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Showing results for "rates".

361. Screening for Prostate Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vCzPVrVJfgFWfpWRdEHMKQ
     July 01, 2012 - This probably reflects the high rates of compet- ing mortality in this age group, because these men are … the 1970s and 1980s, before the introduction of widespread PSA screening, prostate cancer mortality rates … Biopsy detection rates vary according to the number of biopsies done during a single procedure; the more … False-positive rates for PSA tests are derived from the PLCO trial and the Finnish center of the ERSPC … Expected complication rates from prostatectomy and radiation therapy are derived from pooled estimates

362. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Counseling, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-counseling-2004
     March 09, 2004 - million children are identified as abused in the United States each year. 2 In 1999, reported abuse rates … were 1,180 per 100,000 children with the highest rates for children age 3 years and younger. 3 An estimated … of interventions to educate health care professionals about family violence or to increase screening rates … Poor: Major selection or diagnostic work-up biases, response rates less than 50%, or inattention to … Scores on the KFI were highly correlated with maltreatment rates (given per 1000 children): 7 with low

363. Archived: Aspirin Prophylaxis in Pregnancy: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-pregnancy-1996
     January 01, 1996 - No statistically significant differences emerged in the rates of neonatal complications (including low … An increase in transfusion rates was noted in the aspirin group it was not associated with the occurrence … delivery, most trials to date have had insufficient power to identify clinically important differences in rates

364. Archived: Depression: Screening 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-screening-2002
     May 07, 2002 - The trials reported various outcomes, including recognition of depression, rates of treatment, and clinical … fair-to-good quality trials that used feedback alone, there was no significant effect on treatment rates … that combined feedback with treatment advice or other system supports reported increased treatment rates

365. Screening for Iron Deficiency Anemia--Including Iron Supplementation for Children and Pregnant Women (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c7NQCTUxonKVCR_B8nGq9y
     May 01, 2006 - Another potential harm of iron supplementation is higher Caesarean section rates. … In one Finnish trial of pregnant women, routine iron supplementation led to higher rates of Cesarean … Study investigators attributed the increased cesarean sections and blood transfusion rates to possible

366. Archived: Evidence Summary: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2004
     May 13, 2004 - fair-quality nested RCT comparing intensive screening with usual care in the UK indicated higher detection rates … and fewer false-positive rates among children aged 0 to 3 years in the intensive screening group.

367. Final Research Plan: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
     February 08, 2018 - The USPSTF did not add this suggested contextual question to the Research Plan, but incidence rates will

368. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - The natural history of most aneurysms is one of gradual enlargement growth rates have been estimated … untreated aneurysms supports a relatively low risk of rupture in aneurysms less than 6 cm estimated annual rates … untreated aneurysms supports a relatively low risk of rupture in aneurysms less than 6 cm estimated annual rates

369. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y_ApQN4Tw4RtnoWWrofH8d
     December 20, 2016 - Rates of genital herpes due to HSV-1 infection in the United States may be increasing. … men (20.9% vs 11.5%), in part because of ana- tomical factors that predispose women to infection.11 Rates … typing was done, infections were almost equally caused by HSV-1 and HSV-2 (28 vs 27 cases).17 Incidence rates … In the multistate study, incidence rates were substantially higher in infants born to women cov- ered … Effect of serologic status and cesarean delivery on transmission rates of herpes simplex virus from mother

370. Archived: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     August 26, 2014 - direct evidence that intensive behavioral counseling interventions lead to decreases in mortality or CVD rates … Advances in management of CVD risk factors and relatively low rates of CVD events in study populations … However, CVD event rates were low. … Participants had notably high rates of smoking, diabetes, and previous myocardial infarctions and a 21% … Mortality rates in treated hypertensive men with additional risk factors are high but can be reduced:

371. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     April 25, 2017 - African American women also have case fatality rates related to preeclampsia 3 times higher than rates … among white women (73.5 vs 27.4 per 100,000 cases). 4 , 10-12  Higher prevalence and case fatality rates … Pre-eclampsia rates in the United States, 1980-2010: age-period-cohort analysis. … disparity in pregnancy-related mortality from 5 conditions: differences in prevalence and case-fatality rates

372. Z -5Hklbgepqpayfchveyf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z_-5hkLbGePQPAYFCHVEyf
     October 01, 2013 - Methods: The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on the effectiveness of primary care interventions on the rates … which were school-based, Sussman and Sun (5) found a 4–percentage point difference in smoking cessation rates … longitudinal evaluation of 41 community-based programs reported biochemically vali- dated cessation rates … Review The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on the effective- ness of primary care interventions on the rates … to prevent initiation of tobacco use on health outcomes in children and adoles- cents or subsequent rates

373. Archived: Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/update-on-the-methods-of-the-us-preventive-services-task-force-estimating-certainty-and-magnitude-of-net-bene%EF%AC%81t/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - In contrast to the latter, RCTs of screening take into account the false-positive and false-negative rates … carotid artery stenosis were selected on the basis of their low postoperative stroke and mortality rates … stenosis would invariably lead to surgical treatment provided in hospitals (or by surgeons) with higher rates … individuals in primary care settings; the surgeons who participated in the treatment trials had complication rates

374. Serological Screening for Genital Herpes: A Reaffirmation Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XW6XUe2wRmkM-6Rrbn_462
     February 01, 2023 - This shift is thought to be related to changing sexual practices and lower rates of HSV-1 acquisition … of neonatal HSV infection, and reduced rates of symptomatic genital herpes at delivery. … Recurrence rates in genital herpes after symptomatic first-episode infection. … Effect of serologic status and cesarean delivery on transmission rates of herpes simplex virus from … recognition (or clinician diagnosis) or HSV seroconversion, reduced rates of neonatal HSV infection

375. Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4y3P9DxovKMEjNmVd2mrPp
     December 01, 2007 - Medicine Academia and Clinic © 2007 American College of Physicians 871 positive and false-negative rates … carotid artery stenosis were selected on the basis of their low postoperative stroke and mortality rates … stenosis would invariably lead to surgical treatment provided in hospitals (or by surgeons) with higher rates … in primary care settings; the surgeons who participated in the treat- ment trials had complication rates

376. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KdQef_VDT2kmHDX4ddNWmR
     August 01, 2022 - to 10% of healthy, immunocompetent persons will progress to having active tuberculosis disease.5,6 Rates … None of the treatment studies reported on transmis- sion rates of tuberculosis. … Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2020; Table 2: tuberculosis cases, percentages, and incidence rates … Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2020; Table 29: tuberculosis cases and incidence rates per … Estimating and evaluating tuberculosis incidence rates among people experiencing homelessness, United

377. Behavioral Counseling Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Dofv_5wDUQYVkoSDbX6Zse
     May 25, 2021 - overweight and obesity is increasing among per- sons of childbearing age and pregnant persons.1 Obesity rates … Asian women have the lowest rates of obesity (7.5%).1,3 Excess weight at the beginning of pregnancy and … Reported rates of overweight and obesity are higher among Black, Alaska Native/American Indian, and Hispanic … 95% CI, −2.3% to −0.3%]).1,31 However, the interventions were not associated with changes in growth rates … gain interventions were not associated with maternal death (2 trials); however, there were low event rates

378. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSDv4kYjdr7xnL3yLz2aSx
     December 27, 2019 - occur each year in the US, and about one-half of these cases occur in persons aged 15 to 24 years.1,2 Rates … Rates of chlamydial, gonococcal, and syphilis infection continue to increase in all regions. … Assessment of Risk All sexually active adolescents are at increased risk for STIs because of the high rates … have entered correctional facilities; and some racial/ethnic minority groups.1-4 Difference in STI rates … needed on understanding the role of social determinants of health in contributing to increased STI rates

379. Evidence Summary: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - can be prevented, yet American Indian/Alaska Native persons and Black persons experience inequitable rates … monitoring of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and gestational diabetes reported a pattern of lower rates … can be prevented, yet American Indian/Alaska Native persons and Black persons experience inequitable rates … Home blood pressure measurement 2 Fair-quality RCTs (2521) One large trial reported similar rates … cesarean delivery for hypertension-related complications (RR, 1.09 [95% CI, 0.82-1.44]) and similar rates

380. Recommendation: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
     May 02, 2023 - 10% of healthy, immunocompetent persons will progress to having active tuberculosis disease. 5 , 6 Rates … None of the treatment studies reported on transmission rates of tuberculosis. … Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2020; Table 2: tuberculosis cases, percentages, and incidence rates … Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2020; Table 29: tuberculosis cases and incidence rates per … Estimating and evaluating tuberculosis incidence rates among people experiencing homelessness, United