Results

Total Results: 1,165 records

Showing results for "reduced".

101. Archived: Healthy Diet Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Reduced intake of dietary fat, especially saturated fats (and, possibly, partially hydrogenated vegetable … Clinical trials incorporating reduced total or saturated fat intake, either as a sole intervention or … The benefits of reduced dietary fat intake during childhood are uncertain. … Saturated fat consumption should be reduced to less than 10% of total calories. … Does beta-carotene explain why reduced cancer risk is associated with vegetable and fruit intake?

102. Archived: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 24, 2013 - Breast cancer risk was reduced by 85% to 100% with mastectomy 27-29 and by 37% to 100% with oophorectomy … , and ovarian cancer risk was reduced by 69% to 100% with oophorectomy or salpingo-oophorectomy 26 . … In a meta-analysis of trials published to date 26 , 65 , tamoxifen and raloxifene reduced the incidence … Mastectomy reduced breast cancer risk by 85% to 100%, and oophorectomy or salpingo-oophorectomy reduced … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk.

103. Ym2Epescwzwnpaamr78Shp (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Ym2epesCwZWNPaaMr78Shp
     August 01, 2014 - Factors associated with a reduced risk for AAA include African American race, Hispanic ethnicity, and … Factors associated with a reduced risk include African American race, Hispanic ethnicity, and diabetes … Most screening trials reported an associated decrease in emergency repairs and a reduced 30-day mortality … This decline may be due to a reduced rate of smoking and improved treatment Clinical GuidelineScreening … Invitation to screening was associated with a statistically significant reduced rate of rupture in MASS

104. Archived: Folic Acid/Folate Prophylaxis to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-1996
     January 01, 1996 - of open neural tube defects, all of which were electively aborted. 34 Screening in this population reduced … Reduced levels of MSAFP are associated with Down syndrome and certain other chromosomal anomalies MSAFP … Several case-control studies have reported a reduced risk of neural tube defects in women without a prior … Early detection leads to a reduced birth prevalence of severely affected fetuses and may reduce complications … screening for neural tube defects, although the cost-effectiveness of such screening is likely to be reduced

105. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
     August 20, 2024 - Maternal Clinical Outcomes Routine iron supplementation was not associated with reduced risk of hypertensive …   Supplement). 23 , 29 , 32 , 40 , 49 One trial found that supplementation was not associated with reduced … for cesarean delivery, with 1 fair-quality, large trial 24 finding supplementation associated with reduced … placebo or no iron (8 trials; RR, 1.01 [95% CI, 0.90-1.14]; I 2 = 42.7%) In 1 trial (n = 1164): Reduced … Study heterogeneity ( I 2 ) was high Variable doses of iron supplements Fair Moderate for reduced

106. Archived: HIV and Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hiv-sexually-transmitted-diseases-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - 41 Dissatisfaction with condoms is higher in men than in their female partners and is attributed to reduced … sharing injection equipment. 64 A review of needle exchange programs concluded that such programs reduced … Drug users have reduced needle sharing in response to the threat of AIDS, 78 but it has been difficult … Counseling increased the number of patients obtaining or using condoms in some studies 82 and reduced … AIDS risk reduction and reduced HIV seroconversion among injection drug users in Bangkok.

107. Archived: Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
     August 25, 2016 - control KQs 4, 5: Head-to-head comparisons of two active interventions Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Reduced … control KQs 4, 5: Head-to-head comparisons of two active interventions Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Reduced … exposure to abuse or neglect (e.g., reduced episodes of physical violence); physical morbidity associated

108. Screening for Suicide Risk - Recommendation and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pxMbTT69NULYZRaZ9xs7Du
     May 01, 2004 - examined the accuracy of screening tests and the efficacy of treatment on intermediate outcomes, such as reduced … suicidal ideation, reduced severity of depression, reduced hopelessness, and improved level of functioning

109. Modeling Study: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - Annual screening of Black women from age 40 to 49 years with biennial screening thereafter reduced breast … the US. 41 With treatment, screen detection at an earlier stage could lead to improved survival, reduced … reductions, and incomplete cycles). 43-46 Based on published data, treatment benefit was therefore reduced … ages 40 to 74, the ratio of breast cancer mortality rate for Black women vs women overall would be reduced … Incremental benefits of screening after age 74 years were reduced in the presence of severe comorbidities

110. Recommendation: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - study with universal screening strategies) found benefits in outcomes such as full-term stillbirth and reduced … 0.56-1.01]; ARD, 2.3%; 4 trials). 29 , 34 Treatment of gestational diabetes was not associated with reduced … studies (RR, 0.99 [95% CI, 0.46-2.16]; 6 trials). 29 Additionally, treatment was not associated with reduced … neonatal outcomes, treatment of gestational diabetes at 24 weeks of gestation or after was associated with reduced … Treatment of gestational diabetes was associated with a reduced risk of macrosomia (>4000 g) (RR, 0.53

111. Screening for HIV Infection in Asymptomatic, Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/q_zxLD9JZFGoSPCrEHNk2g
     June 11, 2019 - adolescents and adults on mortality, AIDS and opportunistic infections, quality of life, function, and reduced … lower CD4 cell count on mortality, AIDS and opportunistic infections, quality of life, function, and reduced … vs lower CD4 cell count on mortality, AIDS and opportunistic infections, quality of life, function, reduced … cell counts less than 350/mm3.13 When outcomes were disaggregated, immediate ART was associated with reduced … Association between tenofovir exposure and reduced kidney function in a cohort of HIV-positive patients

112. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     April 25, 2017 - One randomized clinical trial examined the benefits and harms of a reduced prenatal visit schedule. … Cochrane review of anticonvulsant management of preeclampsia found that treatment with magnesium sulfate reduced … the risk of eclampsia by more than half and also likely reduced maternal mortality. 4 , 25 In studies … Hypertension and Preeclampsia Intervention Trial at Term) found that immediate delivery of the fetus reduced … low birth weight, preterm birth, or cesarean delivery) when the number of prenatal care visits was reduced

113. Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Younger than Age 5 Years: An Update of the Evidence from Randomized Controlled Trials, 1999–2003 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkowkNFvCYh9hMnEBcCkGh
     May 01, 2004 - recommended surveillance by their general practitioners and health visitors and were offered screening for reduced … 2 or more Snellen lines between the 2 eyes.1 • More than 1 line difference between the 2 eyes.2 • Reduced … • Reduced visual acuity in 1 or both eyes due to abnormal binocular interaction.4 • Impairment of … • A condition of reduced Snellen acuity for which there is no evidence of an organic cause. … developmental anomaly involving primarily those cortical mechanisms involved in form and shape perception.”6 • Reduced

114. Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9K4QQKvhXZNJLCxNX3FkZm
     May 01, 2008 - health benefits, the overall evidence is poor to determine whether maternal or fetal complica- tions are reduced … macrosomia, but the USPSTF was unable to find sufficient evidence that gestational dia- betes screening reduced … population of women at high risk for gestational diabetes (gestational age at screening unspecified) reduced … , that treatment was poten- tially associated with overall improved self-reported health status and reduced … Alternative ex- planations for the reduced postpartum depression and im- proved quality-of-life responses

115. Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing for BRCA-Related Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MzHhsgTBL37rRvvJfkfgMZ
     August 20, 2019 - Twenty-eight studies (n = 8060) indicated that genetic counseling was associated with reduced breast … posttest counseling 3d Eligible for risk reduction Not eligible 4 Harms of interventions 5 Reduced … Similar to ta- moxifen and raloxifene, aromatase inhibitors were associated with reduced ER-positive … Risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy was associated with reduced ovarian can- cer incidence. … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk.

116. Lsbrgfwsvekvzhcxwjtuxv (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LSbrGFWSvekVzhcxwjTuXv
     February 01, 2016 - All-cause mortality was not reduced with screening. … Advanced breast can- cer was reduced for women aged 50 years or older (RR, 0.62 [CI, 0.46 to 0.83]) ( … Conclusion: Breast cancer mortality is generally reduced with mammography screening, although estimates … Advanced cancer is reduced with screening for women aged 50 years or older. … The number of deaths reduced (i.e., prevented) was 2.9 (CI, –0.6 to 8.9) for women aged 39 to 49 years

117. Effectiveness of Primary Care–Relevant Treatments for Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
     October 01, 2011 - Diabetes Incidence All intervention types reduced diabetes incidence, par- ticularly in patients with … Metformin and orlistat reduced diabetes inci- dence (22, 78, 82, 84). … Orlistat reduced low-density lipoprotein cholesterol lev- els by a slightly greater amount (0.29 mmol … Behavioral treatment reduced the risk for a hypertension diagnosis in participants with prehyperten- … sion (34% and 22% reduced risk at 12 and 18 months, respectively) (54, 55).

118. Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4TToeya43r5Qc5A6TjFGWS
     August 01, 2023 - previously reviewed evidence from a randomized clinical trial and observational studies report- ing reduced … One cohort study reported a statistically significant reduced risk of neural tube defects associated … In contrast, in the second period (2006- 2013), the authors reported a statistically significant reduced … Dosage: 1 case-control study of women with prepregnancy obesity; n = 1429 Statistically significantly reduced … other adverse events in women 1 RCT; n = 4862 Increased risk for weight gain, diarrhea, constipation; reduced

119. Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Reduce Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RwHjq3L5fN5gdWsp_sSwA3
     August 02, 2018 - that brief behavioral counseling interventions in adults who screen positive are associ- ated with reduced … A physiological withdrawal state when substance use has ceased or been reduced, as evidenced by: the … Among 37 adult trials (n = 15 974), adults in intervention groups reduced the num- ber of drinks per … The proportion exceeding recom- mended drinking limits was reduced (odds ratio [OR], 0.60 [95% CI, 0.53 … However, ad- equate epidemiologic evidence links reduced levels of alcohol con- sumption with a reduced

120. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2008
     December 30, 2013 - strong univariate predictor of coronary events, its association with coronary heart disease events is reduced … cholesterol or average cholesterol and low HDL-C. 6 According to this meta-analysis, drug therapy reduced … receiving placebo. 5 , 14 In the Heart Protection Study, for example, HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors reduced … meta-analysis of the 6 secondary prevention trials reporting results for subjects 65 and older, statins reduced