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Total Results: 1,166 records

Showing results for "reduced".

1. Archived: Final Research Plan: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan21/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
   June 15, 2013 - The treatment could lead to reduced complications of the gonococcal or chlamydial infection, and it may … lead to reduced transmission or acquisition of disease. … The treatment could lead to reduced complications of the gonococcal or chlamydial infection and to reduced … to reduced adverse infant outcomes. … were added as outcomes and reduced ectopic pregnancy was removed.

2. Archived: Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan11/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
   December 15, 2012 - medications or surgeries (mastectomy, oophorectomy) may result in improved intermediate outcomes such as a reduced … incidence of breast or ovarian cancer; and/or long-term health outcomes such as reduced breast or ovarian … cancer mortality and reduced all-cause mortality. … Does risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing lead to reduced incidence of BRCA-related … cancer and reduced cause-specific and all-cause mortality?

3. Final Research Plan: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/skin-cancer-counseling
   June 30, 2016 - ); whether primary care–relevant counseling interventions improve skin cancer prevention behaviors (reduced … (KQ2); the harms of counseling interventions for skin cancer prevention (increased time in the sun, reduced … Do primary care–relevant counseling interventions improve skin cancer prevention behaviors (e.g., reduced … the harms of counseling interventions for skin cancer prevention (e.g., increased time in the sun, reduced … Any harm of behavioral counseling interventions, such as anxiety, increased time spent in the sun, reduced

4. Final Research Plan: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
   December 02, 2021 - antiviral drugs or two different type-specific HSV-2 serologic tests) Outcomes KQs 1, 5, 7: Reduced … rates of symptomatic genital herpes, reduced rates of genital herpes transmission measured by partner … symptom recognition (or clinician diagnosis) or HSV seroconversion, reduced rates of neonatal HSV infection … , and reduced rates of symptomatic genital herpes at delivery KQ 2: Sensitivity, specificity, positive … cesarean delivery (in persons with no evidence of active genital lesions at the time of delivery) KQ 4: Reduced

5. Behavioral Counseling Interventions: An Evidence-based Approach - Figure 1 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/behavioral-counseling-interventions-evidence-based-approach-figure-1
   November 01, 2013 - Is risk factor reduction or measured health improvement associated with reduced morbidity and/or mortality … Is sustained health behavior change directly related to reduced morbidity and/or mortality? … Are behavioral counseling interventions in clinical care directly related to reduced morbidity and/or

6. Archived: Final Research Plan: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
   August 18, 2016 - The first key question examines whether primary care–feasible or referrable interventions result in reduced … exposure to abuse and neglect; improved behavioral, emotional, physical, and mental well-being; or reduced … delinquent behavior) Healthy social-emotional development (e.g., attachment problems, peer relationships); reduced … Decreased suicidality and self-injurious behaviors Improved school attendance and performance Reduced … The USPSTF added two new outcomes: improved school attendance and performance and reduced risky behaviors

7. Evidence Summary: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
   September 19, 2023 - home blood pressure measurement as a supplement to usual care; 3 trials (total n = 5203) evaluated reduced … low risk for pregnancy complications. 26 , 28 , 30 Those in the intervention group were assigned to reduced … differences in anxiety or depression were identified between groups receiving standard compared with reduced … Evaluation of a reduced-frequency prenatal visit schedule for low-risk women at a free-standing birthing … of pregnancy (every 2 wk from 28 to 36 wk of gestation and weekly thereafter until delivery) Reduced

8. JAMA (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
   May 01, 2021 - home blood pressure measurement as a supplement to usual care; 3 trials (total n = 5203) evaluated reduced … gestation Member of an ethnic minority”c: 7.5 (12.5 in intervention group; 2.5 in control group) Reduced … half of pregnancy (every 2 wk from 28 to 36 wk of gestation and weekly thereafter until delivery) Reduced … There was a reduced risk of pre- term delivery with indicated screening compared with the histori- cal … Evaluation of a reduced-frequency prenatal visit schedule for low-risk women at a free-standing birthing

9. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
   July 20, 2017 - Women who are treated with these medications may have reduced incidence of invasive or noninvasive breast … carcinoma in situ), breast cancer mortality, all-cause mortality, and other beneficial outcomes (such as reduced … noninvasive breast cancer incidence;  breast cancer and all-cause mortality; other beneficial outcomes (e.g., reduced … Some comments suggested that other beneficial outcomes should be included in KQ 2, such as reduced fractures

10. Archived: Final Research Plan: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
    August 06, 2015 - antiviral drugs or two different type-specific HSV-2 serologic tests) Outcomes KQs 1a, 5a, 7: Reduced … rates of symptomatic genital herpes; reduced rates of genital herpes transmission measured by partner … symptom recognition (or clinician diagnosis) or HSV seroconversion KQs 1b, 5b: Reduced rates of … neonatal HSV infection; reduced rates of genital herpes at delivery KQ 2: Sensitivity, specificity … Cesarean delivery (in women with no evidence of active genital lesions at the time of delivery) KQ 4: Reduced

11. Final Research Plan: Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 15, 2017 - adolescents and adults on mortality, AIDS and opportunistic infections, quality of life, function, and reduced … versus lower CD4 count on mortality, AIDS and opportunistic infections, quality of life, function, and reduced … Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Mortality; AIDS and opportunistic infections; quality of life; function; reduced

12. Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-TsBkyewVoFpC7htRmzWJa
    September 03, 2019 - Estimating Number of Events Reduced or Increased To interpret the clinical effect of medications, the … The numbers of events reduced or increased were then estimated from each sample; 95% CIs were obtained … ver- tebral fractures; tamoxifen was associated with reduced nonver- tebral fractures in the NSABP P … Tamoxifen and anastrozole were associated with reduced risk, regardless of history of previous breast … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk.

13. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
    September 03, 2019 - Estimating Number of Events Reduced or Increased To interpret the clinical effect of medications, the … numbers of events reduced for benefits or increased for harms compared with placebo per 1000 women, … The numbers of events reduced or increased were then estimated from each sample; 95% CIs were obtained … Tamoxifen was associated with reduced noninvasive cancer in the NSABP P-1 82 and IBIS-I 74 trials but … Tamoxifen and anastrozole were associated with reduced risk, regardless of history of previous breast

14. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening for IPV and Caregiver Abuse in Older Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yj6JY8HJZtbnv5qDPxS3PX
    services for IPV (e.g., counseling) and address barriers to seeking help compared to usual care Reduced … their sex Screening followed by effective interventions compared to no screening or usual care Reduced … unscreened, KQ 4/5: No treatment, usual care, attention control, or wait-list control KQ1, 4: Reduced

15. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary13/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-2013
    January 15, 2013 - Ten trials of early childhood home visitation reported reduced CPS reports, emergency department visits … Conclusion: Risk assessment and behavioral interventions in pediatric clinics reduced abuse and neglect … Early childhood home visitation also reduced abuse and neglect, but results were inconsistent. … Main outcomes include measures of reduced exposure to abuse and neglect (CPS reports, removal of the … Factors that could have reduced differences between groups include diffusion of the SEEK model to the

16. Screening for Overweight in Children and Adolescents: Where Is the Evidence? (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7K93Ldpe86aLuGS65CPKYp
    July 01, 2005 - problem is that we have little information about the potential harms of screening, such as labeling, reduced … Overweight Adverse Effects Increased physical activity Dietary improvement Stabilized or reduced … capital femoral epiphysis, sleep apnea, high blood pressure Improved childhood functioning Reduced … Overweight Adverse Effects Increased physical activity Dietary improvement Stabilized or reduced … capital femoral epiphysis, sleep apnea, high blood pressure Improved childhood functioning Reduced

17. Archived: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
    September 15, 2013 - breast cancer by 7 to 9 events per 1000 women over 5 years and that tamoxifen reduced breast cancer … The aromatase inhibitor exemestane reduced the incidence of invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal … Tamoxifen reduced breast cancer outcomes in subgroups based on age, menopausal status, estrogen use, … Raloxifene reduced breast cancer outcomes in subgroups based on age, age at menarche, parity, age at … Both medications reduced breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women.

18. Archived: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
    April 15, 2004 - low fluoride exposure, prescription of oral fluoride supplements by primary care clinicians leads to reduced … over other topical fluoride agents (mouth-rinse and gel) include ease of use, patient acceptance, and reduced … The recommended dosage of fluoride supplementation was reduced by the American Dental Association in … It offers the advantages of ease of use, patient acceptance, and reduced potential for toxicity. 3 Adoption … amount of varnish is applied, the total amount of active agent administered to the patient is markedly reduced

19. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
    April 15, 2004 - low fluoride exposure, prescription of oral fluoride supplements by primary care clinicians leads to reduced … counseling of parents or referring high-risk children to dental care providers results in fewer caries or reduced … over other topical fluoride agents (mouth-rinse and gel) include ease of use, patient acceptance, and reduced … The recommended dosage of fluoride supplementation was reduced by the American Dental Association in … It offers the advantages of ease of use, patient acceptance, and reduced potential for toxicity. 3 Adoption

20. Behavioral Interventions and Counseling to Prevent Child Abuse and Neglect: A Systematic Review to Update the USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SUHq3jffCaucDobFXKewQ_
    February 01, 2013 - Ten trials of early childhood home visi- tation reported reduced CPS reports, emergency department visits … Conclusion: Risk assessment and behavioral interventions in pedi- atric clinics reduced abuse and neglect … Early childhood home visitation also reduced abuse and ne- glect, but results were inconsistent. … Main outcomes include measures of reduced expo- sure to abuse and neglect (CPS reports, removal of the … Reduced exposure to abuse and neglect* Reduced Physical or mental harms† Mortality Children potentially