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Total Results: 1,166 records

Showing results for "reduced".

181. Collaborative Modeling to Compare Different Breast Cancer Screening Strategies: A Decision Analysis for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZSVRTLv938Gtr5au4-6eYL
     September 01, 2024 - Annual screening of Black women from age 40 to 49 years with biennial screening thereafter reduced breast … With treatment, screen detection of breast cancer at an earlier stage could lead to improve survival, reduced … ages 40 to 74, the ratio of breast cancer mortality rate for Black women vs women overall would be reduced … Incremental benefits of screening after age 74 years were reduced in the presence of se- vere comorbidities … an emulated trial based on Medicare data showing that breast cancer mortality was not significantly reduced

182. Evidence Summary: Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - adolescents and adults on mortality, AIDS and opportunistic infections, quality of life, function, and reduced … vs lowerCD4 cell count on mortality, AIDS and opportunistic infections, quality of life, function, reduced … counts less than 350/mm 3 . 13 When outcomes were disaggregated, immediate ART was associated with reduced … association between initiation of ART at CD4 cell counts of 350/mm 3 to 500/mm 3 or 550/mm 3 and reduced … Association between tenofovir exposure and reduced kidney function in a cohort of HIV-positive patients

183. Archived: Evidence Summary: Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary20/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
     April 15, 2013 - Trial evidence showed that psychotherapy reduced suicide attempts in high-risk adults but not adolescents … −0.10 [CI, −0.27 to 0.06]; κ = 8; n = 964; I 2 , 26.3%) ( Figure 2 ), and most trials reported reduced … Psychotherapy reduced the risk for suicide attempts by 32% (relative risk, 0.68 [95% CI, 0.56 to 0.83 … Few approaches reduced suicide attempts or ideation compared with UC. … Education and training for providers reduced the risk for suicide attempts and ideation combined by 20%

184. Archived: Evidence Summary: Harms of Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-harms-of-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Five observational studies of tomosynthesis and mammography indicated increased biopsies but reduced … associated with mammography screening 75 found that providing verbal or written information to women reduced … of recall for tomosynthesis and mammography than for mammography alone. 93–97 Although recalls were reduced … Digital mammography screening: weighing reduced mortality against increased overdiagnosis. … Pain could be reduced by providing information to patients or using breast cushions (based on 1 systematic

185. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions to Prevent Falling in Older Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VpT-c4bnmvHFRPyKgPwb2Z
     December 01, 2010 - In 16 RCTs evaluating exercise or physical therapy, interventions reduced falling (risk ratio, 0.87 [ … In 9 RCTs of vitamin D supplementation, interventions reduced falling (risk ratio, 0.83 [CI, 0.77 to … Efficacy In pooled analysis, exercise or physical therapy in- terventions reduced the risk for falling … Vitamin D with or without calcium was as- sociated with a 17% (CI, 11% to 23%) reduced risk for falling … Efficacy Risk for falling was reduced by 7% to 41%, although only 1 home-hazard modification trial (

186. Archived: Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
     April 17, 2018 - In pooled analyses, exercise interventions were associated with a reduced risk of falling (15 trials … 2 = 43.9%), with a median absolute decrease in participants falling of 3.8 percentage points and a reduced … There was no statistically significant association between exercise interventions and a reduced rate … Three trials (n = 2047) that evaluated fractures showed a reduced rate of fall related fractures, with … ranging from 0.26 to 0.92, and 5 trials (n = 2776) that evaluated risk of injurious falls showed a reduced

187. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VNs-WaxpPcsodxCb57gYmn
     January 03, 2017 - In trials reviewed by the USPSTF, treatment with CPAP effec- tively reduced AHI to normal (<5) or near-normal … sleep apnea is the repeated collapse and obstruction of the upper airway during sleep, which results in reduced … pressure.1 The most evidence was available on CPAP and found that compared with sham intervention, CPAP reduced … Meta-analysis found that compared with sham intervention, MADs reduced AHI (WMD, −12.6 [95% CI, −15.5 … Although studies generally showed that treatment with CPAP reduced AHI to near-normal levels, treatment

188. Archived: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     June 15, 2013 - Three retrospective studies showed reduced alcohol use after a diagnosis of HCV infection, but 2 prospective … in Europe and Canada that adjusted for confounding also found a positive association between SVR and reduced … The study also found reduced risk for liver-related mortality or transplants (HR, 0.06 [95% CI, 0.02 … USPSTF assessed the potential harm of overdiagnosis and determined that the harms were small given the reduced … In reviewing the prevalence data on high-risk groups and the potential for reduced transmission, the

189. Archived: Tobacco Use Prevention: Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-prevention-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - evidence from prospective cohort and case-control studies showing that many of these health risks can be reduced … dying in the next 15 years that continuing smokers have evidence suggests that the risk of dying is reduced … One year after quitting, the risk of myocardial infarction and death from coronary heart disease is reduced … intensive smoking cessation program combining behavior modification and nicotine gum significantly reduced … Transdermal clonidine reduced some withdrawal symptoms but did not increase smoking cessation.

190. Archived: Drug Abuse: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-abuse-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - controlled trials, have shown that heroin addicts who remain in methadone maintenance programs have reduced … High school primary prevention programs which emphasize "life skills" have reduced tobacco or alcohol … trial among 3,597 high school students, a prevention curriculum delivered in grades 7-9 significantly reduced … birth weight decreased substantially with increasing number of prenatal visits. 69 , 70 Women who reduced

191. Procedure Manual Section 3. Topic Work Plan Development | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-3-topic-work-plan-development
     June 22, 2025 - logically from the action (e.g., early detection of disease for screening, behavior change for counseling, reduced … e.g., obtaining a screening test, treatment with a drug) and outcomes (e.g., detection of a disease, reduced … asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis, weight, dietary intake, car crashes, improved educational achievement, reduced

192. Interventions in Primary Care to Promote Breastfeeding: An Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYuzSoTB7frsav2gnsP7SR
     January 01, 2010 - . �3 mo A previous meta-analysis of 18 cohort studies reported a reduced risk for atopic dermatitis … breastfeeding for �4 mo vs. formula feeding A previous meta-analysis of 7 cohort studies reported a reduced … meta-analysis of 15 cohort studies (12 studies were identified from a previous meta-analysis) showed a reduced … 14 studies (various study designs) found that each month of breastfeeding was associated with a 4% reduced … Subgroup analysis suggested that cumulative breastfeeding duration �12 mo was associated with a reduced

193. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mggnaKHr496c8QCgHe9-tm
     May 01, 2021 - with fairly symptomatic moderate COPD (eg, mean FEV1 ≈60% predicted) that LABAs, ICS, or LABAs + ICS reduced … No studies showed that treatment reduced cardiovascular morbid- ity or mortality or all-cause mortality … 1.28- 1.80], respectively); cardiovascular risk association with LABAs or LAMAs was absent, or even reduced

194. Recommendation: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     May 10, 2022 - with fairly symptomatic moderate COPD (eg, mean FEV1 ≈60% predicted) that LABAs, ICS, or LABAs + ICS reduced … No studies showed that treatment reduced cardiovascular morbidity or mortality or all-cause mortality … 1.28-1.80], respectively); cardiovascular risk association with LABAs or LAMAs was absent, or even reduced

195. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary32/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     May 08, 2012 - Four fair- and good-quality trials of counseling reported reduced IPV and improved birth outcomes for … pregnant women, reduced IPV for new mothers, and reduced pregnancy coercion and unsafe relationships … Outcomes included reduced exposure to IPV, physical or mental harms, or mortality related to IPV. … Although results indicated that women in both groups had reduced IPV recurrence, posttraumatic stress … Very preterm birth is reduced in women receiving an integrated behavioral intervention: a randomized

196. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary4/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
     July 30, 2013 - The NLST was stopped early after 6.5 years of follow-up when lung cancer mortality was reduced by 20.0% … One fair-quality Italian trial involving men older than 60 years suggested that screening CT reduced … In addition, the DANTE trial had reduced power to detect a difference, because 9 patients in the control … Third, participants in the studies showing or suggesting reduced lung cancer mortality (NLST and the … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening.

197. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - Lifestyle interventions were also associated with improved intermediate outcomes, such as reduced weight … health outcomes; for obese or overweight persons with prediabetes, interventions were associated with reduced … Intensive glucose control with metformin compared with conventional care in overweight persons reduced … , 63 , 65-74 , 86-89 , 91 , 92 , 96-102 Lifestyle interventions were significantly associated with reduced … Lifestyle interventions were also significantly associated with reduced blood pressure, weight, and BMI

198. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
     September 28, 2021 - In pooled analyses, aspirin was consistently associated with a reduced risk of perinatal mortality, preterm … The pooled result showed an estimated 20% reduced risk of preterm birth associated with intervention … The pooled result indi- cated an estimated 18% reduced risk of having an infant that was SGA/IUGR for … Otherwise, the new studies did not alter the previous findings of reduced risks of preeclampsia, preterm … history, parity, and BMI Reasonably consistent evidence for aspirin benefit Reasonably precise 15% reduced

199. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
     December 07, 2021 - Force (USPSTF) found that oral fluoride supplementation and topical fluoride use were associated with reduced … oral health education for mothers of caries-free children aged 12 to 36 months was associated with reduced … One new trial found oral health education for mothers of caries-free children associated with reduced … Prior USPSTF reviews found dietary fluoride supplementation associated with reduced caries incidence … RCT found oral health education for mothers of caries-free children aged 12 to 36 mo associated with reduced

200. Xt2Uhv4Qyluz8O2Hb A4Yq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xt2Uhv4qyLUZ8o2HB_a4YQ
     July 01, 2013 - convincing evidence that identi- fication and treatment of HIV infection is associated with a markedly reduced … asymp- tomatic and detected by screening rather than clinical pre- sentation—is also associated with reduced … show that initiation of ART at CD4 counts between 0.200 and 0.500 � 109 cells/L is associ- ated with reduced … included 2 systematic reviews that found consistent condom use to be associated with sub- stantially reduced … 1 modeling analysis, earlier initiation of ART combined with modifications in risky sexual behavior reduced