- 
                                        
www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/policymakers/chipra/factsheets/chipra_1415-p009-5-ef.pdf
May 01, 2013 - On average, they are twice as costly as vaginal 
births.4 Women who deliver by cesarean section rather … than vaginally are at risk for surgical complications, 
future reproductive problems, and experiencing … Connection” in 2004 found 33 dimensions on which cesarean 
delivery was found to involve more risk than … including risks to mothers and children, and 
only 4 dimensions where vaginal birth had greater risk than
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/systems/primary-care/tpc/tpc-profile-fetters.pdf
April 01, 2015 - was underscored 
by the finding that PCMH implementation scores were lower in practices with fewer than … Lessons Learned and Implications for Others 
• Rather than following a single “one-size-fits-all” 
approach
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/antibiotic-use/ambulatory-care/respiratory-one-pager.pdf
September 01, 2022 - transmission to others, 
encourage frequent hand washing, cough and sneeze into a tissue or into the arm rather … than the hand, 
wear a face mask, and avoid touching the face
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/education/curriculum-tools/cusptoolkit/toolkit/contentcalls/twomorees-slides/Two-More-Es-and-How-to-Spread-Dec-13-2011-508.ppt
January 01, 2011 - of senior leaders who reviewed infection data and provided teams with needed resources
	Shared goal rather … than a competition to reduce infection rates throughout the State
Pronovost, PJ; Goeschel C., et al
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/resources/advances-in-patient-safety/vol1/Bernard.pdf
January 01, 2004 - Surgery-related patient safety events were comprised of 12 of the 14 PSIs 
related to the actual surgery, rather … , losses greater than 5.98 percent). … likely to respond to financial problems with using cost-
cutting measures related to nursing care, rather … have higher rates of surgery-related patient 
safety events (complications due to surgery-related care rather … Florida has a higher 
proportion of for-profit hospitals—more than 30 percent—compared with less 
than
                                     
                                                                    - 
                                        
www.ahrq.gov/diagnostic-safety/resources/issue-briefs/dxsafety-patients-source-understanding-dx-error-vol2-3.html
June 01, 2023 - Rather, the data collection method or instrument must define what is in scope to report. … You can’t drag me to a hospital or doctor for anything other than giving birth. … question wording that helps respondents consider multiple ways to respond to the query. 14  For example, rather … be encouraged to report diagnostic experiences that felt problematic or threatening to their safety, rather … than those narrowly defined as medical error.
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/es/tools/index.html?page=1
December 01, 2012 - provides evidence-based guidelines and strategies for the use of PROs that are collected electronically, rather … than through traditional pen-and-paper methods.
                                     
                                                                    - 
                                        
www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2025-04/graber-report.pdf
January 01, 2025 - The non-ideal fit with SMDM – Of the 500 SMDM members who attended the attached SMDM meeting, 
fewer than … Shorter breakouts and allow participants to 
attend more than one. … More discussion of what community hospitals and providers could do to reduce this type of error rather … than 
just med. students and residents. … Rather than stating what is happening to address diagnostic error, we need to be able to model  it to
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/decision/research-centers/vu_physician_patient_harms.pdf
June 02, 2025 - for colorectal cancer using a colonoscopy, but mostly focused on physical and 
psychological harms rather … than other types of harms, such as stigma and costs
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/evidencenow/model/evidence-now-sustainable-funding-resource.pdf
February 01, 2023 - care practices more holistically, and based on their self-identified quality improvement (QI) needs, 
rather … than being limited to funders’ priorities. … It may be more effective 
to pitch parts of your primary care extension program to certain funders, rather … than pitching the full 
program. … health extension program in New Mexico 
is not limited to primary care or even clinical settings, but rather
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/toolkits/preparing-data-for-analysis.pdf
May 15, 2017 - recoded as the precodes in CAHPS 
surveys typically set the values of the responses to 1=Yes and 2=No rather … than 0 and 1 where 1=Yes or 
the highest category. … and Multiple Marks to Missing 
If you coded the multiple marks and skip patterns with numeric values rather … adjustment makes it more likely that reported differences are 
due to real differences in performance, rather … than differences in the characteristics of enrollees or 
patients.
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/patient-safety/settings/hospital/candor/modules/notes4.html
August 01, 2022 - This diagram demonstrates the various sources of information, other than event reports, that might provide … systems approach includes, as part of the event investigation, an analysis of how the system failed rather … than focusing on individual blame. … Caregivers are supported through the event, rather than being punished.
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/final-reports/crcscreeningrpt/crcscreen2a.html
April 01, 2018 - If the central entity omits the SEA mailing, the invitation becomes the first rather than the second … separately randomly selected a proportional subset of each practice's patients to be sent the stool kit rather … than the card (totaling 500 patients across the two practices). … stool test and a colonoscopy during the intervention observation period, the colonoscopy would be a CDE rather … than a screen.
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/cahps/surveys-guidance/survey-methods-research/summary-research-meeting.pdf
January 01, 2019 - He 
remarked that in the face of lower-than-desired response rates, it is important to assess whether … respondents: What is the value of leaving a message to say that 
someone is going to get a survey, rather … than sending that invitation or reminder by mail? … Surveying everyone rather than a sample 
Census versus sample: What are the tradeoffs involved in surveying … everyone by email after every visit 
rather than drawing a sample?
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/resources/advances-in-patient-safety-2/vol2/Advances-Borowitz_4.pdf
January 22, 2008 - • Sign-out should take place in a quiet/secure location, such as a small private conference 
room, rather … than decrease miscommunications. … a variety of ways, the residents continue to sign-out patients in an order 
based upon room numbers rather … than by acuity. … hand-offs of care.29, 30, 31 However, these 
recommendations are not based on any hard evidence but rather
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/quality-resources/tools/chtoolbx/choosing/choosing.doc
June 02, 2025 - This helps avoid publication of results that are more reflective of initial data collection problems than … Return to Contents 
Think Fewer Measures 
Consider using fewer rather than more measures in your first … Return to Contents 
Unit of Analysis
Measures are often more suited to one type of unit of analysis than
                                     
                                                                    - 
                                        
www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/antibiotic-use/ambulatory-care/improving-communication-guide.docx
September 01, 2022 - Consensus should be obtained from the entire healthcare team rather than only the prescribers in the … of the practice includes being assertive and not aggressive, focusing on best care for the patient rather … than being judgmental about colleagues, and making two attempts to reach a consensus before escalating
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/systems/hospital/engagingfamilies/strategy1/Strat1_Tool_9_AdvisorTrain_508.pdf
March 06, 2013 - • Describe your point of view in terms of your 
perception or opinion rather than as a fact or the … • Focus on experiences rather than individuals. … What would you rather have happened? … helps make sure the 
care and services we provide are based on “patient- and 
family-identified” needs rather … than the assumptions of 
clinicians and hospital staff about what patients and 
families want.
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/practiceimprovement/delivery-initiative/ihs/chapter7.html
December 01, 2017 - Consequently, the estimated average treatment costs for the project sites may be higher than costs in … survive into their seventies. 2 , 12-16  Mortality due to diabetes is 3-4 times higher among AI/ANs than … Furthermore, CVD appears to be fatal more often in AI/ANs than in other populations. 12-14  AI/ANs have … reports based on data compiled with Service Unit data, such as the IHS Diabetes Care and Outcomes Audit, rather … than with NDW data, may be referenced.
                                     
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www.ahrq.gov/prevention/resources/chronic-care/clinical-community-relationships-eval-roadmap/ccre-roadmap-summary.html
July 01, 2013 - field that is relatively underdeveloped, the  Roadmap  is meant to provide direction for next steps, rather … than a definitive vision of the ultimate research and measurement goals.