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Showing results for "rates".

381. Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/boPWHmzrtxnkkPQAoCNENS
     September 18, 2018 - of adverse events were associated with higher dropout rates in medication groups than in placebo groups … Weight loss medications, but not behavior-based interventions, were associated with higher rates of harms … periodic health examinations is now part of stan- dard clinical practice in most medical settings, rates … consistently and systematically documenting obesity and tracking weight over time are low,8,9 as are rates … However, the results were limited by high dropout rates and rela- tively short follow-up duration in

382. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening-2002
     September 17, 2002 - and 15 percent who will suffer a hip fracture. 2 Hip fractures are associated with high mortality rates … Women with at least 5 of the 14 risk factors had increased rates of hip fractures compared with those … Results varied by type of test and site; those identified as osteoporotic by DXA had higher fracture rates … High rates of serious gastrointestinal side effects have been observed among Medicare enrollees taking … Costs of screening vary with technique, and average 2000 Medicare reimbursement rates were $133 for DXA

383. Archived: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
     August 15, 2013 - trials, 40 of which were school-based, Sussman and Sun 5 found a 4% difference in smoking cessation rates … A longitudinal evaluation of 41 community-based programs reported biochemically validated cessation rates … Review The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on the effectiveness of primary care interventions on the rates … interventions to prevent initiation of tobacco use on health outcomes in children and adolescents or subsequent rates

384. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - The natural history of most aneurysms is one of gradual enlargement growth rates have been estimated … untreated aneurysms supports a relatively low risk of rupture in aneurysms less than 6 cm estimated annual rates … untreated aneurysms supports a relatively low risk of rupture in aneurysms less than 6 cm estimated annual rates

385. Archived: Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/update-on-the-methods-of-the-us-preventive-services-task-force-estimating-certainty-and-magnitude-of-net-bene%EF%AC%81t/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - In contrast to the latter, RCTs of screening take into account the false-positive and false-negative rates … carotid artery stenosis were selected on the basis of their low postoperative stroke and mortality rates … stenosis would invariably lead to surgical treatment provided in hospitals (or by surgeons) with higher rates … individuals in primary care settings; the surgeons who participated in the treatment trials had complication rates

386. Evidence Summary: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
     June 20, 2023 - Suicide rates have increased over the past decade, and both suicide attempts and deaths have devastating … Changes in suicide rates—United States, 2018-2019. … Negative effects of psychotherapies for adult depression: a meta-analysis of deterioration rates. … an individual participant data meta-analysis on deterioration rates and its moderators in randomized … Decreased suicide rates in recent antidepressant clinical trials.

387. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aSTzfuKHZtT8_PjfJjuck5
     March 01, 2013 - These estimates likely underrepresent actual rates because of underreporting. … Rates of chronic pain, neurologic disorders, gastrointestinal disor- ders, migraine headaches, and other … the prevalence of abuse among noninstitutionalized elderly or vulnerable adults, although reported rates … Limitations of the studies were high attrition rates, enrollment of dissimilar groups at baseline, and … The intervention group had lower rates of IPV victimization and perpetration and lower rates of physical

388. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UA7cEG8wH4xh8-fr7Lfw9q
     September 18, 2018 - Only 1 trial delivered its intervention through print-based tailored materials.1 Rates of participant … Participation rates did decline over time.1 Behavior-based weight loss maintenance trials were designed … However, these outcomes are difficult to interpret because of high dropout rates (�35% in half of the … Serious adverse events were uncommon and similar between groups.1 Adverse event rates were high in both … The higher rate of adverse events in the medication groups resulted in higher dropout rates than in the

389. Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4y3P9DxovKMEjNmVd2mrPp
     December 01, 2007 - Medicine Academia and Clinic © 2007 American College of Physicians 871 positive and false-negative rates … carotid artery stenosis were selected on the basis of their low postoperative stroke and mortality rates … stenosis would invariably lead to surgical treatment provided in hospitals (or by surgeons) with higher rates … in primary care settings; the surgeons who participated in the treat- ment trials had complication rates

390. Archived: Final Research Plan: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan105/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 25, 2014 - What are the estimated prevalence rates of LTBI and active TB disease in adult populations at increased … Do these rates differ by geographic region of the United States? 2a.

391. Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
     October 15, 2010 - The study reported bladder cancer rates among the cohort of men invited to enroll in the screening study … Rates of new bladder cancer were identical among screened patients and those who did not participate … populations, more patients would be exposed to unnecessary potential for harm due to higher false-positive rates … Although 1 large (2821 participants), uncontrolled observational study reported rates of bleeding (2.8%

392. Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qWZxPBqpffTYVNvGYPkohz
     May 01, 2021 - Demographic factors such as poverty and low socioeconomic status are also associated with higher rates … younger children (11 years or younger).15 Previous studies suggested that Black youth may have lower rates … patterns of historic trauma, adverse childhood experi- ences, and substance abuse may also explain higher rates … These trials also showed lower rates of withdrawal due to adverse events and serious adverse events in … Some comments asked, given the high rates of comorbidity between anxiety and depression, whether a positive

393. Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/benefit.pdf
     December 01, 2007 - Medicine Academia and Clinic © 2007 American College of Physicians 871 positive and false-negative rates … carotid artery stenosis were selected on the basis of their low postoperative stroke and mortality rates … stenosis would invariably lead to surgical treatment provided in hospitals (or by surgeons) with higher rates … in primary care settings; the surgeons who participated in the treat- ment trials had complication rates

394. Screening for HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
     March 29, 2019 - the estimated prevalence among men who have sex with men is 12%.3 From 2012 to 2017, HIV diagnosis rates … of perinatally acquired HIV infection; rates are 5 times greater in black/African American women than … decrease in HIV diagnoses among adults 65 years and older.2 The USPSTF found no studies that compared rates … found several cohort studies and RCTs that provided evidence on the effectiveness of ART in decreasing rates … heterogeneous group of prenatal, peripartum, and postpartum ART interventions of varying durations on rates

395. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
     February 13, 2018 - The USPSTF found convincing evidence that drug therapies reduce subsequent fracture rates in postmenopausal … evidence is inadequate to assess the effectiveness of drug therapies in reducing subsequent fracture rates … within 1 year.2 Seventy-one percent of osteoporotic fractures occur among women,3 and women have higher rates … Treatment The USPSTF found 1 study that evaluated the effect of screening for osteoporosis on fracture rates … osteoporotic fractures in the United States, men have higher fracture-related morbidity and mortality rates

396. Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Younger than Age 5 Years: An Update of the Evidence from Randomized Controlled Trials, 1999–2003 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkowkNFvCYh9hMnEBcCkGh
     May 01, 2004 - usual care in the UK indicated higher cases earlier than substantial yields of previously detection rates … and fewer false-positive rates among they would come to undiagnosed cases. children aged 0 to 3 years

397. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oPmYxryXGu2occANaReagc
     August 01, 2022 - Isoniazid was associated with higher rates of hepatotoxicity than placebo or rifampin. … Hepatotoxicity From Isoniazid The IUAT trial reported rates of hepatotoxicity development (eTable 18 … Treatment Discontinuation With Isoniazid Rates of treatment discontinuation because of adverse events … Rates were 13.8% for isoniazid and 3.4% for rifampin,130 2.3% for isoniazid and 0.9% for rifampin,121 … Isoniazid was associated with higher rates of hepatotoxic- ity than placebo or rifampin.

398. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-myocardial-infarction-preventive-medication-1996
     January 01, 1996 - was noted in the aspirin group (22 vs. 12) which offset the reduction in fatal MI, leading to similar rates … patients might judge the reduced risk of nonfatal MI inadequate to justify the increased complication rates

399. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary6/osteoporosis-screening-2011
     July 06, 2010 - Rates for women are higher than those for men; rates vary by race, with the highest rates in white persons … ; and rates for all demographic groups increase with age 7-9 . … All types of fractures are associated with higher mortality rates 11-14 . … Patterns of bone mineral density testing: current guidelines, testing rates, and interventions. … Event rates have been recalculated for 5 y.

400. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency During Pregnancy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/iron-deficiency-anemia-pregnancy-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
     August 20, 2024 - Additionally, Black and Mexican American people have higher rates of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy