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Total Results: 1,166 records

Showing results for "reduced".

221. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
     January 15, 2002 - Study (PHS) and British Male Doctors (BMD) trial, had conflicting results regarding whether aspirin reduced … In PHS, aspirin reduced the relative risk for myocardial infarction for patients aged 70 to 84 years … Aspirin reduced the incidence of MIs in men (2.9/1,000 patient-years in the aspirin group vs 5/1,000 … In TPT, Meade et al. 22 found that aspirin reduced total cardiovascular events in patients whose systolic … Patients with SBP between 130 and 145 mm Hg also had reduced risk (RR, 0.68).

222. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xUc_vXf7323faUQY7SePhT
     January 01, 2002 - Study (PHS) and British Male Doctors (BMD) trial, had conflicting results regarding whether aspirin reduced … Age In PHS, aspirin reduced the relative risk for myocardial infarction for patients aged 70 to 84 years … Aspirin reduced the incidence of MIs in men (2.9/1,000 patient-years in the aspirin group vs 5/1,000 … In TPT, Meade et al22 found that aspirin reduced total cardiovascular events in patients whose systolic … Patients with SBP between 130 and 145 mm Hg also had reduced risk (RR, 0.68).

223. Ztmgupsekcuuupvpegum45 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZTMgupsEkCUuuPVpeGUm45
     September 01, 2013 - Three retrospective studies showed reduced alcohol use after a diagnosis of HCV infection, but 2 prospective … in Europe and Canada that adjusted for confounding also found a positive association between SVR and reduced … The study also found reduced risk for liver-related mortal- ity or transplants (HR, 0.06 [CI, 0.02 to … USPSTF assessed the potential harm of overdiagnosis and determined that the harms were small given the reduced … In reviewing the prevalence data on high-risk groups and the potential for reduced transmission, the

224. Ykjvkfmv5Jf8Bl3Rbx8Bp7 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykjVKfmV5Jf8bL3rBx8BP7
     December 01, 2015 - Post hoc analyses suggested that the reduced mortality associated with the intervention was mediated … diagnosed diabetes (that is, not screen-detected), intensive glycemic control was not associated with reduced … Intensive glycemic control was associated with reduced risk for nonfatal myocardial infarction and microvascular … The ACCORD study (25) found that intensive lipid-lowering therapy was associ- ated with reduced risk … The ADVANCE trial found reduced risk for all- cause mortality (RR, 0.83 [CI, 0.70 to 0.99]) and cardio

225. Screening for HIV: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KWfaboZAt9KKoDMQbLvbbt
     June 20, 2019 - antiretroviral therapy (HAART), lead to improved health outcomes for many of those screened, including reduced … risk for clinical progression and reduced mortality. … dence that recommended regimens of HAART are acceptable to pregnant women and lead to significantly reduced

226. Final Research Plan: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vision-screening-children-ages-6-months-5-years
     July 24, 2025 - , head-to-head studies without an additional eligible comparison group) Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Reduced

227. Archived: Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - High-intensity (>2 hours) interventions reduced STI incidence in adolescents (odds ratio, 0.38 [95% CI … Adolescents Incidence of STIs was reduced in all 8 comparisons targeting adolescents ( n = 3407) ( … However, I 2 was reduced to 0% in sensitivity analyses when infections of gonorrhea and trichomonas … Latina girls, particularly in low-income urban settings Sexual risk reduction counseling generally reduced … inconsistent Primarily to younger adults at increased risk for STIs High-intensity interventions reduced

228. Screening for Osteoporosis: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pskqLZMFcHjhtEF75uG4AP
     January 01, 2012 - Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 154 • Number 5 359 irritation from bisphosphonate therapy can be reduced … Two large placebo- controlled trials of raloxifene reported reduced vertebral fractures, with a combined … trial of bisphosphonates, the Fracture Intervention Trial of alendronate, fractures were significantly reduced … Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 154 • Number 5 361 pooled, alendronate was associated with a reduced

229. Recommendation: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling
     March 20, 2018 - The web program study reported reduced sunburns after the intervention, which provided information on … Overall, melanoma risk was reduced in the intervention group compared with the control group and was … promoting sun protection behaviors include skin reactions to sunscreen lotion, vitamin D deficiency, reduced … Reduced melanoma after regular sunscreen use: randomized trial follow-up.

230. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-myocardial-infarction-preventive-medication-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Postmenopausal hormone replacement is associated with reduced risk of coronary heart disease in women … Some patients might judge the reduced risk of nonfatal MI inadequate to justify the increased complication

231. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WN7F3WW6RQFDkHay87a3Dx
     November 18, 2020 - It expanded the age range to 50 to 80 years (previously 55 to 80 years) and reduced the pack-year history … or have quit within the past 15 years (A-50-80-20-15) would be associated with lung cancer mortality reduced … risk prediction models to determine eligibility for lung cancer screening could be associated with reduced … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening. … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with volume CT screening in a randomized trial.

232. Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - It expanded the age range to 50 to 80 years (previously 55 to 80 years), and reduced the pack-year history … or have quit within the past 15 years (A-50-80-20-15) would be associated with lung cancer mortality reduced … risk prediction models to determine eligibility for lung cancer screening could be associated with reduced … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening. … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with volume CT screening in a randomized trial.

233. Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     June 04, 2020 - physical activity or exercise classes allowed Sedentary behavior counseling may include focus on: Reduced

234. Archived: Final Research Plan: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan102/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     May 15, 2014 - health-related quality of life, disease progression as measured by pulmonary function (e.g., stable FEV 1 , reduced

235. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening-2002
     September 17, 2002 - for fracture can be estimated by bone density tests and risk factors, and that fracture risk can be reduced … 11 randomized trials 103-113 enrolling 12,855 women found that at least 5 mg of alendronate per day reduced … Alendronate also reduced forearm fractures in 6 trials involving 3,723 participants (dosage ≥10 mg/d; … estimated in these trials, the efficiency of screening to identify candidates for treatment will be reduced … and risk factors, and that the fracture risk among women with low bone density can be significantly reduced

236. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nMb54adBfgajp8dG87kPcw
     April 17, 2018 - Intervention Effects on Morbidity and Mortality Multifactorial interventions were associated with a reduced … In pooled analyses, ex- ercise interventions were associated with a reduced risk of fall- ing (15 trials … There was no statistically significant association between exercise inter- ventions and a reduced rate … Three trials (n = 2047) that evaluated fractures showed a reduced rate of fall- related fractures, with … ranging from 0.26 to 0.92, and 5 trials (n = 2776) that evaluated risk of injurious falls showed a reduced

237. Archived: Evidence Summary: Statins for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - : In adults at increased CVD risk but without prior CVD events, statin therapy was associated with reduced … Statins were associated with reduced risk vs placebo of all-cause mortality (15 trials; RR, 0.86 after … clear association between statin use and increased risk of diabetes, with 1 trial (WOSCOPS) reporting reduced … In adults at increased CVD risk but without prior CVD events, statin therapy was associated with reduced … 69,215 In adults at increased CV risk but without prior CVD events, statins were associated with reduced

238. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-2013
     June 15, 2013 - Beneficial outcomes considered include reduced exposure to maltreatment (primarily measured by CPS reports … ) and reduced harms to physical or mental health or mortality. … Results indicated significantly reduced CPS reports (13% vs. 19%; P = 0.03) among children randomly

239. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     March 01, 2016 - antioxidant multivitamin (composed of vitamins C and E and beta-carotene with zinc) was associated with reduced … published in 2009 reported similar results; an antioxidant multivitamin with zinc was associated with reduced … visual acuity loss at 3 months after the procedure but, as described earlier, is also associated with reduced

240. Zyao53-Sqrb6Ozzkzdmjjt (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZYao53-sqRb6oZzKzDmjjt
     December 01, 2003 - efficacy,62 physical activity has diverse health benefits63 and obesity’s cardiovascular risk may be reduced … in controls (Table 1).11 Counseling for low-calorie diets (1,000–1,200 kilocalories [kcal] per day) reduced … Counseling for physical activity (24 RCTs) led to 2% to 3% loss of weight and reduced abdominal fat. … Dietary intervention focused on reduced calorie intake by less consumption of fat, sugar, and alcohol … However, 2 of the 3 main meals were replaced with meal-replacement shakes or bars (reduced to 1 main