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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sZN5HHS8w5Sar6bBPabsaB
June 01, 2008 - -
diabetes subgroup benefited from statin treatment in re-
ducing mortality or cardiovascular event rates … Two smaller, more recent trials examined the effect of
lifestyle interventions on incidence rates of … Intensive glucose control in the UKPDS was
not associated with high rates of hypoglycemia (0.55% an- … ing length of the asymptomatic period, prevalence of
undiagnosed diabetes or prediabetes, incidence rates … Data from the Diabetes
Prevention Program (36).
‡ Relative risk reduction, 31% with adherence rates (
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MeDkbyweVDHdpNgerFahn4
January 01, 2010 - Fair to poor compared with 30% of control patients (a
rates of follow-up assessments (70% at 1 difference … had less interest in
physical activity and may have had lower than
expected usual care counseling rates … Achieved poor rates of follow-up assessments
(44% at 4 months and 50% at 12 months). … Only the Activity Counseling
Trial reported rates of physical harm in the 2 years
following counseling … trials in our review provided limited details
on the counseling intervention and had only fair
follow-up rates
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r_MgZHrtyHRn7rZoCPS6MT
February 01, 2011 - Diagnostic accuracy did not clearly dif-
fer for children stratified according to age, although testability rates … tests in preschool-
aged children stratified according to
age (Appendix 7).33,41,44,56 Testability
rates … agnostic accuracy, other factors that
may affect the choice of screening
tests include testability rates … are that they
may reduce testing time, increase ob-
jectivity of screening, or enhance
testability rates … The Airedale Vision Screening
Program: a comparison of referral rates
between two preschool age groups
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary30/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
July 07, 2015 - appropriate for children 30 to 36 months, 37 to 42 months, and 43 to 48 months, median sensitivity rates … were 94%, 94%, and 97%, respectively; median specificity rates were 92%, 88%, and 85%.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
February 08, 2016 - 20% require a sample size between 2000 and 4000. 47 Such outcomes as suicidality occur at much lower rates … is 97%
School-based (BDI, CES-D, CIS-R)
k = 4, n = 2474
Some studies had low response rates
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary20/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
April 15, 2013 - Suicide attempts and death rates vary substantially by sex; age; race; and other risk factors, such as … When the trials with the most extreme suicide attempt rates were excluded 38 , 50 , 54 , 55 , absolute … Overall withdrawal rates for any reason were similar between groups. … Differences in suicide rates among ethnic groups suggest that cultures vary, both in motivation for and … A rapid-response outpatient model for reducing hospitalization rates among suicidal adolescents.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jwn6dWRHvK3C9oJCV6hLKc
September 05, 2017 - Studies with low prevalence (<10%)
of vision abnormalities showed high false-positive rates (usually … Few studies
reported testability rates less than 80%, but all that did included
children younger than … 3 years.48,66,71,77 Some studies demon
strated that testability rates improved somewhat as children … (usually >75%),
while those with a high prevalence had lower false-positive rates
(usually <35%) ( … In contrast,
some data suggest that photoscreeners have high testability rates
for children as young
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comment---will-recommendations-against-spirometry-make-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-harder-to-treat/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
November 15, 2008 - cessation resources but patients in the intervention group were told their lung age, found that cessation rates
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9H5mgkBCjNQVZZ4pnkNo6B
February 01, 2016 - Such outcomes as suicidality occur at much
lower rates in the control group and may require even
larger … predictive value is 97%
School-based (BDI,
CES-D, CIS-R)
k = 4, n = 2474 Some studies had low
response rates
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - median 0.6%), prisoners (range 1-15%), and residents of homeless shelters (range 1-21%). 10 Very high rates … Rates are highest among IDUs in Northeastern cities (3-6 infections/100 patient-years [py]), 21 compared … is no clear effect of testing and counseling on fertility decisions: in two U.S. studies, pregnancy rates … Routine testing and counseling among students at a college health clinic did not improve low rates of … Changes in sexually transmitted disease rates after HIV testing and posttest counseling, Miami, 1988
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/cancer_older_adults.pdf
September 28, 2012 - identified several additional complications, suggesting that
record review may underestimate complication rates … Recent cancer screening
recommendations by the USPSTF have more explicitly
tried to estimate rates of … Screening for cervical
cancer illustrates the potential for higher false negative rates
in older women … colleagues developed a decision aid outlining potential
risks of breast cancer screening, using event rates
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/C6gCSoknL3qd32EDovsUsh
November 01, 2004 - Screening for Bladder Cancer in Adults - Recommendation Statement
Summary of the
Recommendation
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
(USPSTF) recommends against routine screening
for bladder cancer in adults. D recommendation.
The USPSTF found fair evidence that screening
with available tests can detect bladder …
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/Harris2001.pdf
January 01, 2001 - well-performed RCTs have shown that coun-
seling and nicotine replacement therapy reduce smok-
ing rates
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
June 15, 2008 - nondiabetes subgroup benefited from statin treatment in reducing mortality or cardiovascular event rates … Two smaller, more recent trials examined the effect of lifestyle interventions on incidence rates of … Intensive glucose control in the UKPDS was not associated with high rates of hypoglycemia (0.55% annual … Fair-quality cross-sectional study was a non-U.S. population in an area of high screening rates and national … Data from the Diabetes Prevention Program. 36
c Relative risk reduction, 31% with adherence rates
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j-FyHoTDHNJu_qmotFzJq3
February 15, 2001 - Yield of Screening Test
While dependent on the population screened, rates of
suspected melanoma in mass … Rates of confirmed melanoma
and melanoma in situ are commonly in the range of 1
to 4 per 1000 people
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review52/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication-2011
July 15, 2011 - United States, which is a rate of 118.9 cases per 100,000 persons. 4 Despite the relatively stable rates … of reported gonorrhea in the United States for the past 10 years, these rates are still far from the
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary46/skin-cancer-screening-2009
February 15, 2009 - case patients and control participants, definition of screening examination, exposure to screening, rates
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
April 01, 2003 - found no important adverse effects on psychological well-being and mixed effects on the absenteeism rates … However, 3 of these studies had high attrition rates; 53 , 54 , 56 , 57 1 reported no statistical comparisons … absenteeism, 56-58 although the study by Rudd and colleagues was again noted to have high attrition rates … hypertension produces no adverse effects on psychological well-being and mixed effects on absenteeism rates … evidence of adverse effects on psychological well-being and evidence of mixed effects on absenteeism rates
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wx_w92ukxeDvNShoRQXbhP
September 06, 2016 - of these per-
sons will progress to active tuberculosis disease or reactivation of
tuberculosis.2-6 Rates … facility, and 4.2%
were in a correctional facility at the time of diagnosis.10 Published
prevalence rates … and Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islanders each
represented approximately 1% of cases.7 Incidence rates … screening to provide direct evidence of
the benefit of screening for LTBI on health outcomes, such as
rates … None of the treatment studies reported on trans-
mission rates of tuberculosis.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-virus-infection-screening-2004
March 08, 2004 - Results from some studies, mostly international, suggest that patients treated with interferon have lower rates