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Showing results for "reduced".

141. Final Research Plan: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 02, 2021 - cesarean delivery, induced preterm birth, hypermagnesemia) Mental health diagnoses or symptoms Reduced

142. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LVS3Mt54D_mBu3MvB5dZVn
     July 01, 2022 - Common dietary counseling advice promotes increased consumption of fruits, vegetables, and fiber; reduced

143. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     October 26, 2015 - Post hoc analyses suggested that the reduced mortality associated with the intervention was mediated … diagnosed diabetes (that is, not screen-detected), intensive glycemic control was not associated with reduced … mortality compared with standard glycemic control. 15 Intensive glycemic control was associated with reduced … The ACCORD study 25 found that intensive lipid-lowering therapy was associated with reduced risk for … The ADVANCE trial found reduced risk for all-cause mortality (RR, 0.83 [CI, 0.70 to 0.99]) and cardiovascular

144. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - This finding added support to the hypothesis that the reduced risk of death from cancers within reach … For sigmoidoscopy, a case-control study supports a strong association between regular screening and reduced … Studies that have reported reduced mortality from FOBT used rehydrated slides to increase sensitivity … Fecal occult blood screening for colorectal cancer: is mortality reduced by chance selection for screening … Aspirin use and reduced risk of fatal colon cancer.

145. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00122-3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWzpnYXDpQzUr8U_5xY6qS
     January 01, 2003 - those who consume large amounts of alcohol (more than 20 drinks in a week), studies have shown that reduced … the effects of treating isolated systolic hyperten- sion in the elderly found that active treatment reduced … Treatment (HOT) Trial, which showed that more aggressive treatment of blood pressure in diabetic patients reduced … Effect of reduced dietary sodium on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized con- trolled trials

146. Use of Decision Models in the Development of Evidence-Based Clinical Preventive Services Recommendations (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/decision-modeling-for-uspstf_0.pdf
     July 01, 2016 - Is the intermediate outcome reliably associated with reduced morbidity and/or mortality? 7. … Screening 2 Early Detection of Target Condition Reduced Morbidity and/or Mortality Intermediate … aspirin use for the pri- mary prevention of cardiovascular disease and CRC (9) integrated benefits from reduced … Benefit is reduced in older adults because the risk for bleeding with aspirin increases with age and … because they are less likely to benefit from reduced CRC incidence given that this effect takes at least

147. Tjdzc7Rzm3Wzcdhfc4Sjhq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
     June 01, 2015 - to identify persons with diabetes and evidence that more-intensive BP treatment was associated with reduced … The ADDITION trial also found that screening was not associated with reduced risk for cardiovascular … Intensive glucose-lowering therapy was consistently associated with reduced risk for nonfatal MI in 6 … Intensive BP-lowering therapy was associated with reduced risk for all-cause mortality (RR, 0.90 [CI, … Long-term (5-year) effects of a reduced-fat diet intervention in individuals with glucose intolerance

148. Final Evidence Review: Rh(D) Incompatibility: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review86/rh-d-incompatibility-screening
     February 15, 2004 - Key Question 1: Is there new, direct evidence that screening for Rh (D) incompatibility leads to reduced

149. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 25, 2021 - Intervention participants experienced reduced weight gain across all prepregnancy weight categories ( … GWG interventions were associated with reduced postpartum weight retention at 12 months (10 trials, n … However, GWG interventions were associated with reduced risk of emergency cesarean delivery (14 trials … Interventions for GWG were not associated with reduced risk of preeclampsia vs controls (27 trials; RR … Lifestyle intervention on diet and exercise reduced excessive gestational weight gain in pregnant women

150. Archived: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - In trials reviewed by the USPSTF, treatment with CPAP effectively reduced AHI to normal (<5) or near-normal … sleep apnea is the repeated collapse and obstruction of the upper airway during sleep, which results in reduced … pressure. 1 The most evidence was available on CPAP and found that compared with sham intervention, CPAP reduced … Meta-analysis found that compared with sham intervention, MADs reduced AHI (WMD, -12.6 [95% CI, -15.5 … Although studies generally showed that treatment with CPAP reduced AHI to near-normal levels, treatment

151. Screening for Preeclampsia US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Y5p8ZXy2ydg_VZMUfxbJ-6
     April 25, 2017 - One randomized clinical trial examined the benefits and harms of a reduced prenatal visit schedule. … Cochrane review of anticonvulsant management of preeclampsia found that treatment with magnesium sulfate reduced … the risk of eclampsia by more than half and also likely reduced maternal mortality.4,25 In studies … Hypertension and Preeclampsia Intervention Trial at Term) found that immediate delivery of the fetus reduced … low birth weight, preterm birth, or cesarean delivery) when the number of prenatal care visits was reduced

152. Archived: Skin Cancer: Screening and Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - clinician screening does in fact result in detection of significantly thinner MM, mortality might be reduced … transformation is low). 66 The development of solar keratoses over a 6-month period was significantly reduced … , implying that the risk of SCC may also be reduced. … of these studies may be due to residual confounding, since in all studies adjustment for phenotype reduced … , and on a yearly basis thereafter, reported increased use of protective clothing and sunscreen and reduced

153. Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - Treatment was not significantly associated with reduced risk of gestational hypertension (2 trials; 32 … −2.0% [95% CI, −4.5% to 0.5%]). 26 , 28 , 31 , 32 , 36 Treatment was significantly associated with reduced … Treatment vs no treatment was associated with reduced risk for some pregnancy and several neonatal/fetal … 1c levels as screening tests and the association between treatment and improved outcomes, including reduced … risk of macrosomia >4000 g and LGA Moderate for reduced risk of primary cesarean delivery, shoulder

154. 3W8Wr9Wwayaqujwmjo Bl- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3w8Wr9wwAyAqUJWmJo_bL-
     February 01, 2014 - 1557 BRCA mutation carriers, salpingo- oophorectomy was statistically significantly associated with reduced … Oophorectomy was also associated with reduced breast cancer incidence in a prospective study of women … For high-risk women and mutation carriers, risk- reducing bilateral mastectomy reduced breast cancer … inci- dence and mortality and oophorectomy or salpingo- oophorectomy reduced breast and ovarian cancer … breast cancer by 85% to 100% and breast cancer mortality by 81% to 100%; salpingo-oopho- rectomy reduced

155. Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     May 10, 2022 - The only consistent benefit observed was reduced COPD exacerbations with no consistent benefits in mortality … 12,846) Evidence largely among individuals with moderate COPD Only consistent benefit observed was reduced … persons with moderate COPD In a small subgroup analyses from 1 trial (n = 357), LAMA (ie, tiotropium) reduced

156. Archived: Problem Drinking: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/problem-drinking-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - self-perceived drinking problem. 80 After 9 months, self-reported alcohol consumption among men was reduced … A meta-analysis of six brief-intervention trials estimated that interventions reduced average alcohol … In several uncontrolled studies, a majority of heavy-drinking pregnant women who received counseling reduced … craving and fewer drinking days than placebo-treated men. 94 In both trials, naltrexone significantly reduced … programs. 91 , 98 , 99 Since spontaneous remission occurs in as many as 30% of alcoholics, 100 , 101 reduced

157. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - In pooled analyses, aspirin was consistently associated with a reduced risk of perinatal mortality, preterm … The pooled result showed an estimated 20% reduced risk of preterm birth associated with intervention … The pooled result indicated an estimated 18% reduced risk of having an infant that was SGA/IUGR for women … 36 , 40 and the recent ASPRE trial using a 150-mg/d aspirin dosage reported data indicating a 28% reduced … Otherwise, the new studies did not alter the previous findings of reduced risks of preeclampsia, preterm

158. Archived: Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
     August 31, 2017 - women may result in improved health outcomes, including decreased vertical transmission of syphilis and reduced

159. Screening for Rh (D) Incompatibility: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3d2JBp6qErtFkw4JjCQ-eo
     November 01, 2004 - Is there new, direct evidence that screening for Rh (D) incompatibility leads to reduced maternal morbidity

160. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pACFPdCoN8fVoddBs-_CLE
     November 12, 2019 - Tamoxifen reduced invasive breast cancer more than raloxifene in the head-to-head trial (relative risk … Bilateral mastectomy was associated with a 90% to 100% reduced breast cancer incidence and 81% to 100% … reduced breast cancer mortality. … Oophorectomy was associ- ated with 81% to 100% reduced ovarian cancer incidence. … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk.