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Total Results: 514 records

Showing results for "rather than".

401. Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study18/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - driver of differences in colorectal cancer incidence by race is access to screening and subsequent care, rather … than biological differences in natural history. … that there is strong evidence that Black adults have had lower rates of colorectal cancer screening than … Because the incidence of adenocarcinoma is increasing more slowly than that of carcinoid tumors of the … The appropriateness of more intensive colonoscopy screening than recommended in Medicare beneficiaries

402. Recommendation: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     June 24, 2025 - harms of primary care interventions to prevent child maltreatment in children and adolescents younger than … The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more considerations than evidence alone. … can result in significant injury, death, and long-term adverse health consequences. 1 , 5 , 6 More than … evidence, effective interventions generally address multiple factors related to IPV (such as depression rather … More than 44% of men report sexual violence, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner in

403. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: US Preventive Services Task Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_q6ZTL2Yg6f6rLp-Re9whD
     June 24, 2025 - evidence, effective interventions generally address multiple factors related to IPV (such as depression rather … magnitude of the overall harms of screening and interventions for IPV can be bounded as no greater than … The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more considerations than evidence alone. … an abusive relationship.1,24-26 Based on nationwide data from a recent study in older adults, more than … physi- cal violence, or stalking by an intimate partner in the past 12 months.3 IPV in Men | More than

404. 4Nuuvs6Nmztdbgjbg3Elke (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4NUuvS6nmzTdBgjBg3ELkE
     January 01, 2020 - 12 months, intermediate term was 12 to 24 months, and long term was greater than 24 months). … 30 minutes of total contact, medium was 30 to 360 minutes, and high was more than 360 minutes), number … More than one third of participants were nonwhite in 12 of the U.S.-based trials. … Most of these interventions were medium- intensity (8 trials) rather than high-intensity (2 trials). … Based on our review’s estimates, even in populations with lower rates of progression to diabetes than

405. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTHBrY6VuqjoouJvUmtkr4
     May 01, 2018 - (dis)utilities (k=7), and screening in subpopulations at higher risk (based on risk factors other than … For the strategies with a PSA threshold for biopsy less than 10.0 µg/L, incorporating information on … conceptual framework for determining how to screen men with an increased risk for prostate cancer rather … than actual guidance or recommendations for risk-stratified screening. … X -- Analytic Does not conceptualize natural history of cancer; rather, focuses on the effects

406. Archived: Evidence Summary: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-latent-tuberculosis/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 06, 2016 - Isoniazid is associated with higher rates of hepatotoxicity than placebo or rifampin. … Studies in which more than 25% of the study population were younger than 18 years or were known to be … alternative regimens against the standard isoniazid regimen to reduce harms, improve adherence, or both, rather … than to assess efficacy. … TB IGRA test used in US studies higher than threshold used in non-US studies.

407. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvDjnZzW9PDxzKBauB4QxA
     August 21, 2018 - changes caused primarily by high-risk types of human papillomavirus (hrHPV), the causative agents in more than … ) is readily trans- mitted through sexual contact1,2 and is recognized as a causative agent in more than … Cohort studies including fewer than 10 000 women were excluded, unless they addressed a subpopulation … Results were based on a “number of women screened” denominator, rather than intention-to-treat calcula … 35 years (eTable 4 in the Supplement) than for women older than 35 years (range, 0.2%23 to 0.5%13,19,21,22

408. Evidence Summary: Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
     August 01, 2023 - adjusting for maternal age (aOR, 0.54 [95% CI, 0.29-0.95]). 8 Results adjusting for planned pregnancy rather … than maternal age were similar but not statistically significant (aOR, 0.57 [95% CI, 0.30-1.02]). 8 … of participants with prepregnancy diabetes or pregestational obesity for exposures measured as less than … of dose response in 3 of 4 studies; 19 , 20 , 22-24 1 study showed lower odds for daily use vs less than

409. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16813/prostate-cancer-models-overview/pdf
     May 01, 2018 - (dis)utilities (k=7), and screening in subpopulations at higher risk (based on risk factors other than … For the strategies with a PSA threshold for biopsy less than 10.0 µg/L, incorporating information on … conceptual framework for determining how to screen men with an increased risk for prostate cancer rather … than actual guidance or recommendations for risk-stratified screening. … X -- Analytic Does not conceptualize natural history of cancer; rather, focuses on the effects

410. Screening for HIV in Pregnant Women: Systematic Review to Update the 2005 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mTPBWPMDqfuWvodfd5R5Ms
     November 01, 2012 - Mother-to-child transmission is re- sponsible for more than 90% of pediatric HIV infections in the United … elective cesarean delivery before labor or rupture of mem- branes in women with HIV RNA levels greater than … Rather, this update focuses on new evidence on the effectiveness of combination antiretroviral regimens … In general, these studies reported lower transmission rates with antiretroviral therapy than expected … mother-to-child transmis- sion ranging from 4% to 12% (21–23, 25), although rates were still lower than

411. Archived: Screening for HIV in Pregnant Women: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-pregnant-women-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 15, 2012 - Mother-to-child transmission is responsible for more than 90% of pediatric HIV infections in the United … elective cesarean delivery before labor or rupture of membranes in women with HIV RNA levels greater than … Rather, this update focuses on new evidence on the effectiveness of combination antiretroviral regimens … In general, these studies reported lower transmission rates with antiretroviral therapy than expected … ‡ Some articles are included for more than 1 key question.

412. Archived: Screening: Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/-screening-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
     May 15, 2013 - Glycated hemoglobin level had poorer test characteristics than fasting plasma glucose level or the OGCT … present, whereas a negative LR less than 0.10 suggests a large and often conclusive probability that … If there were more than 3 studies and they were clinically homogeneous (that is, they included women … studies in this systematic review assessed the performance of screening tests compared with OGTT results rather … than pregnancy outcomes.

413. Archived: Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
     July 26, 2016 - Tumor thickness greater than 4.0 mm was associated with increased melanoma mortality compared with thinner … Although NMSC represents more than 97% of skin cancers, 1 melanoma skin cancer is the primary public … cancer screening is to detect skin cancers, particularly melanoma, earlier in their clinical course than … melanoma in situ. 30 These data suggest potential increased detection of clinically insignificant cancers rather … than earlier detection of invasive tumors, in the absence of changes in mortality. 30 , 31 The 2.1

414. Screening for Obesity and Intervention for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jz4WcZ2Wy3-nV6jNUrwUzX
     June 20, 2017 - generic name and the Food and Drug Administration reviews for generics are focused on bioequivalence rather … The interventions with fewer than an estimated 6 contact hours did not include group sessions. … Participants in metformin trials had a higher BMI than those in behavior-based interventions, with a … theprevious review,extendingsimilar logic, and thedistributional propertiesof the included studies rather … than on clear differences in effectiveness at specific cutpoints.

415. Collaborative Modeling to Compare Different Breast Cancer Screening Strategies: A Decision Analysis for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZSVRTLv938Gtr5au4-6eYL
     September 01, 2024 - comorbidity level experienced greater screening benefits than other groups. … mammography screening self- identify as women.19 Since model results are based on data for sex (ie, female) rather … For each strategy, benefits were larger for Black women than for all women. … 40% greater than for women over- all (Table 4). … Finally, some analyses were based on findings from fewer than 6 models for pragmatic reasons.

416. Lsbrgfwsvekvzhcxwjtuxv (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LSbrGFWSvekVzhcxwjTuXv
     February 01, 2016 - Stockholm, Östergötland, Gothen- burg, and Stockholm) using a long case accrual (“follow-up”) method (30) rather … than results of individ- ual trials. … However most studies used thresholds indicating early stages of disease (74, 77) or reported proportions rather … than incidence rates (73–77), providing inadequate data to determine the effectiveness of screening … 20 mm in size with triennial screening; how- ever, this threshold indicates early rather than ad- vanced

417. Evidence Summary: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     September 18, 2018 - higher dropout rates for adverse events in the medication groups than in the placebo groups. … intermediate outcomes (eg, continuous measures of blood pressure, cholesterol levels, glucose levels); rather … sizes) suggests that benefits are likely dependent on individual, social, and environmental factors rather … than specific intervention characteristics. … Are Asians at greater mortality risks for being overweight than Caucasians?

418. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: A Targeted Evidence Update for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CVoJ9fc9nv2Zsgs8R8XabH
     September 01, 2022 - with increased stress experience included history of injected drug use, Black race/ethnicity, less than … They reported that rates of syphilis diagnoses were consistently higher for Black MSM than for White … Therefore, the automated RPR may be more suitable for monitoring treatment response rather than screening … information on gender or sex (e.g., cis-man, trans-man), we will use gender terminology (e.g., man, woman) rather … • Was the exposure(s) assessed more than once over time?

419. Liquid-Based Cytology and Human Papillomavirus Testing to Screen for Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_9KLmyQyMnoE3agQJsgNE-
     November 01, 2011 - to good-quality diagnostic accu- racy studies showed that 1-time HPV screening was more sensitive than … (120 533 participants), primary HPV screening detected more cases of CIN3 or cancer in women older than … One-time hu- man papillomavirus (HPV) testing was more sensitive but less specific than cytology. … In these RCTs, results were generally reported for women screened (rather than an intention-to-screen … This test, however, used a lower threshold for immedi- ate colposcopy than the other trials.

420. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary32/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     May 08, 2012 - Survey indicated that 30% of women experience physical violence, 9% rape, 17% sexual violence other than … We rated the trial as fair rather than good quality because loss to follow-up was high (43% of screened … of the 4-item Hurt, Insult, Threaten, and Scream instrument had sensitivity and specificity greater than … Women have higher rates of IPV disclosure using self-administered methods rather than face-to-face questioning … If results are ≤0.50, discriminatory accuracy is no better than a coin toss.