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Total Results: 1,165 records

Showing results for "reduce".

441. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nvjr8BPsZhy4XGc7-rGjAH
     June 18, 2018 - to high mortality rates in certain underserved populations, screening alone is not suffi- cient to reduce … To further reduce the incidence and mor- tality of cervical cancer, it is necessary to find effective … Decreases in hrHPV type preva- lence due to vaccination could reduce the positive predictive value of … Although the purpose of screening is to reduce cervical cancer mortality, the mortality rate is so low … Rockville, MD: National Cancer Institute, Center to Reduce Cancer Health Disparities; 2005.

442. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
     May 06, 2002 - suggested that tamoxifen and raloxifene had favorable effects on blood lipids and thus might be expected to reduce … , shown as the topmost line in Figure A-1 (9 KB), is the following: Do chemopreventive agents reduce … questions), shown in the body of Figure A-1 (9 KB), are the following: Do chemopreventive agents reduce … Key Questions (KQ): (1) Do chemoprevention agents reduce … (2) Do chemopreventive agents reduce the incidence of breast cancer?

443. Chemo and Couns/2nd instal (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-hnLT26c2NHs6thK9yznPF
     July 01, 2002 - suggested that tamoxifen and raloxifene had favorable effects on blood lipids and thus might be expected to reduce … Do chemopreventive agents reduce mortality from breast cancer? … Do chemopreventive agents reduce the incidence of breast cancer? 3. … Analytic framework: chemoprevention of breast cancer Key Questions (KQ): (1) Do chemoprevention agents reduce … (2) Do chemopreventive agents reduce the incidence of breast cancer?

444. Jraqn9Em-Jtem94Ybdozz3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jRaQn9Em-jtem94yBDoZZ3
     November 01, 2012 - Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care to Reduce Risky/Harmful Alcohol Use. … Screening, Behavioral Counseling, and Referral in Primary Care to Reduce Alcohol Misuse. … Do health educator telephone calls reduce at-risk drinking among older adults in primary care? … Primary care-based intervention to reduce at-risk drinking in older adults: a ran- domized controlled … Evaluation of a self-help program to reduce alcohol consumption among pregnant women.

445. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
     January 01, 2002 - Enteric-coated or buffered preparations do not clearly reduce adverse gastrointestinal effects of aspirin

446. Archived: Final Research Plan: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan13/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     December 15, 2012 - Treatment or Management Interventions (KQs 4–7) Interventions to reduce dental caries, including

447. Nominate a Recommendation Statement Topic | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/public-comments-and-nominations/nominate-recommendation-statement-topic
     April 01, 2019 - health importance (that is, burden of suffering and expected effectiveness of the preventive service to reduce

448. Archived: Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
     August 31, 2017 - Does screening for syphilis in pregnant women reduce

449. Screening for Ovarian Cancer - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/za7BqXMwT8BMz4Z_ygrvKm
     May 01, 2004 - can detect early-stage ovarian cancer is insufficient to indicate that this earlier diagnosis will reduce … There is conflicting evidence as to whether adding color Doppler imaging to ultrasound screening can reduce

450. Screening for Preeclampsia US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Y5p8ZXy2ydg_VZMUfxbJ-6
     April 25, 2017 - FINDINGS Given the evidence that treatment can reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, … Antihyperten- sion medications, when indicated, and administration of magne- sium sulfate reduce the … mortality.4,25 In studies of timing of delivery, trial evidence supports delivery of the fetus to reduce … headache, and nausea).29 Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit Given the evidence that treatment can reduce

451. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
     June 20, 2017 - Among 42 trials of lifestyle-based interventions to reduce excess weight (N = 6956), those with an estimated … in excess weight or age-associated excess weight gain, improve health outcomes during childhood, or reduce … primary care, or to which primary care physicians refer, improve health outcomes during childhood or reduce … in excess weight or age-associated excess weight gain, improve health outcomes during childhood, or reduce … primary care, or to which primary care providers refer, improve health outcomes during childhood or reduce

452. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
     July 11, 2017 - primary care behavioral counseling interventions to improve diet, increase physical activity, and/or reduce … primary care behavioral counseling interventions to improve diet, increase physical activity, and/or reduce … primary care behavioral counseling interventions to improve diet, increase physical activity, and/or reduce … Motivational counseling to reduce sitting time: a community-based randomized controlled trial in adults … The figure illustrates how behavioral counseling to improve diet, increase physical activity, and reduce

453. Archived: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
     June 15, 2003 - Although community‐based studies have evaluated measures to reduce dietary fat intake in children, no … year physician advice to eat more fruits and vegetables, and 29 percent reported similar advice to reduce … community based group family medicine clinics indicated that their physicians had advised them to limit or reduce … the prevention and treatment of high blood pressure (lose weight if overweight, limit alcohol intake, reduce … sodium intake, reduce saturated fat and cholesterol intake). 53 The National Cholesterol Education

454. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xUc_vXf7323faUQY7SePhT
     January 01, 2002 - 3 key questions: (1) Does aspirin chemoprevention in patients without known cardiovascular disease reduce … , but did not have a comparison group without hypertension.8 Based on these data, aspirin seems to reduce … The use of enteric-coated or buffered preparations did not appear to reduce risk. … Based on our review, we conclude that aspirin appears to reduce myocardial infarction but increases gastrointestinal … Does aspirin chemoprevention in patients without known cardiovascular disease reduce the risk of mycardial

455. Archived: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-2001
     April 01, 2001 - Other strategies to prevent skin cancer, such as counseling to reduce risky health behaviors and performance … squamous cell carcinoma is low compared to mortality from melanoma, but early detection and treatment may reduce

456. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review52/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication-2011
     July 15, 2011 - the introduction of Credá's method in 1881, instilling one eye drop of 1% silver nitrate at birth to reduce … receive prophylaxis with silver nitrate, tetracycline, or erythromycin as soon as possible after birth to reduce

457. Screening for Skin Cancer: Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j-FyHoTDHNJu_qmotFzJq3
     February 15, 2001 - Other strategies to prevent skin cancer, such as counseling to reduce risky health behaviors and perfor … cell carcinoma is low compared to mortality from melanoma, but early de- tection and treatment may reduce

458. Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - Conclusions and Relevance: PSA screening may reduce prostate cancer mortality risk but is associated … there evidence that various treatment approaches for early-stage or screen-detected prostate cancer reduce … screen-detected rather than clinically detected cancers, radical prostatectomy did not significantly reduce … localized, less aggressive cancers, 30 , 39 and evidence from 4 ERSPC sites suggests that screening can reduce … monitoring, many active surveillance protocols include surveillance biopsy or imaging, which might reduce

459. Archived: Evidence Summary: NSAIDs: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nsaids/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - Compared with non-ASA NSAIDs, COX-2 inhibitors reduce this risk but, in multiyear use, have a higher … Conclusions: Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and NSAIDs reduce the incidence of colonic adenomas. … Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs also reduce the incidence of CRC. … women 50 years of age or older for CRC ("A" recommendation). 3 Biannual fecal occult blood testing can reduce … NSAID chemoprophylaxis, alone or in combination with a recommended screening program, is 1 strategy to reduce

460. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     April 25, 2017 - Antihypertension medications, when indicated, and administration of magnesium sulfate reduce the risk … mortality. 4 , 25 In studies of timing of delivery, trial evidence supports delivery of the fetus to reduce … headache, and nausea). 29 Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit Given the evidence that treatment can reduce