Results

Total Results: 1,166 records

Showing results for "reduced".

21. Screening and Interventions for Childhood Overweight: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
    July 01, 2005 - glycemic load, reduced fat or kilocalorie diets), and physical activity components (broadly specified … An intensive six-month behavioral weight-control program comparing a reduced glycemic load (RGL) diet … The rate of adverse effects and discontinuation was fairly high (12% discontinued and 28% reduced the … Do interventions lead to improved adult health outcomes, reduced childhood morbidity, and/or improved … A reduced-glycemic load diet in the treatment of adolescent obesity.

22. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary27/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
    April 15, 2013 - Data Synthesis:  Seven good- and fair-quality trials indicated that tamoxifen and raloxifene reduced … Neither reduced breast cancer–specific or all-cause mortality rates. … Both medications reduced fractures. … Risk was reduced for all types of atypia. … Both reduced fracture incidence.

23. Recommendation: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
    September 19, 2023 - Prenatal Screening Visit Schedule Three RCTs (n = 5203) in the UK and US evaluated a reduced prenatal … The study population in the large US trial (n = 2328) of a reduced prenatal visit schedule was described … Indicated urine screening was associated with reduced risk of preterm delivery (4.9%) compared with more … The intervention group had a reduced number of prenatal visits during the second half of pregnancy plus … Evaluation of a reduced-frequency prenatal visit schedule for low-risk women at a free-standing birthing

24. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Ovarian Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review79/ovarian-cancer-screening-2004
    May 15, 2004 - The strongest associations related to reduced risk include oral contraceptive use (relative risk [RR] … based on 5 studies. 20 , 22-24 , 33 The addition of color Doppler imaging to ultrasound screening reduced … for ovarian cancer among asymptomatic women result in early detection and, with effective treatment, reduced … The diagram begins on the left with "asymptomatic women" and ends on the right with "reduced premature … The other goes directly to "reduced premature death and disability."

25. Archived: Final Research Plan: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan141/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
    February 12, 2015 - Interventions may result in changes in health outcomes and reduced obesity in adulthood (KQ3) and reduced … Are improvements in child weight outcomes associated with reduced likelihood of adult obesity? … too similar to intervention programs for weight loss Outcomes Child health outcomes: Reduced

26. Prevention of Dental Caries in Preschool Children - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TuWmfBsDp6S9NXjTHNdGou
    April 01, 2004 - low fluoride exposure, prescription of oral fluoride supplements by primary care clinicians leads to reduced … counseling of parents or referring high-risk children to dental care providers results in fewer caries or reduced … over other topical fluoride agents (mouth-rinse and gel) include ease of use, patient acceptance, and reduced … The recommended dosage of fluoride supplementation was reduced by the American Dental Association in … It offers the advantages of ease of use, patient acceptance, and reduced potential for toxicity.3 Adoption

27. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - prevention because it potentially decreases the accumulation of blood clots that form as a result of reduced … Because of the time required before a reduced incidence in CRC is seen, older persons (that is, 60 years … The time to benefit for CRC (that is, reduced CRC incidence and death) and time to harm are important … Nonfatal strokes were also reduced when only low-dose aspirin trials were included in the analysis (RR … Total cancer mortality was not significantly reduced across 10 RCTs of primary CVD prevention. 4 An

28. Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LNtA2SDWjpsDwjXvsH4F5m
    April 17, 2023 - Prenatal Screening Visit Schedule Three RCTs (n = 5203) in the UK and US evaluated a reduced prena- … The study population in the large US trial (n = 2328) of a reduced prenatal visit schedule was described … Indi- cated urine screening was associated with reduced risk of preterm delivery (4.9%) compared with … The intervention group had a reduced number of prenatal visits during the second half of preg- nancy … Evaluation of a reduced-frequency prenatal visit schedule for low-risk women at a free-standing birthing

29. Final Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening
    October 29, 2015 - morbidity/stage IB+ incidence Rank 3: Cervical cancer incidence (including microinvasive) Rank 4: Reduced … include overdiagnosis) Rank 6: Increased test positivity with increased, similar, or minimally reduced … (e.g., sexually transmitted infection) Partner discord Psychological distress (e.g., anxiety) Reduced

30. Draft Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
    November 30, 2023 - adolescents and adults on mortality, AIDS and opportunistic infections, quality of life, function, and reduced … based on CD4 threshold on mortality, AIDS and opportunistic infections, quality of life, function, and reduced …   Outcomes KQs 1–4: Mortality; AIDS and opportunistic infections; quality of life; function; reduced

31. Use of Medications to Reduce Risk for Primary Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7ZSKduUYHWKe7q_tTY9xbF
    April 01, 2013 - Neither reduced breast cancer–specific or all-cause mortality rates. … Both reduced the inci- dence of fractures, but tamoxifen increased the incidence of throm- boembolic … Both medications reduced fractures. … Risk was reduced for all types of atypia. … Both reduced fracture incidence.

32. Archived: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
    July 11, 2005 - diet with a conventional-reduced-fat diet in adolescents in an intensive 6-month educational and behavioral … in the reduced-fat diet group (0.6 +/- 0.5 kg/m 2 ; p < 0.02). 31 A fair- to poor-quality RCT examined … A large number of patients in the control group had their sibutramine dosage reduced or discontinued … the sibutramine trial, 19 of 43 patients (44%) in the group receiving sibutramine had their dosage reduced … A reduced-glycemic load diet in the treatment of adolescent obesity.

33. Screening and Interventions for Overweight in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/J-vUTejXWsdp_d86zK4Gth
    July 01, 2005 - diet with a conventional-reduced-fat diet in adolescents in an intensive 6-month educational and behavioral … in the reduced-fat diet group (0.6 +/- 0.5 kg/m2; p < 0.02).31 A fair- to poor-quality RCT examined … A large number of patients in the control group had their sibutramine dosage reduced or discontinued … the sibutramine trial, 19 of 43 patients (44%) in the group receiving sibutramine had their dosage reduced … A reduced-glycemic load diet in the treatment of adolescent obesity.

34. Eleventh Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/eleventh-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
    January 01, 2021 - In turn, this will hopefully lead to improved access to and use of these preventive services, reduced … new recommendations or help inform policy to improve access to and use of these preventive services, reduced

35. Final Research Plan: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
    September 03, 2015 - asymptomatic adults using nontraditional risk factors—followed by treatment specific to risk level—lead to reduced … Does treatment guided by nontraditional risk factors in addition to traditional risk factors lead to reduced

36. Final Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
    February 22, 2024 - adolescents and adults on mortality, AIDS and opportunistic infections, quality of life, function, and reduced … based on CD4 threshold on mortality, AIDS and opportunistic infections, quality of life, function, and reduced …   Outcomes KQs 1–4: Mortality; AIDS and opportunistic infections; quality of life; function; reduced

37. Zvvry6Wa4Sgj-Ejb3Brcvy (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zVVRY6wa4Sgj-EJb3BRcVy
    November 01, 2013 - A systematic review of clinical trials found that tamox- ifen and raloxifene reduced the incidence of … Both medications reduced breast cancer risk in post- menopausal women. … to 0.69]) (32, 42), whereas tamoxifen reduced nonvertebral fractures (RR, 0.66 [CI, 0.45 to 0.98]) ( … Compared with placebo, ralox- ifene reduced the incidence of vertebral fractures by 7 events per 1000 … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk.

38. Screening for Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k-btyK4W2-v9KnemTK8WDx
    September 14, 2021 - Chlamydia screening compared with no screening was significantly associated with reduced risk of pelvic … inflammatory disease (PID) in 2 of 4 trials and with reduced hospital-diagnosed PID (0.24% vs 0.38% … Outcomes for KQ1 included reduced compli- cations of chlamydial or gonococcal infections and reduced … of chlamydial or gonococcal infection Reduced adverse maternal, fetal, or infant outcomes 32 … Adverse effects 4 Screening 1 Reduced transmission or acquisition of infection Chlamydial

39. Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
    September 14, 2021 - Chlamydia screening compared with no screening was significantly associated with reduced risk of pelvic … inflammatory disease (PID) in 2 of 4 trials and with reduced hospital-diagnosed PID (0.24% vs 0.38%) … Outcomes for KQ1 included reduced complications of chlamydial or gonococcal infections and reduced transmission … or acquisition of disease, including HIV and, for pregnant individuals, reduced adverse maternal, fetal … Screening was not significantly associated with reduced repeat chlamydia infection within 6 weeks to

40. Individualizing Cancer Screening in Older Adults - Figure 1 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/individualizing-cancer-screening-older-adults-figure-1
    October 01, 2012 - detection of the target condition, receiving treatment, and the resulting intermediate outcomes and reduced