Results

Total Results: 514 records

Showing results for "rather than".

341. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nop5YpEpMybx_oNPKC76-X
     July 11, 2017 - for a healthful diet and physical activity have lower rates of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality than … The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more con- siderations than evidence alone. … Behavioral Counseling Interventions The USPSTF reviewed 88 trials with more than 120 distinct inter- … dyslipidemia, diabetes, or CVD to behavioral counseling to pro- mote a healthful diet and physical activity rather … than incorporat- ing counseling into the routine care of all adults.

342. Screening for Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults, and Older Adults in Primary Care: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EGPJ5VSbLv4_cDB7fQBmGR
     May 01, 2014 - The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more considerations than evidence alone. … American Indians and Alaskan natives aged 14 to 65 years and non-Hispanic white persons older than 18 … years have higher-than-average rates of suicide death, and the risk among non-Hispanic white persons … A lifetime history of depression more than doubles the odds of a suicide attempt in U.S. adults, and … adults that focus primarily on the process of care (including qual- ity of care and patient adherence) rather

343. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16812/prostate-models-overdiagnosis/pdf
     May 01, 2018 - Many publications use more than one metric to report overdiagnosis. … time and prognosis, the frequency of overdiagnosis will be greater in a population with a shorter rather … than longer life expectancy. … PSA screening through 2000 Analytic model that does not conceptualize natural history of cancer, rather … at stage T2, w hich is higher than at stage T3.

344. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MLeu_yFpPwzcZwKG6fw5ZY
     April 26, 2022 - E ach year in the US, more than 1 million people will experi- ence their first stroke or coronary attack … reasonable for some patients to consider using aspirin for primary prevention for a fixed interval rather … than a lifetime. … CRC incidence through a sensitivity analysis rather than the main analysis, based on the findings of … because of the historical consideration of more than 20% 10-year ASCVD risk as a risk-equivalent for

345. Screening for Depression in Children and Adolescents: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kAg43FLUnTjCU5ZNaaHQtW
     March 01, 2016 - The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions in- volve more considerations than evidence alone. … and adolescents with MDD, these symp- toms may present as periods of disruptive mood and irritability rather … than as a sad mood and may last for weeks, months, or even years. … No studies included chil- dren younger than 11 years. … One study (7) reported a higher area under the curve for males than for females, but neither of the BDI

346. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
     June 20, 2017 - generic name and the Food and Drug Administration reviews for generics are focused on bioequivalence rather … Outcomes other than harms had to be reported at a minimum of 6 months after randomization; 12 months … The interventions with fewer than an estimated 6 contact hours did not include group sessions. … previous review, extending similar logic, and the distributional properties of the included studies rather … than on clear differences in effectiveness at specific cutpoints.

347. Interventions for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
     June 18, 2024 - Reporting was sparse for outcomes other than BMI, with few significant findings. … with higher contact hours and that offered physical activity sessions as part of the interven- tion, rather … than simply encouraging increased physical activity at home. … change diet and physical activity found reductions in disordered eating,48,49 suggesting a benefit rather … than a harm of behavioral interven- tions.

348. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
     October 25, 2016 - 3 months (risk ratio [RR], 1.07 [95% CI, 1.03 to 1.11]; 26 studies [n = 11,588]), at 3 to less than … Each study could be included within more than 1 meta-analysis if it reported corresponding data. … implementation of the individual steps (or mothers’ perception of experiencing these steps) within the BFHI, rather … than BFHI accreditation itself, influences rates of breastfeeding. … than those delivered at only 1 time point (e.g., postpartum only).

349. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services: 13th Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2023-12/2023-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - The USPSTF recognizes that race, ethnicity, and gender are essentially social rather than biological … four times as likely to attempt suicide than their peers.ii • Every 45 seconds one LGBTQ+ youth … For more than 40 years ago, GLMA has ensured health equity for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, … The USPSTF does not conduct research studies but rather reviews and assesses published research. … More than 1 in 5 adults in the United States live with a mental illness,4 and more than 1 in 5 youth

350. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more considerations than evidence alone. … Children with familial hypercholesterolemia can have TC and LDL-C levels 2 to 3 times higher than those … stroke in adulthood. 1 , 2 With these studies, it may be possible to consider age- and sex-specific (rather … 155 mg/dL, a TC level greater than 260 mg/dL, or both, plus DNA evidence of a genetic mutation in a … Trial duration ranged from 6 weeks to 2 years, with most lasting less than 1 year.

351. Modeling Study: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - comorbidity level experienced greater screening benefits than other groups. … For each strategy, benefits were larger for Black women than for all women. … mammography screening self-identify as women. 19 Since model results are based on data for sex (ie, female) rather … 40% greater than for women overall ( Table 4 ). … Finally, some analyses were based on findings from fewer than 6 models for pragmatic reasons.

352. Archived: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     September 21, 2015 - The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more considerations than evidence alone. … Some studies suggest that NRT in combination with bupropion SR may be more efficacious than bupropion … Contact time ranged from 0 to greater than 300 minutes; interventions lasting 91 to 300 minutes were … cessation, 1 , 9 most of the research on interventions for smoking cessation focuses on cessation (rather … than health outcomes) as a primary outcome.

353. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     December 22, 2014 - clothing before cuff placement 122 , 128 , 129 ), primarily reported results in terms of mean values rather … than diagnostic categories or enrolled hypertensive populations. … better directed toward improved measurement accuracy and timely measurement in higher-risk persons rather … than measurement of all persons at every office visit. … Incidence was generally higher in men than women, especially in younger populations.

354. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary8/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
     January 15, 2014 - Less than 1% of the control group crossed over in any trial to receive elective surgery, even at the … Most (70% to 82%) screen-detected AAAs were small, measuring less than 4.0 to 4.5 cm. … , which was particularly true for aortas less than 2.5 cm. … participants with normal aortas, no matched control participants, and primary outcomes of expansion rates rather … Deaths due to AAA represented less than 3% of all deaths.

355. Recommendation: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - , 20 Factors associated with a lower risk for developing gestational diabetes include age younger than … Some pregnant persons are screened earlier than 24 weeks of gestation because they have risk factors … Major guidelines from organizations in the US generally recommend universal rather … than selective/risk-based screening at 24 to 28 weeks of gestation. … The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more considerations than evidence alone.

356. Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - An estimated 1.2 million persons in the US currently have HIV and more than 760,000 persons have died … The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more considerations than evidence alone. … The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more considerations than evidence alone. … The USPSTF recognizes that race, ethnicity, and gender are all social rather than biological constructs … No trial enrolled pregnant persons or persons younger than 18 years.

357. Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SaASReVeD_fpHZQbeBZD5s
     October 01, 2016 - 35 years and women older than 45 (A recommen- dation). … A separate USPSTF review addresses dyslip- idemia screening in persons younger than 21 years (15). … 40 years or if the mean age of the popu- lation was less than 40 years. … Although 4 trials of statins for primary prevention enrolled patients younger than 40 years, results … These specifications are not meant to be rigid rules but rather are intended to be general guidelines

358. Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-TsBkyewVoFpC7htRmzWJa
     September 03, 2019 - Studies reporting only inter- mediate outcomes rather than health outcomes, such as bone den- sity rather … than fractures, were not included. … endometrial cancer was more common among women 50 years and older than among women younger than 50 years … Most methods per- formed only slightly better than age alone as a risk predictor. … Uterine effects of 3-year raloxifene therapy in postmenopausal women younger than age 60.

359. Preexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Acquisition of HIV: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fFns4N2J-t5EGC5BUdRuu
     October 23, 2023 - IMPORTANCE An estimated 1.2 million persons in the US currently have HIV, and more than 760 000 persons … The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more con- siderations than evidence alone. … The USPSTF recognizes that race, ethnicity, and gender are all social rather than biological constructs … The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more considerations than evidence alone. … No trial enrolled pregnant persons or persons younger than 18 years.

360. Chemo and Couns/2nd instal (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-hnLT26c2NHs6thK9yznPF
     July 01, 2002 - age 50 were smaller than those for older women (Table 3). … A “high risk” woman has a 5-year risk of 1.66%, meaning that more than 98 of every 100 women in this … A more discriminating approach to estimating the risk of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, rather … than all breast cancer, would be useful in targeting chemoprevention to women who would benefit most … Five versus more than five years of tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer patients with negative lymph