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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jRaQn9Em-jtem94yBDoZZ3
November 01, 2012 - , 0.12
[CI, 0.07 to 0.16]; 7 trials; 2737 participants), and 11% more
adults reported drinking less than … drinking practices (for example, by encouraging fewer
drinks per occasion or not drinking before driving) rather … than to achieve abstinence. … Other than the results for opportunity costs, our
results are limited by the few trials that reported … These categories are not all discrete (an individual may
meet the definition for more than one).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XW6XUe2wRmkM-6Rrbn_462
February 01, 2023 - The USPSTF estimated benefit at no greater
than small and harms as at least moderate. … herpes is changing such that an increasing proportion of new genital infections are due to
HSV-1 rather … than HSV-2 transmission. … trimester when the risk of vertical transmission is highest, and it focuses on behavioral
counseling rather … Benefits were estimated at no greater than small, and harms
were estimated as at least moderate.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2XRG8Dz2EegVWYUrRThgmD
October 01, 2015 - Cigarette smoking and exposure to smoke result in
more than 480 000 premature deaths in the United
States … www.annals.org
deaths from respiratory illnesses among participants
who received an intervention than … cessation advice by a physician, for example, were 76%
more likely to have quit at 6 months or more than … We likely mitigated this
potential shortcoming by basing our estimates on pri-
mary reviews rather than … The quality of the review is more favorable than other reviews for the
same population/intervention.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2GDCmTe7akyrAHsTMbfz72
May 06, 2022 - evidence for
assessing the balance of benefits and harms of initiating aspirin
use in adults younger than … Race and eth-
nicity were sparsely reported; in the 4 RCTs that reported race
and ethnicity, more than … Both trials showed an OR point es-
timate greater than 1; ASPREE reported that aspirin use was asso- … benefit
generally accrued within the first 1 to 2 years.26,28,32,45 For CRC
outcomes, follow-up period rather … than aspirin duration was
more suggestive of benefit.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
July 18, 2023 - Additional methodological details, analyses, results for other lipid outcomes in treatment trials other than … multifactorial dyslipidemia is limited to the prevalence of single positive screening test results rather … than the diagnostic yield as defined by confirmatory testing. … One fair-quality observational study (n = 943) reported alanine aminotransferase levels more than 3 times … Identifying familial hypercholesterolemia using a blood donor screening program with more than 1 million
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary28/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
October 22, 2013 - Limitation: Limited studies in persons with dementia other than Alzheimer disease and sparse reporting … For standardized effect sizes, standardized mean differences of 0.2 to less than 0.5 were considered … The verbal fluency tests had worse performance than other instruments regardless of cut point. … identified 32 trials ( n = 5662) that evaluated nonpharmacologic interventions that targeted the patient rather … than the caregiver or patient–caregiver dyad 104 , 242–272 .
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MzHhsgTBL37rRvvJfkfgMZ
August 20, 2019 - completed cancer
treatment were included to ensure that genetic testing was in-
tended for risk reduction rather … than treatment purposes. … b One hundred three studies in 110 publications provided data; some addressed
more than 1 KQ. … Results indicated that population-based
testing of Ashkenazi Jews detected more BRCA1/2 mutations than … Cancers
associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations other
than breast and ovarian.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
July 18, 2023 - Additional methodological
details, analyses, results for other lipid outcomes in treatment trials
other than … multifactorial
dyslipidemia is limited to the prevalence of single positive screen-
ing test results rather … than the diagnostic yield as defined by con-
firmatory testing. … One fair-
quality observational study (n = 943) reported alanine aminotrans-
ferase levels more than … Identifying familial hypercholesterolemia using a
blood donor screening program with more than 1
million
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
July 12, 2005 - about labeling (stigma or concern resulting from being labeled “obese”) overweight is more accurate than … of age, the prevalence was similar between all racial/ethnic subgroups and both sexes, but was lower than … 50-69 BMI measurements in childhood and adulthood correlated with each other as well as, or better than … measures (or changes in them over time) to intermediate measures, such as blood pressure or lipids, rather … than health outcomes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SEcYfGZqGdoqdd8j4CCVuy
May 01, 2008 - January 2000 to 15
November 2007 (and from 1966 to 1999 for additional studies on
screening at less than … Data Synthesis
Studies were synthesized qualitatively rather than
quantitatively because of heterogeneity … Diagnosis and Treatment at More Than 24 Weeks’ Gestation
Treatment versus No Treatment of Gestational … The treated group gained statisti-
cally significantly less weight during pregnancy than the
untreated … Body mass index has
a greater impact on pregnancy outcomes than gestational hyperglycaemia.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary26/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
May 15, 2008 - January 2000 to 15 November 2007 (and from 1966 to 1999 for additional studies on screening at less than … Data Synthesis
Studies were synthesized qualitatively rather than quantitatively because of heterogeneity … The treated group gained statistically significantly less weight during pregnancy than the untreated … Women with negative glucose challenge results were more likely than those with positive results to rate … Body mass index has a greater impact on pregnancy outcomes than gestational hyperglycaemia.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/588/gdart/pdf
May 01, 2008 - January 2000 to 15
November 2007 (and from 1966 to 1999 for additional studies on
screening at less than … Data Synthesis
Studies were synthesized qualitatively rather than
quantitatively because of heterogeneity … Diagnosis and Treatment at More Than 24 Weeks’ Gestation
Treatment versus No Treatment of Gestational … The treated group gained statisti-
cally significantly less weight during pregnancy than the
untreated … Body mass index has
a greater impact on pregnancy outcomes than gestational hyperglycaemia.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8LBrrLzvtemZYcdNSjToKz
December 01, 2014 - The young age of the participants and
the reliance of the trial on self-report of STI symptoms
rather … Several had attrition
greater than 15% (up to 34% in 1 trial), and many did not
describe their allocation … Al-
though a few more trials included men than in the previous
review, most still targeted adolescent … nonserious
harms (e.g., pain at finger-stick
site) related to HIV testing among
intervention group than … We also excluded studies with high HIV prevalence,
which we defined as more than 10% of the sample.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
July 01, 2005 - about labeling (stigma or concern resulting
from being labeled “obese”) overweight is more accurate than … age, the prevalence was similar between all racial/ethnic subgroups and both sexes, but was
lower than … non-
Hispanic black (21.1%) and Mexican American (22.5%) children had overweight BMI
measurements than … measures (or changes in them over time) to intermediate measures, such as blood pressure or
lipids, rather … than health outcomes.