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Showing results for "rates".

341. Research Gaps for Screening Breast Cancer: Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QTkyWhfQHqFUy4He2B6HU4
     Studies are needed that report outcomes such as the rates of advanced breast cancers diagnosed across … consecutive screening rounds (evidence of stage shift), in addition to the rates of diagnosis of breast

342. Zvvry6Wa4Sgj-Ejb3Brcvy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zVVRY6wa4Sgj-EJb3BRcVy
     November 01, 2013 - In the United States, mortality rates are highest among Afri- can American women. … Placebo (with uterus) Using BCPT data and WHI baseline rates Strong evidence of benefits outweighing … outweighing risks Benefits do not outweigh risks Combining RR from BCPT and STAR using WHI baseline rates … The age-adjusted mortality rate was 23.0 deaths per 100 000 women per year, with higher mortality rates … Placebo (with uterus) Using BCPT data and WHI baseline rates Strong evidence of benefits outweighing

343. Screening for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2kM7LY6ccceVo8bmdUXhYm
     September 01, 2002 - deformity1 and 15% who will suffer a hip fracture.2 Hip fractures are associated with high mortality rates … Women with at least 5 of the 14 risk factors had increased rates of hip fractures compared with those … High rates of serious gastrointestinal side effects have been observed among Medicare enrollees taking … Costs of screening vary with technique, and average 2000 Medicare reimbursement rates were $133 for DXA … These estimates include age-specific prevalence rates expressed in 5-year age intervals123 and treatment

344. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p8bwnFstpfy9KoDSJhT7m5
     February 01, 2005 - Results of 1 study showed that 1-year incidence rates of rupture were 9% for AAAs of 5.5 to 5.9 cm; 10% … One study showed in-hospital mortality rates for patients undergoing open repair to be 4.2%.33 The complication

345. Evidence Summary: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertension-in-adults-screening
     April 27, 2021 - False-positive and false-negative rates likewise ranged widely (false-positive rate range, 0%-30%; false-negative … False-positive rates ranged from 15% to 65% and false-negative rates from 10% to 65%. … False-positive rates ranged from 22% to 50% and false-negative rates from 7% to 24%. … Prevalence, treatment, and control rates of conventional and ambulatory hypertension across 10 populations

346. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - Additionally, given the higher breast cancer mortality rates in African American women, studies that … deaths per 100,000 African American persons vs 20.3 deaths per 100,000 white persons). 1 Incidence rates … No significant differences were found with tamoxifen use on rates of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary … No significant differences were found with raloxifene use on rates of CHD events, stroke, endometrial … symptoms with aromatase inhibitors compared with placebo. 3 , 82-84 No significant differences in rates

347. Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study18/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - end screening. 4 It incorporated recent evidence reporting increasing colorectal cancer incidence rates … after the dissemination of screening, that there is strong evidence that Black adults have had lower rates … However, the analyses incorporated race- and sex-specific all-cause mortality rates 11 and relative … However, despite the different assumptions about colorectal cancer incidence rates in the absence of … Contributions of adenocarcinoma and carcinoid tumors to early-onset colorectal cancer incidence rates

348. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - Additionally, given the higher breast cancer mortality rates in African American women, studies that … deaths per 100,000 African American persons vs 20.3 deaths per 100,000 white persons). 1 Incidence rates … No significant differences were found with tamoxifen use on rates of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary … No significant differences were found with raloxifene use on rates of CHD events, stroke, endometrial … symptoms with aromatase inhibitors compared with placebo. 3 , 82-84 No significant differences in rates

349. Recommendation: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - the estimated prevalence among men who have sex with men is 12%. 3 From 2012 to 2017, HIV diagnosis rates … of perinatally acquired HIV infection; rates are 5 times greater in black/African American women than … found several cohort studies and RCTs that provided evidence on the effectiveness of ART in decreasing rates … with HIV. 24 , 25 The cohort studies, all conducted in North America, Europe, or Israel, reported rates … heterogeneous group of prenatal, peripartum, and postpartum ART interventions of varying durations on rates

350. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Genital Herpes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review55/genital-herpes-screening-2005
     March 15, 2005 - Seroprevalence rates based on HSV-2 results do not include the contribution of sexually acquired HSV- … The rates of new HSV-1 and HSV-2 were 1.6 and 5.1 cases per 100 person-years respectively. … The rates of symptomatic genital HSV-1 infection and oropharyngeal HSV-1 infection were the same (0.5 … The lowest observed rates of transmission were among couples who reported almost always using condoms … The rates for women and men were similar (5.7 vs 5.1/100 person-years).

351. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women and Young Children: Screening and Supplementation, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-pregnant-women-young-children-screening-supplementation-1996
     January 01, 1996 - trimester and in 25% of white women and 46% of black women during the third trimester. 7 The high rates … Conflicting results have been reported concerning the effect of iron supplementation on infection rates … ferrous sulfate. 93 Treatment was associated with markedly reduced preterm delivery and stillbirth rates … , and increased mean birth weight, but there was no change in neonatal death rates. … ) who received iron therapy before 30 weeks also had lower preterm delivery and perinatal mortality rates

352. 8Crjsjsjujfehbpdnupysb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8cRJsjSJUjfEhBpDNuPysb
     December 01, 2014 - and Harms Age is a risk factor for chlamydial and gonococcal infections, with the highest infection rates … is a strong predictor of risk for chlamydial and gonococcal infections, with the highest infection rates … Among men, infection rates are highest in those aged 20 to 24 years (1). … In 2012, black and Hispanic persons had higher rates of infection than white persons (1). … These studies found that treatment of chlamydial infection was associated with significantly lower rates

353. Procedure Manual Appendix XII. Summary of Evidence Table for Evidence Reviews | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xii-summary-evidence-table-evidence-reviews
     July 01, 2017 - close and confidence intervals are narrow, without concerns about insufficient sample size, low event rates

354. Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ecWjjTgXCffjwPyqgNCEpR
     February 01, 2006 - Reported prevalence rates for speech and language delay vary widely. … 4.5 years of age, studies that evaluated combined speech and language delay have reported prevalence rates … of 5% to 8%, and studies of language delay alone reported prevalence rates of 2.3% to 19 %. … Untreated speech and language delay in children younger than 5 years of age has shown variable persistence rates

355. Recommendation: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - In addition, Black, Native American/Alaska Native, and Hispanic/Latino persons have higher rates of sleep … with White persons; some evidence suggests that these differences are partially explained by higher rates … (older age, higher BMI, and other cardiovascular risk factors), as well as the role of progression rates … setting. 15 , 16 Thirty-one RCTs reported on mortality; however, 28 of these trials reported mortality rates … More data on the natural history of OSA; in particular, the rates of progression from mild to severe

356. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DxeDM5ywg2J7SwKmETXfbX
     May 01, 2021 - with White persons; some evidence suggests that these differ- ences are partially explained by higher rates … older age, higher BMI, and other cardiovascular risk factors), as well as the role of progres- sion rates … • In addition, Black, Hispanic/Latino, and Native American/Alaska Native persons have higher rates … setting.15,16 Thirty-one RCTs reported on mortality; however, 28 of these trials reported mortality rates … • More data on the natural history of OSA; in particular, the rates of progression from mild to severe

357. Recommendation: Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
     October 11, 2022 - Demographic factors such as poverty and low socioeconomic status are also associated with higher rates … younger children (11 years or younger). 15 Previous studies suggested that Black youth may have lower rates … patterns of historic trauma, adverse childhood experiences, and substance abuse may also explain higher rates … These trials also showed lower rates of withdrawal due to adverse events and serious adverse events in … Some comments asked, given the high rates of comorbidity between anxiety and depression, whether a positive

358. Recommendation: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 25, 2021 - overweight and obesity is increasing among persons of childbearing age and pregnant persons. 1 Obesity rates … Asian women have the lowest rates of obesity (7.5%). 1 , 3 Excess weight at the beginning of pregnancy … CI, −2.3% to −0.3%]). 1 , 31 However, the interventions were not associated with changes in growth rates … gain interventions were not associated with maternal death (2 trials); however, there were low event rates … non-Hispanic Black, Alaska Native/American Indian, and Hispanic persons; and populations with increased rates

359. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Women and Elderly Adults: Intimate Partner Violence and Elderly Abuse: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-women-and-elderly-adults/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - each year in the U.S., 1 , 2 with 31 percent of all women reporting lifetime abuse. 3 Prevalence rates … psychological, and financial exploitation, and neglect. 20 Available data indicate that the highest rates … the mid-1990s, after several medical organizations recommended screening for intimate partner abuse, rates … These studies reported higher detection rates with questionnaires than with interviews. … Rates of domestic violence against adult women by men partners.

360. Archived: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     June 18, 2014 - gradually change over time, it is important to note that some countries and regions with prevalence rates … The USPSTF notes that high rates of HBV infection have been found in cities and other areas with high … The highest death rates occurred in persons aged 55 to 64 years; men; and nonwhite, nonblack persons … Trials reported baseline rates of prevalence of cirrhosis between 5% and 44% 1 . … Trials reported baseline rates of prevalence of cirrhosis between 5% and 40% 1 .