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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
December 15, 2007 - Thirty-day stroke and death rates from carotid endarterectomy vary from 2.7% to 4.7% in RCTs; higher … rates have been reported in observational studies (up to 6.7%). … from 1.6% to 3.7%; statewide rates varied greatly by state, ranging from 2.3% to 6.7%. … Ischemic stroke subtypes: a population-based study of incidence rates among blacks and whites. … Complication rates (especially CVA) are underestimated by administrative database.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Amgxo8Bu66GS4Qp9PntBh4
Additionally, living in a community with high rates of violence, high rates of unemployment, or weak
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-2004
May 15, 2004 - Although the morbidity and mortality rates from these procedures in asymptomatic individuals are not … range from 1.3% to 11.6%; morbidity rates range from 8.8% to 44%, with higher rates associated with … Lung cancer has a poor prognosis; even with advances in therapy, average 5-year survival rates are less … Data from the Mayo Lung Project showed increased rates of early tumors in the CXR/sputum cytology-screened … Overall, mortality rates from invasive procedures in symptomatic patients range from 1.3% to 11.6%, with
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nvjr8BPsZhy4XGc7-rGjAH
June 18, 2018 - Although low screening rates contribute to high mortality rates
in certain underserved populations, screening … These 4 trials reported hrHPV positive rates of 7% to 22% for
screening with cotesting; again, rates … higher rates of biopsy
with cotesting than with cytology alone. … , accompa-
nied by higher colposcopy rates. … Cervical carcinoma rates among young females in
the United States.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pth_4-Mnau_pZubaefDvUk
January 01, 2020 - (i.e., follow-up for additional imaging or testing) and
increase cancer detection rates compared with … The effects of DBT
on overdiagnosis rates are unknown.
Current Practice. … , rates of overdiagno-
sis, and most importantly, breast cancer mortality. … In 4 U.S. studies of
DBT that reported breast biopsy rates, 3 noted higher
rates in the combined DBT … Breast cancer statistics, 2015: Convergence of incidence
rates between black and white women.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5newnV_sfH4xnGCbpoh4Ma
living in the United States
and include populations who
experience disparities in
breastfeeding rates … Short- and medium-term maternal
health outcomes such as rates of
diabetes mellitus, weight status, … living in the United States
and include populations who
experience disparities in
breastfeeding rates … Short- and medium-term maternal
health outcomes such as rates of
diabetes mellitus, weight, quality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/snz9tH_heqjzSRWq83KmF3
May 01, 2021 - Men account for the majority of cases (83%
of primary and secondary syphilis cases in 2019), and rates … Men account for the majority of cases (83% of primary and secondary
syphilis cases in 2019), and rates … Sexually active
people may be more likely to become infected in communities
with higher STI rates.6-10 … • Primary and secondary syphilis rates are higher in Black, Hispanic, Native American/Alaska Native, … • After reaching a record low in 2000, rates of syphilis have been increasing over the past 20 years.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
April 20, 2023 - utilization attributed to any form of abuse/neglect and associated physical and mental morbidity (e.g., rates … utilization attributed to any form of abuse/neglect and associated physical and mental morbidity (e.g., rates … mean gestational age); healthcare utilization attributed to physical or mental effects of IPV (e.g., rates … mean gestational age); healthcare utilization attributed to physical or mental effects of abuse (e.g., rates … from interventions, such as increased abuse or emotional distress
KQs 1, 4: Screening or referral rates
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
April 20, 2023 - utilization attributed to any form of abuse/neglect and associated physical and mental morbidity (e.g., rates … utilization attributed to any form of abuse/neglect and associated physical and mental morbidity (e.g., rates … mean gestational age); healthcare utilization attributed to physical or mental effects of IPV (e.g., rates … mean gestational age); healthcare utilization attributed to physical or mental effects of abuse (e.g., rates … from interventions, such as increased abuse or emotional distress
KQs 1, 4: Screening or referral rates
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-2003
February 01, 2003 - , despite measures taken to decrease the risk for fetal macrosomia. 31 This study evaluated the rates … In this study, women who were diagnosed and treated for GDM had substantially higher rates of cesarean … delivery (34 percent) than controls (20 percent) even though rates of macrosomia were comparable. … In a second control group, in which clinicians were not informed that women had borderline GDM, rates … of macrosomia were higher than rates among treated women, yet cesarean delivery rates were slightly
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
November 19, 2024 - , including 231 stillbirths and 51 infant deaths, the highest number reported in over 30 years. 2
Rates … Because of high false-positive rates associated with nontreponemal tests alone, especially in pregnancy … 28 Two studies, conducted in Canada and Brazil, reported on the harms of treatment, which included rates … Together, these reported false-positive rates reflect results after a single step of testing, compared … Variation in patterns of racial and ethnic disparities in primary and secondary syphilis diagnosis rates
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/breastfeeding-interventions-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
November 18, 2024 - While the health benefits of breastfeeding for babies are clear, breastfeeding rates in the United States … many complex historical, societal, cultural, and structural factors that may influence
breastfeeding rates … breastfeeding, clinicians
should be mindful of factors contributing to disparities in breastfeeding rates
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HyxpKaXv6BVDKBHQ74yWeL
December 10, 2019 - Previous prevalence rates of AAA reported in
population-based screening studies ranged from 1.6% to 7.2% … Women had higher 30-day mortality rates (2.31%) than men
(1.37%) after EVAR procedures (OR, 1.67 [95% … ) and
open repair (5.37% vs 2.82%; OR, 1.76 [95% CI, 1.35-2.30]).1,34
Women also experience higher rates … mortality and
reintervention.1
Two propranolol trials reported high discontinuation rates re-
lated … Morphological suitability for endovascular repair,
non-intervention rates, and operative mortality in
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Ngc3byQ9jeBy_pwyvD6or
September 01, 2014 - Medical therapy used in trials was out-
dated, and stroke rates have declined in recent decades. … Surgeons with a history of low complication rates were
selected. … Rates of perioperative death or stroke after CEA, by study design. … Although our meta-analyses of trial data found rates less
than 3%, observational data show higher rates … and reveal a
wide range of rates across states (more than 6% in some
states) (65).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
January 11, 2016 - (i.e., follow-up for additional imaging or testing) and increase cancer detection rates compared with … draw conclusions. 17 , 18 The effects of DBT on overdiagnosis rates are unknown. … , rates of overdiagnosis, and most importantly, breast cancer mortality. … In 4 U.S. studies of DBT that reported breast biopsy rates, 3 noted higher rates in the combined DBT … Breast cancer statistics, 2015: convergence of incidence rates between black and white women.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
July 08, 2014 - The 30-day rates of stroke or death after CEA in trials and cohort studies were 2.4% (CI, 1.7% to 3.1% … Medical therapy used in trials was outdated, and stroke rates have declined in recent decades. … Surgeons with a history of low complication rates were selected. … Although our meta-analyses of trial data found rates less than 3%, observational data show higher rates … and reveal a wide range of rates across states (more than 6% in some states) 65 .
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
July 01, 2003 - fall short of these goals, and rates are lowest among vulnerable groups. … These rates compare to overall rates of 69.5% of new mothers who initiated breastfeeding, and 32.5% who … Each of these factors could have affected the breastfeeding rates. … Written materials alone did not increase breastfeeding rates. … They found no difference in rates of initiation or continuation of breastfeeding.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6-CojmU4NZFXUKggs-_YFU
January 01, 2010 - fall short of these goals,
and rates are lowest among vulnerable groups. … These rates
compare to overall rates of 69.5% of new mothers
who initiated breastfeeding, and 32.5% … Each of these factors could
have affected the breastfeeding rates. … Written materials alone did not increase
breastfeeding rates. … They found no difference in rates of
initiation or continuation of breastfeeding.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
April 11, 2025 - Rather, there was a wide range of approaches that were shown to improve rates of breastfeeding and are … A prenatal group based phone counseling intervention to improve breastfeeding rates and complementary … The impact of a prenatal education video on rates of breastfeeding initiation and exclusivity during … Antenatal education and postnatal support strategies for improving rates of exclusive breast feeding: … Effect of novel breastfeeding smartphone applications on breastfeeding rates.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
March 17, 2022 - Are there effective interventions or strategies to improve screening rates and followup to abnormal screening … , specificity, false-positive rate, and false-negative rate)
Adherence to screening
KQ 3:
Rates … of false-positive and false-negative screening test results
Lack of adherence to screening
Rates