Results

Total Results: 1,166 records

Showing results for "reduced".

201. Chemo and Couns/2nd instal (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-hnLT26c2NHs6thK9yznPF
     July 01, 2002 - A meta-analysis of 55 studies of adjuvant tamoxifen therapy demonstrated that it reduced the risk of … Raloxifene reduced the incidence of estrogen-receptor positive cancers by 90% (RR, 0.10; 95% CI, 0.04 … In summary, several features of the European studies and their participants likely reduced the observed … Possible benefits from tamoxifen or raloxifene chemoprevention include reduced risk of heart disease … Finally, an “overarching” arrow for chemoprevention leads directly to reduced mortality and morbidity

202. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
     May 06, 2002 - A meta-analysis of 55 studies of adjuvant tamoxifen therapy demonstrated that it reduced the risk of … Raloxifene reduced the incidence of estrogen-receptor positive cancers by 90 percent (RR, 0.10; 95 percent … In summary, several features of the European studies and their participants likely reduced the observed … Possible benefits from tamoxifen or raloxifene chemoprevention include reduced risk of heart disease … Finally, an "overarching" arrow for chemoprevention leads directly to reduced mortality and morbidity

203. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
     February 04, 2003 - hypertensive diabetics decreased the need for retinal photocoagulation by an absolute 4.1 percent and reduced … The UKPDS trial (after 10 years of followup) showed a trend toward reduced CVD events in patients randomized … Lipid treatment reduced the incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD) events by about the same relative … Reduced coronary events in simvastatin‐treated patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes or impaired

204. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2011
     January 15, 2011 - For example, esophageal irritation from bisphosphonate therapy can be reduced by taking the medication … Two large placebo-controlled trials of raloxifene reported reduced vertebral fractures, with a combined … trial of bisphosphonates, the Fracture Intervention Trial of alendronate, fractures were significantly reduced … When the 2 trials were pooled, alendronate was associated with a reduced risk for vertebral fractures

205. Final Recommendation Statement: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/skin-cancer-counseling
     March 20, 2018 - The web program study reported reduced sunburns after the intervention, which provided information on … Overall, melanoma risk was reduced in the intervention group compared with the control group and was … promoting sun protection behaviors include skin reactions to sunscreen lotion, vitamin D deficiency, reduced … Reduced melanoma after regular sunscreen use: randomized trial follow-up.

206. 6Jfgjyjsbmc48Mj2Uksahb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6jFgJYJSbMc48mj2uKsAhB
     October 01, 2014 - Hypertension (DASH) diet, which is rich in fruits, vegetables, and low- fat dairy products and emphasizes reduced … Intensive combined lifestyle interventions reduced to- tal cholesterol levels by 0.14 mmol/L (5.43 mg … Intensive diet-only interventions reduced total choles- terol levels by 0.10 mmol/L (3.75 mg/dL) (CI, … Mortal- ity rates in treated hypertensive men with additional risk factors are high but can be reduced

207. Archived: Breastfeeding: Counseling, July 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
     July 01, 2003 - Observational studies in North America and Europe have found that breast-fed infants have reduced rates … One recent systematic review found that such packs are associated with reduced rates of exclusive breastfeeding

208. Screening for Ovarian Cancer - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/za7BqXMwT8BMz4Z_ygrvKm
     May 01, 2004 - BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations are also at increased risk.6 The risk for developing ovarian cancer is reduced … using a similar CA-125 threshold for women at high risk for ovarian cancer, the sensitivity would be reduced

209. Jraqn9Em-Jtem94Ybdozz3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jRaQn9Em-jtem94yBDoZZ3
     November 01, 2012 - Trials enrolling young adults or college students showed reduced consumption and fewer heavy drinking … Several of these studies reported benefits of interventions, including reduced consumption (73, 84), … reduced risk for an alcohol-exposed pregnancy (75), higher rates of absti- nence (79), and better fetal … and newborn outcomes (higher birth weights and lengths and reduced fetal mortality rates [79]). … Con- trol participants generally reduced alcohol consumption.

210. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary34/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-2007
     July 15, 2007 - : diet, exercise, drug [treatments], and combination [treatments], to a lozenge-shaped box labeled "reduced … the direction of desired change, as in the lozenge to the left describing reduced total cholesterol … either that there is an already-established evidence-based link between the intermediate outcomes of reduced … cholesterol in adults and the ultimate desired outcome, "delayed onset and reduced incidence of CHD-related … Reduced serum folate after 8 wk. Decreased serum vitamin E and carotenoids.

211. Archived: Brief Evidence Update: Oral Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-update-2004/oral-cancer-screening-2004
     February 04, 2004 - Limiting the search to RCT's reduced the number of articles to 42.

212. Screening for Oral Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bNvmg937mA6ks3n448uEUD
     November 01, 2004 - Limiting the search to RCTs reduced the number of articles to 42.

213. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     August 11, 2016 - department visits, hospital admissions, neonatal intensive care unit stays/number of days) KQ 2: Reduced

214. Twelfth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/twelfth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     January 01, 2022 - In turn, this will hopefully lead to improved access to and use of these preventive services, reduced

215. Medication Use to Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3Kwu7j_WfCFQSnSzqrDWwt
     June 20, 2019 - A systematic review of trials conducted for the USPSTF found that compared with placebo, tamoxifen reduced … of inva- sive breast cancer by 7 events per 1000 women over 5 years (95% CI, 4-12), and raloxifene reduced … Raloxifene (STAR) trial, which directly compared ta- moxifen with raloxifene, found that tamoxifen reduced … (84%-97% white in studies that reported this information).3 In trials, all 3 types of medications reduced … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk.

216. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2002
     June 13, 2002 - who received usual care (9.46 versus 14.09 deaths per 1,000 patients screened); biennial screening reduced … in a large health plan that had implemented rigid sigmoidoscopy screening suggested that screening reduced … FOBT has been proven effective for persons aged 50-80 and sigmoidoscopy is associated with reduced mortality

217. Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening for Prostate Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b-rsH7WPpNC3uL9NeoXBfF
     May 08, 2018 - Randomization to PSA screening was not associated with reduced risk of prostate cancer mortality in either … trial with low adherence to a single PSA screen (n = 408 825) but was associated with significantly reduced … 0.21-1.93]) nor radiation therapy (HR, 0.51 [95% CI, 0.15-1.69]) were associated with significantly reduced … Analytic Framework Asymptomatic men Reduced mortality Reduced morbidity Health outcomes 5 1 3 Diagnostic … Across all ERSPC sites, prostate cancer mortality was statis- tically significantly reduced only at the

218. Screening for and Treatment of Suicide Risk Relevant to Primary Care: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vxPM4Bo9RXZGUDH6MWnDht
     May 01, 2013 - Trial evidence showed that psychotherapy reduced suicide attempts in high-risk adults but not adolescents … Psychotherapy reduced the risk for suicide attempts by 32% (relative risk, 0.68 [95% CI, 0.56 to 0.83 … Few approaches reduced suicide attempts or ideation compared with UC. … Education and training for providers reduced the risk for suicide attempts and ideation combined by 20% … As a result, we cannot assume that the reduced attempts seen with psycho- therapy interventions will

219. -Umtbplhkqkcqcbeq3Gtuj (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-UMtbPLHkQKcQCbeQ3gTuJ
     September 01, 2013 - The NLST was stopped early after 6.5 years of follow-up when lung cancer mortality was reduced by 20.0% … All-cause mortality was also reduced by 6.7% (CI, 1.2% to 13.6%), with the NNS to prevent 1 death reported … In addition, the DANTE trial had reduced power to detect a difference, because 9 patients in the con- … Third, participants in the studies showing or suggest- ing reduced lung cancer mortality (NLST and the … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening.

220. Screening Women for Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review to Update teh 2004 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MjwZ4vRLZDVUSnfMA6SrDo
     June 01, 2012 - Four fair- and good- quality trials of counseling reported reduced IPV and improved birth outcomes for … pregnant women, reduced IPV for new mothers, and reduced pregnancy coercion and unsafe relationships … Outcomes included reduced expo- sure to IPV, physical or mental harms, or mortality related to IPV. … Scores on the Composite Abuse Scale were reduced in the intervention compared with the usual care group … Very preterm birth is reduced in women receiving an integrated behavioral intervention: a randomized