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Showing results for "rates".

401. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation on Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency During Pregnancy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/iron-deficiency-anemia-screening-pregnancy-draft-rec-news-bulletin.pdf
     March 25, 2024 - Additionally, Black and Mexican American people have higher rates of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy

402. Draft Research Plan: Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
     January 19, 2023 - highlight interventions that demonstrate effectiveness in groups of individuals who historically have lower rates

403. Screening for Depression - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FExZhpEq2337V-hwkaPQ8y
     May 01, 2002 - The trials reported various outcomes, including recognition of depression, rates of treatment, and clinical … fair- to-good quality trials that used feedback alone, there was no significant effect on treatment rates … that combined feedback with treatment advice or other system supports reported increased treatment rates

404. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary43/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
     October 07, 2011 - In the Medicare database study, perioperative rates of serious cardiovascular events were 3% and rates … In 2 other studies ( n =1243 63 and 11,010 59 ), rates of cardiovascular events were 0.6% and 3% and … rates of vascular events 1% and 2%, respectively. … Rates of erectile dysfunction were 72%, 36%, and 68%, respectively. … High rates of previous PSA screening and contamination in the control group of the PLCO trial may have

405. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
     May 01, 2021 - can be prevented, yet American Indian/Alaska Native persons and Black persons experience inequitable rates … Home blood pressure measurement 2 Fair-quality RCTs (2521) One large trial reported similar rates of … cesarean delivery for hypertension-related complications (RR, 1.09 [95% CI, 0.82-1.44]) and similar rates … monitoring of hypertensive dis- orders of pregnancy and gestational diabetes reported a pattern of lower rates … can be prevented, yet American Indian/Alaska Native persons and Black persons experience inequitable rates

406. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco and Nicotine Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p6k4ooduXN8RQoVGS9H5Sx
     March 01, 2011 - primary care interventions to prevent tobacco and nicotine use or improve tobacco or nicotine cessation rates … primary care interventions prevent tobacco and nicotine use or improve tobacco and nicotine cessation rates … primary care interventions prevent tobacco and nicotine use or improve tobacco and nicotine cessation rates … report found no signifi- cant difference at week 26 between bupropion SR (150 mg) vs pla- cebo in quit rates … varenicline), but in participants who received low-dose varenicline (0.5 mg), continuous abstinence rates

407. Archived: Final Modeling Report: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-report/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     November 15, 2009 - We use an age-period-cohort model to estimate what breast cancer incidence rates would have been without … Harms All the models project similar rates of false-positive mammograms over the lifetime of screened … Of the 6 models, 5 estimated rates of overdiagnosis. … Rates of overdiagnosis were higher for DCIS than for invasive disease, proportionately affecting younger … Third, in estimating lifetime results, we projected breast cancer trends from background incidence rates

408. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xbtq4oDQwVo7KgmSjnnDbz
     November 01, 2021 - United States, it still causes significant morbidity and mortality.1 Despite increases in screening rates … Variation in referral criteria led to differing rates of follow-up colonoscopy. … Does sedation type affect colonoscopy perforation rates? … associated with differences in polyp detection or complication rates. … Colonoscopy completion and complication rates in a community gastroenterology practice.

409. Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
     August 18, 2020 - Importance: Increasing rates … Only 4 studies 16 , 36 , 38 , 69 reported higher absolute STI rates in the control condition, but the … rates were not significantly different from rates in the intervention groups. … STI incidence rates were highly variable across studies; control group rates ranged from 0% to 50%, while … intervention group rates ranged from 0% to 37%.

410. Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
     October 11, 2022 - Rates of suicide attempts and deaths vary by sex, age, and race and ethnicity. 1 , 2 Return to Table … , 2 Recent cohorts of Black children and adolescents have reported a higher prevalence of suicide rates … patterns of historic trauma, adverse childhood experiences, and substance abuse may also explain higher rates … than in male youth. 28 Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer adolescents demonstrate higher rates … Age-related racial disparity in suicide rates among US youths from 2001 through 2015.

411. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_2-KL_eHkuBhbGrzcAHsB-
     June 01, 2022 - Rates of suicide attempts and deaths vary by sex, age, and race and ethnicity.1,2 USPSTF Assessment … .1,2 Recent cohorts of Black children and adolescents have re- ported a higher prevalence of suicide rates … patterns of historic trauma, adverse childhood experi- ences, and substance abuse may also explain higher rates … than in male youth.28 Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer adolescents demonstrate higher rates … Age-related racial disparity in suicide rates among US youths from 2001 through 2015.

412. Screening Adults for Bladder Cancer: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
     October 01, 2010 - The study reported bladder cancer rates among the cohort of men invited to enroll in the screening study … Rates of new bladder cancer were identical among screened Clinical GuidelineScreening for Bladder Cancer … populations, more patients would be exposed to unnecessary potential for harm due to higher false-positive rates … Although 1 large (2821 participants), uncontrolled observational study reported rates of bleeding (2.8%

413. Archived: Drug Abuse: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-abuse-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - false-negative results. 49 A similar study of 120 clinical laboratories in the U.K. demonstrated higher error rates … heroin addicts who remain in methadone maintenance programs have reduced heroin consumption, lower rates … Patients entering such programs experience lower rates of drug use, imprisonment, and unemployment than … Longer programs seem to be more effective than short (<3 months) programs. 63 However, attrition rates … Completion rates of clients discharged from drug and alcohol treatment programs in Washington state.

414. Skin Cancer Screening: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wKfFrTpC8VtforKLrqGpjQ
     April 18, 2023 - 1 Does routine skin cancer screening lead to higher rates of detection of precancerous lesions or earlier … Do rates of earlier skin cancer detection vary by subgroup (eg, age, sex, skin type, race and ethnicity … which screened approximately 3 million individuals.17,22 This study com- pared melanoma mortality rates … Does routine skin cancer screening lead to higher rates of detection of precancerous lesions or earlier … Precursor Lesion Detection In the Belgian study, rates of actinic keratoses and atypical nevi were similar

415. Zr66Ep5Abbqcuqy7Ktdetn (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZR66ep5ABbQCUQy7KTDETn
     July 01, 2014 - gradually change over time, it is important to note that some countries and re- gions with prevalence rates … The USPSTF notes that high rates of HBV infection have been found in cities and other areas with high … The highest death rates occurred in persons aged 55 to 64 years; men; and nonwhite, nonblack persons … Trials reported baseline rates of prevalence of cirrhosis between 5% and 44% (1). … Trials reported baseline rates of prev- alence of cirrhosis between 5% and 40% (1).

416. Archived: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     June 26, 2018 - year. 2 Seventy-one percent of osteoporotic fractures occur among women, 3 and women have higher rates … Treatment The USPSTF found 1 study that evaluated the effect of screening for osteoporosis on fracture rates … osteoporotic fractures in the United States, men have higher fracture-related morbidity and mortality rates … The USPSTF found convincing evidence that drug therapies reduce subsequent fracture rates in postmenopausal … evidence is inadequate to assess the effectiveness of drug therapies in reducing subsequent fracture rates

417. Archived: Folic Acid/Folate Prophylaxis to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Neural tube defects are reported in 3.6-4.6/10,000 live births in the United States. 3 , 5 These rates … reported increased prenatal detection of fetal malformations, but no differences in induced abortion rates … , survival rates of anomalous fetuses, or other perinatal outcomes. 28 , 40 Neural tube defects were … This may nevertheless overestimate current rates of loss as techniques have improved. … than the eight to nine maternal deaths per 100,000 live births due to pregnancy and childbirth. 59-62 Rates

418. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     April 15, 2013 - evidence also shows that identification and treatment of HIV-positive pregnant women dramatically reduces rates … According to the investigators, differences in the rates of serious HIV clinical events were driven largely … USPSTF found convincing evidence that recommended regimens of ART resulted in significantly reduced rates … exposure to ART, the absolute risk for myocardial infarction was less than 0.6% and absolute event rates … Low rates of mother-to-child transmission of HIV following effective pregnancy interventions in the United

419. Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DMDPeSf_nEUM-HrVrX6c7U
     June 20, 2017 - adolescent obesity has stabilized over the last decade after increasing steadily for 3 decades, obesity rates … adolescent obesity has stabilized over the last decade after increasing steadily for 3 decades, obesity rates … Obesity rates continue to increase in some racial/ethnic minority populations. … Rates of discontinua­ tion due to adverse effects were twice as common in the interven­ tion group as … group (3.2% vs 1.7%, respectively).3 However, prescribing data from the United Kingdom show that rates

420. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     November 27, 2018 - One trial found no statistically significant differences in the rates of nonaccidental injuries (0/64 … 44 One of 2 trials found a lower mean number of hospital days, 29 and 1 trial found lower overall rates … Overall rates of death were low (0% to 3.0%), even though eligible studies included at-risk children. … Lower rates of all-cause emergency department visits or hospitalization may represent changes in patterns … of health care utilization as a result of the intervention rather than lower rates of abuse or neglect