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Total Results: 1,165 records

Showing results for "reduced".

121. Archived: Evidence Summary: NSAIDs: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nsaids/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - Colorectal cancer incidence was reduced with non-ASA NSAIDs in cohort studies (relative risk, 0.61 [95% … Colorectal adenoma incidence was also reduced with non-ASA NSAID use in cohort studies (relative risk … The risk for upper gastrointestinal toxicity due to non-ASA NSAID use can be reduced through the use … Physical exercise, use of Plantago ovata and aspirin, and reduced risk of colon cancer. … Reduced incidence of colorectal adenoma among long-term users of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs:

122. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EppFbhnDEX5UtYWrTkLEhT
     March 01, 2007 - Colorectal cancer incidence was reduced with non-ASA NSAIDs in cohort studies (relative risk, 0.61 [95% … Colorectal adenoma incidence was also reduced with non-ASA NSAID use in cohort studies (relative risk … Patients also seemed to have a reduced benefit with rofecoxib over time. … The risk for upper gastrointestinal toxicity due to non- ASA NSAID use can be reduced through the use … Physical exercise, use of Plantago ovata and aspirin, and reduced risk of colon cancer.

123. Archived: Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary17/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 15, 2013 - Oophorectomy was also associated with reduced breast cancer incidence in a prospective study of women … and mortality and oophorectomy or salpingo-oophorectomy reduced breast and ovarian cancer incidence … Do risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing lead to reduced incidence of BRCA-related … cancer and reduced cause-specific and all-cause mortality? … Women who undergo interventions may also have reduced incidence of BRCA-related cancer and reduced cause-specific

124. Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 20, 2019 - Twenty-eight studies (n = 8060) indicated that genetic counseling was associated with reduced breast … Similar to tamoxifen and raloxifene, aromatase inhibitors were associated with reduced ER-positive but … Risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy was associated with reduced ovarian cancer incidence. … While risk-reducing mastectomy and salpingo-oophorectomy are associated with reduced breast and ovarian … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk.

125. Final Research Plan: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan153/ovarian-cancer-screening
     March 03, 2016 - trial evidence that the stage or type of ovarian cancer diagnosed through screening contributes to reduced

126. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-2002
     September 03, 2002 - Clinicians should inform women about the potential benefits (reduced chance of dying from breast

127. Archived: Hypertension: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Deaths due to cerebrovascular disease, ischemic heart disease, and other causes were also significantly reduced … persons aged ≥ 60 years demonstrated that antihypertensive treatment in elderly persons significantly reduced … Treatment of hypertension is associated with multiple benefits, including reduced coronary heart disease … There are no trials showing that lowering blood pressure in childhood results in reduced blood pressure … blood pressure in hypertensive adults is beneficial and that death from several common diseases can be reduced

128. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults, Children, and Adolescents: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
     April 01, 2003 - blood pressure (DBP) greater than 110 mm Hg found that treatment with reserpine or alpha-methyl dopa reduced … with DBPs of 90 mm Hg to 109 mm Hg and found that treatment of hypertension in adults younger than 60 reduced … or calcium-channel blockers) or with placebo treatment. 28 The authors found that active treatment reduced … Effect of reduced dietary sodium on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. … Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (

129. ahrq12a_Summary_HBP.qxd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BXkaHRFGjwUCoyANeMSuTz
     January 01, 2010 - blood pressure (DBP) greater than 110 mm Hg found that treatment with reserpine or alpha-methyl dopa reduced … In patients older than 60, the majority of whom had blood pressures in this range, treatment reduced … The authors found that active treatment reduced stroke (RR 0.70; 95% CI 0.59 to 0.82), coronary heart … Effect of reduced dietary sodium on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. … Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (

130. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYvNt2GWJf8uGcAm3p_PFJ
     October 05, 2021 - with universal screen- ing strategies) found benefits in outcomes such as full-term still- birth and reduced … 0.56-1.01]; ARD, 2.3%; 4 trials).29,34 Treatment of gestational dia- betes was not associated with reduced … studies (RR, 0.99 [95% CI, 0.46-2.16]; 6 trials).29 Addi- tionally, treatment was not associated with reduced … outcomes, treatment of gestational diabe- tes at 24 weeks of gestation or after was associated with reduced … Treatment of gestational diabetes was associated with a reduced risk of macro- somia (>4000 g) (RR, 0.53

131. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/drug-use-illicit-screening
     October 20, 2016 - adults, including pregnant women, may result in improved behavioral outcomes, including drug abstinence, reduced … What is the association between reduced drug use and health outcomes?

132. Pzrh6M8Vucdvmsabwkaqa2 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pzrh6m8vUcdvmsaBwKaQA2
     February 01, 2014 - Breast cancer risk was reduced by 85% to 100% with mastectomy (27–29) and by 37% to 100% with oophorectomy … , and ovarian cancer risk was reduced by 69% to 100% with oophorectomy or salpingo-oophorectomy (26). … In a meta- analysis of trials published to date (26, 65), tamoxifen and raloxifene reduced the incidence … Mastectomy reduced breast cancer risk by 85% to 100%, and oopho- rectomy or salpingo-oophorectomy reduced … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk.

133. Recommendation: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 20, 2019 - Tamoxifen reduced invasive breast cancer more than raloxifene in the head-to-head trial (relative risk … Breast cancer–specific and all-cause mortality were not reduced. 78 In cohort studies of high-risk … reduced breast cancer mortality. … Oophorectomy was associated with 81% to 100% reduced ovarian cancer incidence. … In general, there was no association between oophorectomy or salpingo-oophorectomy and reduced breast

134. Tenth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/tenth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     January 01, 2020 - preventive care, which will hopefully lead to improved access to and use of these preventive services, reduced

135. Final Research Plan: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 02, 2021 - cesarean delivery, induced preterm birth, hypermagnesemia) Mental health diagnoses or symptoms Reduced

136. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LVS3Mt54D_mBu3MvB5dZVn
     July 01, 2022 - Common dietary counseling advice promotes increased consumption of fruits, vegetables, and fiber; reduced

137. Use of Decision Models in the Development of Evidence-Based Clinical Preventive Services Recommendations | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/use-decision-models-development-evidence-based-clinical-preventive-services-recommendations
     May 01, 2019 - National Lung Screening Trial), 11  which showed that screening with low-dose computed tomography (CT) reduced … aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and CRC 9 integrated benefits from reduced … Benefit is reduced in older adults because the risk for bleeding with aspirin increases with age and because … they are less likely to benefit from reduced CRC incidence given that this effect takes at least 10 years … Is the intermediate outcome reliably associated with reduced morbidity and/or mortality? 7.

138. Archived: Modeling Report: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-report/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
     July 30, 2013 - National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) demonstrated that three annual computed tomography (CT) screenings reduced … three annual computed tomography (CT) screenings and subsequent treatment of early-stage lung cancer reduced … In Model E, screen-detected (and therefore earlier treated) cases experience a reduced risk of dying … operative mortality in older individuals with heavy smoking histories, as well as increased comorbidity and reduced … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening.

139. Final Evidence Review: Rh(D) Incompatibility: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review86/rh-d-incompatibility-screening
     February 15, 2004 - Key Question 1: Is there new, direct evidence that screening for Rh (D) incompatibility leads to reduced

140. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cancer Incidence and Mortality: Systematic Evidence Reviews for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Njxn2r3qtWKdBf2_VhS2Aw
     April 01, 2016 - In CVD primary and secondary prevention trials, 20- year CRC mortality was reduced among persons assigned … vention trials of daily aspirin use with median duration of at least 4 years reported that aspirin reduced … Overall cancer incidence (5071 cases, excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) was not reduced among as- pirin … Even when grouped by site, only gastrointestinal cancer incidence was reduced in the posttrial follow-up … Long-term cumulative risk for CRC death (0 to ≥20 years) was reduced among patients assigned to take