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Total Results: 431 records

Showing results for "rather than".

321. Preexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Acquisition of HIV: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fFns4N2J-t5EGC5BUdRuu
     October 23, 2023 - IMPORTANCE An estimated 1.2 million persons in the US currently have HIV, and more than 760 000 persons … The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more con- siderations than evidence alone. … The USPSTF recognizes that race, ethnicity, and gender are all social rather than biological constructs … The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more considerations than evidence alone. … No trial enrolled pregnant persons or persons younger than 18 years.

322. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Genital Herpes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review55/genital-herpes-screening-2005
     March 15, 2005 - Screening pregnant women and their partners resulted in more tests for the same benefit than screening … HSV-1 was found significantly more often in initial than in recurrent lesions (odds ratio [OR], 2.3; … months (OR, 2.8; 95% CI, 1.9-4.3) significantly increased the odds that initial infections were HSV-1 rather … than HSV-2. … Prevention recommend against surveillance viral cultures for HSV in asymptomatic pregnant women. 13 , 55 Rather

323. Screening for Genital Herpes Simplex: A Brief Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZzZp7_aoJn73k9z25w_-qr
     March 01, 2005 - HSV-1 was found significantly more often in initial than in recurrent lesions (odds ratio [OR], 2.3; … The proportion of isolates from initial lesions that were HSV-1 was greater for MSM (46.9%) than for … months (OR, 2.8; 95% CI, 1.9–4.3) significantly increased the odds that initial infections were HSV-1 rather … than HSV-2. … Prevention recommend against surveillance viral cultures for HSV in asymptomatic pregnant women.13,55 Rather

324. 12th Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2022-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
     January 01, 2022 - promote healthy weight gain in populations of pregnant people of advanced maternal age (i.e., older than … Screening and Interventions for the Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than Age 5 Years … The Task Force does not conduct research studies, but rather reviews and assesses published research … “Representing the interests of more than 355,000 nurse practitioners (NPs) licensed to practice in … Oral Health Screening and Interventions for the Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than

325. Evaluation of the Benefits and Harms of Lung Cancer Screening With Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TVsn4SVh_jtaeqSTyrz-Gp
     March 09, 2021 - aged 80 years with 20 pack-years or more of smoking exposure was estimated to result in more benefits than … 100 000 individuals alive at aged 45 years (in- cluding both screened and unscreened individuals), rather … than per the screened population so that the outcomes are comparable across scenarios. … The patterns were similar but show less variability among strategies than for deaths averted. … for men and larger for non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and American Indian/Alaska Native persons than

326. Evidence Summary: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
     June 20, 2023 - the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) GAD-2 and GAD-7 screening instruments were evaluated by more than … with the method of DerSimonian and Laird. 13 Point estimates were deemphasized when pooling fewer than … In general, the GAD-7 performed as well as or better than the GAD-2. Harms of Screening KQ3. … More than doubling the clinical benefit of each hour of therapist time: a randomised controlled trial … fully control for important confounders, and study on suicide used only prescription as an exposure (rather

327. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     August 26, 2014 - 12 months, intermediate term was 12 to 24 months, and long term was greater than 24 months). … 30 minutes of total contact, medium was 30 to 360 minutes, and high was more than 360 minutes), number … More than one third of participants were nonwhite in 12 of the U.S.-based trials. … Most of these interventions were medium-intensity (8 trials) rather than high-intensity (2 trials) interventions … Based on our review's estimates, even in populations with lower rates of progression to diabetes than

328. Archived: Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
     June 07, 2016 - including those with previous syphilis infection, an infected sexual partner, HIV infection, or more than … sequence testing with an initial automated treponemal test yielded more false reactive test results than … studies of HIV-positive men 20 , 23 concerned testing for syphilis as part of HIV disease monitoring rather … than screening. … Some studies may have addressed more than one Key Question. A total of 9 studies were included.

329. Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uM5P-6XpsqVfEC2axGnZaD
     November 16, 2020 - Substances other than tobacco can also be used to smoke or vape. … outcomes from trial evidence is mixed, although most studies reported findings in the direction of benefit rather … than harm. … cessation,1,12,47 most of the research on interventions for smoking cessation focuses on cessation (rather … than health outcomes) as a primary outcome.

330. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - An AUC less than 0.70 has been considered to indicate inadequate discrimination. 31 , 32 Both studies … The meta-analyses found that MADs were associated with greater improvement in AHI than sham devices ( … guidelines was generally on diagnostic testing (of adults with symptoms suggestive of disordered sleep) rather … than on screening (of asymptomatic people or those with unrecognized symptoms). … Rather, the focus was on the CPAP vs sham data.

331. Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/guxuobDFwkzk5YJWU5ZQkw
     August 01, 2023 - The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more con- siderations than evidence alone. … The USPSTF recognizes that race, ethnicity, and gender are all social rather than biological constructs … This study reported no statistically sig- nificant associations between daily or less than daily folic … The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more considerations than evidence alone.

332. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h-w99jVsodSL33kV2h2_qW
     April 17, 2018 - found adequate evidence to bound the harms of exercise and multifactorial interventions as no greater than … The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more considerations than evidence alone. … The USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound the harms of exercise as no greater than small. … further consideration, vitamin D supplementation in these populations would be considered treatment rather … than preven- tion.

333. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary12/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     October 18, 2011 - fair- to good-quality diagnostic accuracy studies showed that 1-time HPV screening was more sensitive than … treatment threshold, it is heterogeneous, equivocal in cancer potential, and more likely to regress than … In these RCTs, results were generally reported for women screened (rather than an intention-to-screen … This test, however, used a lower threshold for immediate colposcopy than the other trials. … Eligibility (other than age) was not clear.

334. Archived: Evidence Summary: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
     January 10, 2017 - periconceptional period, variation in benefits by risk factors, and supplementation benefits other than … Rather than using a daily 400-μg dosage to define adequate intake, another approach is to set the threshold … 6 wk and no later than 24 mo after the expected date of delivery 39 Agopian et al, 5 … 6 weeks and no later than 24 mo after the expected date of delivery delivery 39 Werler et al, … h Compared with malformations other than NTDs or "other major malformations."

335. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women and Young Children: Screening and Supplementation, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-pregnant-women-young-children-screening-supplementation-1996
     January 01, 1996 - especially useful for infant testing, results obtained from capillary blood specimens are less reliable than … fortification of formula and cereal on healthy, nonanemic infants have focused primarily on laboratory rather … than clinical outcomes. … effect, however by 8 months of age, 92% of study infants and 85% of controls were drinking cow's milk rather … than study formula.

336. Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - is readily transmitted through sexual contact 1 , 2 and is recognized as a causative agent in more than … Cohort studies including fewer than 10,000 women were excluded, unless they addressed a subpopulation … Results were based on a “number of women screened” denominator, rather than intention-to-treat calculations … 35 years than for women older than 35 years (range, 0.2% 23 to 0.5% 13 , 19 , 21 , 22 ). … g Range, less than 0.1 to 7.7 years. Return to Table of Contents Table 2.

337. Screening for Lung Cancer With Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ghbfx9e3A6jQEqVW26y8Jv
     March 09, 2021 - Participants were more likely to benefit than the US screening-eligible population (eg, based on life … the NLST, 91% were White, less than 5% were Black, and less than 2% were Hispanic or Latino. … studies that apply risk prediction models to cohorts or representative samples of the US population rather … than simulated populations. … Third, for accuracy, some included studies did not report accuracy metrics; rather, when sufficient data

338. T6Tquunynv3Twm65Bfash2 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6Tquunynv3tWM65BFash2
     October 01, 2015 - The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions in- volve more considerations than evidence alone. … Using 2 types of NRT has been found to be more effective than using a single type. … However, it has been suggested that NRT may be safer than smoking during pregnancy (4, 11). … cessation (1, 9), most of the research on inter- ventions for smoking cessation focuses on cessation (rather … than health outcomes) as a primary outcome.

339. Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
     June 20, 2023 - The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more considerations than evidence alone. … The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more considerations than evidence alone. … The USPSTF recognizes that race, ethnicity, and gender are all social rather than biological constructs … Adequate evidence that harms of pharmacotherapy are likely no greater than moderate. … No instrument was addressed in more than 1 study.

340. Screening Adults for Bladder Cancer: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
     October 01, 2010 - The positive predictive value of screening is less than 10% in asymptomatic persons, including higher-risk … carci- noma, and less than 2% is adenocarcinoma (7–9). … The target population was asymptomatic persons older than 50 years. … for recurrent bladder cancer or in pa- tients with gross hematuria or lower urinary tract symp- toms, rather … than in asymptomatic persons relevant for screening.