Results

Total Results: 514 records

Showing results for "rather than".

441. Zyao53-Sqrb6Ozzkzdmjjt (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZYao53-sqRb6oZzKzDmjjt
     December 01, 2003 - stigmatization are associated with obesity.10 Health risk is better established for obese persons than … No counseling RCT was of more than 54 months duration. … Vertical banded gastroplasty at more than 5 years. Obes Surg. 1998;8:29–34. 152. … and to focus on learning to eat in a manner consistent with a reasonable eventual end-goal weight, rather … than focusing on how quickly weight can be lost.

442. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
     December 15, 2003 - No counseling RCT was of more than 54 months duration. … Pharmacotherapy trials were accepted with shorter followup periods than other treatment modes. … Vertical banded gastroplasty at more than 5 years. Obes Surg 1998;8:29-34. 152. … and to focus on learning to eat in a manner consistent with a reasonable eventual end-goal weight, rather … than focusing on how quickly weight can be lost.

443. 11th Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2021-uspstf-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
     January 01, 2021 - affected by diabetes, particularly racial and ethnic groups that have a higher prevalence of diabetes than … Screening for Colorectal Cancer • Evaluate the effectiveness of screening in adults younger than age … It does not conduct research studies, but rather reviews and assesses published research. … number of health disparities, including: • Black people are more likely to die from heart disease than … About the National Hispanic Medical Association (NHMA) Founded more than 25 years ago, the NHMA: •

444. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcjfCZtGpACQMv2KScLbEu
     June 11, 2019 - full-course combination ART associated with rates of mother-to-child transmission that ranged from less than … India and Africa among HIV-infected women (92% breastfeed- ing) with CD4 cell counts of or greater than … with higher scores on the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelli- gence III (WPPSI-III) test than … Third, observational studies, which are more sus- ceptible to bias and confounding than well-conducted … Fifth, most studies reported results for individual ART agents and classes rather than for ART regimens

445. Evidence Summary: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary--html/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     July 10, 2018 - Across all 3 nontraditional risk factors, less than half of studies reported a measure of calibration … Most models are not directly applicable to current practice because most are model development studies rather … The body of evidence for hsCRP level is much larger (25 studies; n = 265,704) than for ABI and CAC but … Event NRIs (the appropriate upward reclassification of individuals having CVD events) were larger than … b Two-category risk strata (Yeboah, 2016 38 ): 7.5% or greater, less than 7.5%.

446. Primary Care Screening for and Treatment of Depression in Pregnant and Postpartum Women: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/svy-CsBNaoaeb7wRGFvLdW
     January 26, 2016 - This trial was rated as fair primarily be- cause attrition was greater than 25% in both groups, which … b Nondirective therapy involves empathic, reflective listening rather than advice or direction in behavior … bars indicate 95% confidence interval. a Nondirective therapy involves empathic, reflective listening rather … than advice or direction in behavior change. … minimally affected by this bias.91 Limiting trials to those that used screening for case-finding, rather

447. Archived: Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Harms other than serious bleeding were not examined. … aspirin use, increasing age (per decade) had a greater effect on major GI or extracranial bleeding than … subarachnoid hemorrhages in men aged 55 years or older. 36 Most bleeding cases (72.6%) involved daily, rather … than less frequent, use of aspirin. 33 Using available trial and cohort data, we found that the risk … Control group trial participants had much lower average risks for bleeding than those from cohort studies

448. Screening to Prevent Osteoporotic Fractures: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jmCXJwxefa67VY4NfD8gUg
     June 26, 2018 - The use of the 10-year risk of hip fracture rather than the risk of major osteoporotic fracture as the … threshold for DXA testing may have increased the likelihood of effec- tiveness for preventing hip rather … FRAX performed only better than chance in younger women. … statistical heterogeneity (I2 > 80%), suggest- ing that the variance can be explained by heterogeneity rather … than chance.

449. Q Nxyq7Cwpbuwvt27Sq42 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Q__nXYQ7cWPBuwvt27sQ42
     July 01, 2013 - Glycated hemoglobin level had poorer test characteristics than fasting plasma glucose level or the OGCT … A positive LR greater than 10 indicates a large and often conclusive probability that the condition is … If there were more than 3 studies and they were clin- ically homogeneous (that is, they included women … in this systematic review assessed the perfor- mance of screening tests compared with OGTT results rather … than pregnancy outcomes.

450. Archived: Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - The young age of the participants and the reliance of the trial on self-report of STI symptoms rather … Several had attrition greater than 15% (up to 34% in 1 trial), and many did not describe their allocation … Although a few more trials included men than in the previous review, most still targeted adolescent and … We also excluded studies with high HIV prevalence, which we defined as more than 10% of the sample. … having high HIV seroprevalence but was included because HIV prevalence in the study sample was lower than

451. Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
     December 10, 2019 - On rescreening, few aortas (0%- 2%) grew to larger than 5 cm at 5 years, 32 , 34 , 49 , 59 , 80 and … All 5 screening trials reported more AAA-related operations in the invited group than in the control … Elective operations were also consistently more common in the screened group (1.0%-2.8%) than in the … Women derive less benefit from elective endovascular aneurysm repair than men. … reporting; heterogeneity of study rescreening protocols; short follow-up times with focus on growth rates rather

452. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     March 19, 2024 - Nearly two-thirds of studies included a population that was more than 25% non-White, and nearly one-fourth … of studies included a population that was more than 25% Hispanic or Latina/o. … hospitalization may represent changes in patterns of health care utilization as a result of the intervention rather … than lower rates of abuse or neglect. … experienced greater improvements in SDOH outcomes after receiving child maltreatment interventions than

453. Archived: Evidence Summary: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary5/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2011
     January 15, 2011 - clinical outcomes remains limited and does not adequately address whether screening is more effective than … The only randomized trial to date compared more intensive to less intensive screening rather than screening … amblyogenic factor; reduced visual acuity: worse than 20/50 (20/40) in 1 eye, worse than 20/40 (20/30 … Screening for visual impairment in children younger than age 5 years: recommendation statement. … Screening for visual impairment in children younger than age 5 years.

454. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
     March 19, 2024 - of studies included a population that was more than 25% Hispanic or Latina/o. … 2 Children or adolescents from birth to younger than 18 years without signs or symptoms of current … Participants not specifically identified to be at risk 8 (32) Age of mothers Most or all younger than … hospitalization may represent changes in patterns of health care utilization as a result of the inter- vention rather … than lower rates of abuse or neglect.

455. Screening for Suicide Risk in Adults: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cJSpoZqW2M7czx_-GeTdtE
     May 01, 2004 - an age-adjusted rate of 10.7 per 100,000 persons.1 Suicide accounts for 1.3% of total deaths, more than … Nearly 75% of all completed suicides are by white males,2 who have a 2-fold higher risk for suicide than … More than 90% of those who complete suicide have a diagnosable psychiatric illness at the time of death … research has been conducted in psychiatric populations with an already identified risk for suicide rather … than among unidentified patients in primary care, who as a group are at lower risk.

456. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Suicide Risk: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary48/suicide-risk-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - percent of all completed suicides are by white males, 2 who have a 2-fold higher risk for suicide than … More than 90 percent of those who complete suicide have a diagnosable psychiatric illness at the time … Apply this tool to a population of 10,000 in which 10 patients will attempt suicide (10-fold more than … research has been conducted in psychiatric populations with an already identified risk for suicide rather … than among unidentified patients in primary care, who as a group are at lower risk.

457. Depression and Suicide Risk Screening: Updated Evidence Summary and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
     September 09, 2021 - The direct evidence is more equivocal than the indirect evidence, being based on a smaller number of … participants; studies were required to have identified participants through outpatient or community settings, rather … than through emergency or inpatient settings (continued) U SPSTF Review :D epression and Suicide … participants; studies were required to have identified participants through outpatient or community settings, rather … than through emergency or inpatient settings Abbreviations: CBT, cognitive behavioral therapy; CCT,

458. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - evidence for assessing the balance of benefits and harms of initiating aspirin use in adults younger than … When fewer than 3 studies were available for an analysis, the pooled outcome is shown for illustrative … Race and ethnicity were sparsely reported; in the 4 RCTs that reported race and ethnicity, more than … generally accrued within the first 1 to 2 years. 26 , 28 , 32 , 45 For CRC outcomes, follow-up period rather … than aspirin duration was more suggestive of benefit.

459. Final Evidence Summary: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-c-screening
     March 02, 2020 - studies (n = 3292) reported small improvements in some quality-of-life and functional outcomes (eg, less than … Forty-nine treatment studies (n = 10,181) found DAA regimens associated with pooled SVR rates greater than … The latter were classified as nonrandomized treatment studies rather than randomized trials in this review … quality of life or function compared with before treatment, though differences were small (eg, less than … DAA regimens were associated with fewer harms than older interferon-containing therapies.

460. Szn5Hhs8W5Sar6Bbpabsab (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sZN5HHS8w5Sar6bBPabsaB
     June 01, 2008 - Norris, MD, MPH; Devan Kansagara, MD; Christina Bougatsos, BS; and Rongwei Fu, PhD Background: More than … In addition, it is estimated that more than 54 million adults have prediabetes. … Persons with T2DM seem to benefit from a lower BP target than persons without. … diabetes screening programs is considered to be mainly determined by the long-term health benefits rather … than the cost of detection and treat- ment of diabetes (154).