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Total Results: 1,063 records

Showing results for "rates".

281. Archived: Evidence Update: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
     August 05, 2008 - studies with small-to-medium sample sizes, highly self-selected elderly patients, and high drop-out rates … metastatic prostate cancer, is an uncertain surrogate for mortality because of high initial response rates … those from a retrospective cohort study that did not find an increase in prostate cancer mortality rates … sociodemographic comparison of the 2 groups; no intention-to-screen analysis; no information on death rates … Fair: Recent, relevant, without major apparent selection or diagnostic work-up bias but with response rates

282. Benefits and Harms of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening for Prostate Cancer: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
     August 01, 2008 - sociodemographic comparison of the 2 groups; no intention-to-screen analysis; no information on death rates … studies with small-to- medium sample sizes, highly self-selected elderly patients, and high drop-out rates … metastatic prostate cancer, is an uncertain surrogate for mortality because of high initial response rates … those from a retrospective cohort study that did not find an increase in prostate cancer mortality rates … not all important confounding variables Poor: Major section or diagnostic work-up biases, response rates

283. Final Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
     December 21, 2023 - calculator or MRI in combination with a positive PSA-based screening test on prostate cancer biopsy rates … interventions that demonstrate effectiveness in groups of individuals who historically have higher rates

284. Recommendation: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening
     February 13, 2018 - black, Hispanic, American Indian/Alaska Native women, and Asian/Pacific Islander women. 1 Mortality rates … from ovarian cancer vary by stage at diagnosis; 5-year survival rates range from 92.5% for localized … included ovarian cancer mortality, quality of life, false-positive rate, surgery and surgical complication rates … Trial [QUEST]) (n = 549 analyzed). 19 Based on data from the 3 studies, the calculated false-positive rates … transvaginal ultrasound group and 9.0% in the first screening round in the UKCTOCS CA-125 ROCA group. 3 These rates

285. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: Evidence for the Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mEtSwJk3YPA4BXJ8eZyD2S
     June 01, 2009 - hepatitis B e antigen, a marker of increased viral replication and infectivity, perinatal transmission rates … of newborns with hepatitis B immune globulin and hepatitis B vaccine dramatically re- duced expected rates … We found no new studies that described false- positive screening rates or downstream events associated

286. Prostate Cancer Screening Recommendation Frequently Asked Questions (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByToken/-BbKrbuLt9RAPvf3BQrUMW
     This is due in part to African American men having higher rates of more aggressive cancer and the fact … The higher rates of death from prostate cancer may also reflect that African American men have lower … rates of receiving high-quality care.

287. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review48/hepatitis-b-in-pregnant-women-screening-2009
     June 15, 2009 - hepatitis B e antigen, a marker of increased viral replication and infectivity, perinatal transmission rates … of newborns with hepatitis B immune globulin and hepatitis B vaccine dramatically reduced expected rates … We found no new studies that described false-positive screening rates or downstream events associated

288. 4Nuuvs6Nmztdbgjbg3Elke (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4NUuvS6nmzTdBgjBg3ELkE
     January 01, 2020 - Event rates, however, were generally low. … Based on our review’s estimates, even in populations with lower rates of progression to diabetes than … However, this review also found a decrease in mortality rates, primarily due to the inclusion of early … Trials with volunteer participants (16 trials), low recruitment rates (10 trials), or high attrition … Mortal- ity rates in treated hypertensive men with additional risk factors are high but can be reduced

289. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zHvENvrSUeZh6gFPUK_37c
     February 13, 2018 - included ovarian cancer mortality, quality of life, false-positive rate, surgery and surgical complication rates … Discussion Burden of Disease Based on United States Cancer Statistics data on invasive cancer rates from … black, Hispanic, Ameri- can Indian/Alaska Native women, and Asian/Pacific Islander women.1 Mortality rates … from ovarian cancer vary by stage at diagnosis; 5-year survival rates range from 92.5% for localized … ovarian cancer mor- tality, quality of life, false-positive rate, surgery and surgical compli- cation rates

290. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/depression-in-adults-screening
     January 26, 2016 - Among general adult populations, prevalence rates vary by sex, age, race/ethnicity, education, marital … Women, young and middle-aged adults, and nonwhite persons have higher rates of depression than their … Improvements in remission, response rates, or both in the general adult population ranged from 17% to … The effect of screening on remission, response rates, or both in the trials of older adults was minimal … pregnant women but was in the same direction. 16 The 4 studies that reported remission or response rates

291. Screening for Preeclampsia US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Y5p8ZXy2ydg_VZMUfxbJ-6
     April 25, 2017 - African American women also have case fatality rates related to preeclampsia 3 times higher than rates … African American women have case fatality rates related to preeclampsia 3 times higher than rates among … white women (73.5 vs 27.4 per 100 000 cases).4,10-12 Higher prevalence and case fatality rates fac- … Pre-eclampsia rates in the United States, 1980-2010: age-period-cohort analysis. … disparity in pregnancy-related mortality from 5 conditions: differences in prevalence and case-fatality rates

292. Screening for Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults, and Older Adults in Primary Care: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EGPJ5VSbLv4_cDB7fQBmGR
     May 01, 2014 - Rates of suicide attempts and deaths vary by sex, age, and race or ethnicity (1). … The highest rates are seen in American Indians and Alaskan natives aged 19 to 24 years and non-Hispanic … Activities that have been shown to be correlated with lower suicide rates in other countries in- clude … Although suicide rates in the United States remained steady from 1990 through the early 2000s, they have … A rapid- response outpatient model for reducing hospitalization rates among suicidal ado- lescents.

293. Screening for Depression in Adults: USPSTF Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BnHj53HwgSBNXMvnyavxfS
     January 26, 2016 - Among general adult populations, preva- lence rates vary by sex, age, race/ethnicity, education, marital … Women, young and middle-aged adults, and nonwhite persons have higher rates of depression than their … Women, young and middle-aged adults, and nonwhite persons have higher rates of depression, as do persons … Improvements in remission, response rates, or both in the gen- eral adult population ranged from 17% … The effect of screening on remission, response rates, or both in the trials of older adults was minimal

294. Final Recommendation Statement: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - The false-positive and complication rates from biopsy are higher in older men. 3 Adequate evidence suggests … 50% of men diagnosed with prostate cancer through screening may be overdiagnosed. 3 Overdiagnosis rates … These differences in death from prostate cancer may also reflect that African American men have lower rates … Decision analysis models suggest that given the higher rates of aggressive prostate cancer in African … However, these strategies are also associated with more false positives, more biopsies, and higher rates

295. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HhFR4LyVtxMcwmafRH6Ehp
     June 04, 2024 - interval for each outcome were applied to a population of 1000 older adults with fall and fall-injury rates … based on both national2 and trial rates. … Absolute Benefits | In a hypothetical population of 1000 older adults, based on national fall rates, … Absolute Benefits | Based on national fall rates, exercise inter- ventions would be expected to prevent … The Whitehorse NoFalls trial: effects on fall rates and injurious fall rates.

296. Ztmgupsekcuuupvpegum45 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZTMgupsEkCUuuPVpeGUm45
     September 01, 2013 - In 1998, the highest prevalence rates of the anti-HCV antibody occurred in persons with significant direct … amounts of blood, such as patients receiving hemodialysis (10% to 30%), had more moderate prevalence rates … infrequent percutaneous exposures, such as health care workers (1% to 2%), had the lowest prevalence rates … Trials have found increased SVR rates in patients with HCV genotype 1 in- fection who received triple … Sustained virologic response rates ranged from 60% to 92% (genotype 1) with triple therapy compared with

297. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     August 26, 2014 - Event rates, however, were generally low. … Based on our review's estimates, even in populations with lower rates of progression to diabetes than … However, this review also found a decrease in mortality rates, primarily due to the inclusion of early … Trials with volunteer participants (16 trials), low recruitment rates (10 trials), or high attrition … Mortality rates in treated hypertensive men with additional risk factors are high but can be reduced:

298. Recommendation: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - The false-positive and complication rates from biopsy are higher in older men. 3 Adequate evidence suggests … 50% of men diagnosed with prostate cancer through screening may be overdiagnosed. 3 Overdiagnosis rates … Decision analysis models suggest that given the higher rates of aggressive prostate cancer in African … However, these strategies are also associated with more false positives, more biopsies, and higher rates … in the ERSPC trial for men aged 55 to 69 years and on treatment harms derived from pooled absolute rates

299. Ym2Epescwzwnpaamr78Shp (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Ym2epesCwZWNPaaMr78Shp
     August 01, 2014 - One study reported that women had a higher risk for death related to AAA surgery than men; death rates … In addition, it has shown high rates of reproducibility, does not expose patients to radiation, and is … expose patients to radiation; and has high sensitivity (94% to 100%), specificity (98% to 100%), and rates … Event rates in women were low, and the trial was ul- timately underpowered to draw definitive conclusions … for AAA in this population are at least small and may be higher than those in men because of higher rates

300. Chemo and Couns/2nd instal (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-hnLT26c2NHs6thK9yznPF
     July 01, 2002 - Chemo and Couns/2nd instal 33 Epidemiology Despite improvements in the rates of screening and early … Although mortality rates for some groups of women have modestly declined in recent years, 39,600 women … Recent trends in mortality rates for four major cancers, by sex and race/ethnicity—United States, 1990 … Recent trends in U.S. breast cancer incidence, survival, and mortality rates. … Incidence rates of stroke in the eighties: the end of the decline in stroke?