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Total Results: 1,063 records

Showing results for "rates".

81. Archived: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
    March 15, 2008 - smoking cessation counseling and be offered pharmacologic therapies demonstrated to increase cessation rates … evidence shows that providing smokers with spirometry results does not independently improve cessation rates … exacerbations, no studies have examined whether performing spirometry increases influenza vaccination rates … spirometry, alone or as part of a multicomponent intervention, leads to improved smoking cessation rates … False positive rates of multiple pulmonary function tests in healthy subjects.

82. Screening for HIV: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3qpQqeeozW8nV3a4_BWntp
    June 20, 2019 - Acceptance rates for screening and use of recommended interventions vary widely. … In general, low- prevalence settings were associated with lower acceptance rates. … No studies have estimated the effects of HAART on horizontal transmission rates. … Estimation of annual HIV transmission rates in the United States, 1978-2000. … Trends in rates of myocar- dial infarction among patients with HIV [Letter].

83. Recommendation: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
    September 27, 2022 - Primary and secondary syphilis rates are higher in Black, Hispanic, Native American/Alaska Native, and … After reaching a record low in 2000, rates of syphilis have been increasing over the past 20 years. … Men account for the majority of cases (83% of primary and secondary syphilis cases in 2019), and rates … Sexually active people may be more likely to become infected in communities with higher STI rates. 6- … State-specific rates of primary and secondary syphilis among men who have sex with men—United States,

84. ahrq37a_LungCancer_Sum.qxd (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VN82XmdDhcK74WtHxWBTqm
    May 01, 2004 - Unfortunately, although overall prevalence rates of smoking in the United States have decreased over … smoking cessation programs, even in conjunction with drug therapy, have long-term smoking cessation rates … The mortality rates were 3.4/1,000 person-years in the dual-screening group and 3.8/1,000 person-years … After 20 years of follow-up, lung cancer death rates were 4.4 (95% CI, 3.9–4.9) and 3.9 (95% CI, 3.5– … Overall, mortality rates range from 1.3% to 11.6% and morbidity rates from 8.8% to 44% among several

85. Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/lung-cancer-screening
    March 09, 2021 - The range of false-positive rates overall was 7.9% to 49.3% for baseline screening and 0.6% to 28.6% … for individual incidence screening rounds, although rates for some subgroups were higher (eg, age ≥ 65 … False-positive rates generally declined with each screening round. 34 , 47 , 65 , 66 , 73 , 76 Among … Mortality, survival and incidence rates in the ITALUNG randomised lung cancer screening trial. … National lung screening trial: variability in nodule detection rates in chest CT studies.

86. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - local extracapsular extension or distant metastases at the time of diagnosis. 5 Ten-year survival rates … The patient's age and the tumor stage did not significantly influence survival rates, but tumor grade … in studies of radiation therapy cannot be compared with confidence to reported complication rates for … Nonetheless, studies indicate that radical prostatectomy rates for men aged 70-79 increased 4-fold in … Population-based rates for prostatectomy in men aged 70-79, many of whom are unlikely to benefit from

87. Archived: Final Research Plan: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan102/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
    May 15, 2014 - Does screening for COPD increase smoking cessation rates in asymptomatic adults compared with usual care … Does screening for COPD increase relevant immunization rates in asymptomatic adults compared with usual … reassurance for screen-negative smokers KQ 5: Self-reported or biologically validated smoking abstinence rates … , sustained abstinence over the course of the study, number of quit attempts; immunization rates

88. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Decision Analysis for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SfjkGNHBnLqn8ySe7kAdg
    April 01, 2016 - Gastrointestinal bleeding inci- dence and case-fatality rates account only for age and sex. … The calculation of CVD risk at baseline is independent from the event rates predicted by the model. … Baseline Event Rates and Model Validation Baseline rates of CVD events are generated by the combination … The base- line hemorrhagic stroke rates generated by our model compare well with large U.S. … Case-fatality rates for GI bleeding events are not well-established in the literature.

89. Archived: Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gonorrhea-screening-2005
    May 15, 2005 - men at increased risk, especially men who have sex with men, and the role of reporting on gonorrhea rates … With decreasing rates each year since 1999, this marks the lowest rate of gonorrhea ever reported by … Nonetheless, only 8 states had gonorrhea rates below the Healthy People 2010 national target of 19 cases … Rates in the South, however, have been decreasing steadily since 1999, while rates in the West have been … Both rates and changes in rates differ among racial and ethnic groups.

90. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
    October 12, 2017 - primary care interventions to prevent tobacco and nicotine use or improve tobacco and nicotine cessation rates … primary care interventions prevent tobacco and nicotine use or improve tobacco and nicotine cessation rates … primary care interventions to prevent tobacco and nicotine use or improve tobacco and nicotine cessation rates

91. Screening for HIV in Pregnant Women: Systematic Review to Update the 2005 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mTPBWPMDqfuWvodfd5R5Ms
    November 01, 2012 - the United States and Europe con- firm that full-course combination antiretroviral therapy reduces rates … Two smaller European cohort studies (17, 19) also reported lower mother-to-child trans- mission rates … In general, these studies reported lower transmission rates with antiretroviral therapy than expected … with fewer than 3 drugs reported rates of mother-to-child transmis- sion ranging from 4% to 12% (21– … 23, 25), although rates were still lower than expected without treatment (about 25%) (27).

92. Archived: Screening for HIV in Pregnant Women: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-pregnant-women-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
    November 15, 2012 - in the United States and Europe confirm that full-course combination antiretroviral therapy reduces rates … In general, these studies reported lower transmission rates with antiretroviral therapy than expected … Transmission rates in studies that evaluated antiretroviral regimens initiated later in pregnancy or … with fewer than 3 drugs reported rates of mother-to-child transmission ranging from 4% to 12% 21-23 , … 25 , although rates were still lower than expected without treatment (about 25%) 27 .

93. Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SJbAXUAQTv2GWemMuBab6W
    April 08, 2025 - Rather, there was a wide range of approaches that were shown to improve rates of breastfeeding and are … CDC_AAref_Val=https://www. cdc.gov/breastfeeding/data/nis_data/rates-any- exclusive-bf-socio-dem-2021 … A prenatal group based phone counseling intervention to improve breastfeeding rates and complementary … The impact of a prenatal education video on rates of breastfeeding initiation and exclusivity during … Effect of novel breastfeeding smartphone applications on breastfeeding rates.

94. Archived: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
    July 05, 2005 - Acceptance rates for screening and use of recommended interventions vary widely.  … No studies have estimated the effects of HAART on horizontal transmission rates. … Estimation of annual HIV transmission rates in the United States, 1978-2000. … Trends in rates of myocardial infarction among patients with HIV [Letter].  … How effective is counseling on risky behaviors in reducing transmission rates? II.

95. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: A Targeted Evidence Update for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CVoJ9fc9nv2Zsgs8R8XabH
    September 01, 2022 - Rates of Primary and Secondary Syphilis by Age and Sex in the United States, 2019 Figure 3. … Rates of Syphilis per 100,000 Persons by Population, in the United States Table 2. … Rates also vary by state and within states by county and city/metro area. … Although rates of primary and secondary syphilis are lower among women, rates have increased significantly … Includes all stages of syphilis, rates per 1,000 person-years.

96. Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
    February 02, 2021 - These data estimated that postoperative 30-day rates of stroke or death varied from 1.4% to 3.5% for … procedural harms from contemporary national databases and surgical registries reported complication rates … The reported wide variation in complication rates may be attributable to patient and surgeon/operator … registries and administrative data Very large increase in sample size Similar or higher complication rates

97. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_CqYnP2r9XUSuDgkPpF9y8
    May 01, 2025 - In 2023, congenital syphilis rates were: º 9.3 cases per 100,000 live births in Asian women º 222.0 … state prenatal syphilis screening laws and regulations and county-level data on syphilis infection rates

98. Archived: Decision Analysis: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - Gastrointestinal bleeding incidence and case-fatality rates account only for age and sex. … Baseline Event Rates and Model Validation Baseline rates of CVD events are generated by the combination … rates observed in NHANES 18-22 for external validation of our model's natural history engine. … The baseline hemorrhagic stroke rates generated by our model compare well with large U.S. … Case-fatality rates for GI bleeding events are not well-established in the literature.

99. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    May 25, 2021 - Data suggest that obesity rates during pregnancy in the US increased from 13% in 1993 to 24% in 2015, … Gestational Hypertension | Twenty-eight RCTs (n = 14,875) reported rates of gestational hypertension … Adherence to NAM Recommendations for GWG Nineteen RCTs (n = 5835) reported on the outcome of rates … Moderate Moderate LGA 26 RCTs (n = 13,000) Reduced rates of LGA (26 trials; RR, 0.89 95% … Moderate Moderate Preterm birth No effect on rates of preterm birth (33 trials; RR, 0.93

100. Archived: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
     July 26, 2016 - deaths are caused by this type of cancer), whereas melanoma skin cancer has notably higher mortality rates … a variety of treatments available for squamous and basal cell carcinoma (which have excellent cure rates … did not persist over time but essentially returned to the baseline rates observed before the screening … Skin biopsy rates and incidence of melanoma: population based ecological study. … Cutaneous melanoma mortality rates in the Schleswig-Holstein region participating in the SCREEN study