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Showing results for "rates".

261. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     March 19, 2024 - , 21 , 23 , 24 , 28 , 29 , 31-34 , 38 , 39 , 42 , 43 , 45-52 , 54 Lower emergency department visit rates … Of 6 RCTs reporting mortality, none reported statistically significant differences in the rates of child … and usual-care groups (eTable 49 in the  JAMA  Supplement); 14 , 16 , 30 , 33 , 34 , 43 , 51 , 52 rates … of health care utilization as a result of the intervention rather than lower rates of abuse or neglect … Because surveillance bias may be a factor in explaining the higher rates of maltreatment outcomes in

262. Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/38JVCyPEw7CNrmZN6twpM6
     July 01, 2021 - Infection rates are highest among adolescents and young adults of both sexes. … Infection rates are highest among adoles- cents and young adults of both sexes. … is a strong predictor of risk for chlamydial and gonococcal infections, with the highest infection rates … • Women aged 15 to 24 y have the highest infection rates. … Because of high rates of STIs in per- sons entering correctional facilities, the CDC recommends chla-

263. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mggnaKHr496c8QCgHe9-tm
     May 01, 2021 - disease, composed mainly of COPD, is the sixth leading cause of death in the US.3,4 Age-adjusted death rates … of disproportionate socioeconomic challenges and health risk behaviors such as smoking.6,7 Mortality rates … American/Alaska Native populations, likely due to the effects of societal challenges and high smoking rates … ofexacerbationsandhospitalizationsforexacerbationscomparedwith placebo at a median of 1.8 years of follow-up, although exacerbation rates … limited by portions of the data coming from small post hoc subgroup analysis and persons having low rates

264. Recommendation: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     May 10, 2022 - American/Alaska Native populations, likely because of the effects of societal challenges and high smoking rates … , composed mainly of COPD, is the sixth leading cause of death in the US. 3 , 4 Age-adjusted death rates … disproportionate socioeconomic challenges and health risk behaviors such as smoking. 6 , 7 Mortality rates … for exacerbations compared with placebo at a median of 1.8 years of follow-up, although exacerbation rates … limited by portions of the data coming from small post hoc subgroup analysis and persons having low rates

265. Screening for iron deficiency anemia in young children literature surveillance report 2023 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sCkggReHbVWXtLoqWhEPrh
     July 01, 2023 - Rates of iron deficiency and anemia at 6 months and intervention-related harms are reported.5 Three

266. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/t6yV6ZMHngeWgmTsoMMefM
     March 01, 2009 - Although incidence rates of stroke are higher among men than women, more women die of stroke than men … The investigators did not report information on rates of adherence or crossovers. … potential explanations have been posited (8), in- cluding differences in aspirin metabolism, differences in rates … Fair: Recent, relevant, without major apparent selection or diagnostic work-up bias but with response rates … Poor: Major section or diagnostic work-up biases, response rates less than 50%, or inattention to confounding

267. Nfp93-Hva3Bvxkvkbsttgm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfP93-Hva3bvxkvkBStTgm
     to treatment and follow-up) Studies evaluating interventions to reduce congenital syphilis rates … Preventive Services Task Force • Pregnant women who from groups who currently have high rates

268. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cHbBWNok76hRWKDXXm3R2_
     February 13, 2018 - Screening false-positive rates were calculated as the percentage of women not diagnosed with ovarian … Because each definition pro- vides different insights, false-positive rates based on both defini- tions … These cancers are generally high grade and are genetically unstable, including high rates of TP53 and … In addition, surgical complication rates were lower in the UKCTOCS trial than in the PLCO trial. … Regardless of the complication rates, however, high rates of surgery and removal of a single ovary or

269. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/AYu2UEtRFR765BEXVyftT2
     April 13, 2021 - KQ1a: Effectiveness of screening intervals Four non-US observational studies evaluated detection rates … using specific screening intervals in MSM or HIV-positive populations Higher rates of detection were … Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2019: table 24: all stages of syphilis—reported cases and rates

270. Final Research Plan: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
     June 17, 2021 - KQ 2: Concordance rates among tests and other outcomes. … This list is not exhaustive but represents the countries with the highest absolute burden (high rates

271. Archived: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
     December 20, 2016 - Rates of genital herpes due to HSV-1 infection in the United States may be increasing. … men (20.9% vs 11.5%), in part because of anatomical factors that predispose women to infection. 11 Rates … was done, infections were almost equally caused by HSV-1 and HSV-2 (28 vs 27 cases). 17 Incidence rates … In the multistate study, incidence rates were substantially higher in infants born to women covered by … Effect of serologic status and cesarean delivery on transmission rates of herpes simplex virus from mother

272. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2002
     December 01, 2002 - In studies of untreated prostate cancer, well‐differentiated tumors had low rates of metastasis or mortality … men in their 50s but specificity of only 81 percent for men in their 70s. 10 Even lower specificity rates … cancer mortality, after the introduction of PSA screening and comparisons of prostate cancer mortality rates … in communities with and without screening. 2 Prostate cancer mortality rates in the United States have … benefit substantially from screening because of their shorter life‐expectancy and higher false‐positive rates

273. Screening and Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MZB7xxWHfLHtcdT9uUHsrp
     April 01, 2009 - Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors SSRI users had higher response rates than those who were taking … Fluoxetine and citalopram yielded statistically significant higher re- sponse rates than did other SSRIs … Psychotherapy The majority of psychotherapy RCTs revealed that treated patients had higher response rates … , remission rates, or greater reductions in MDD symptoms after in- tervention, as compared with a control … In addi- tion, the difference in conversion rates between antide- pressant users and nonusers was even

274. Clinical Summary: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendations on Screening for Chlamydial Infection (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LSQD6GNttH3e6QaZ6NBzY3
     July 17, 2007 - Demographics: African American and Hispanic women and men have higher prevalence rates than the general

275. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LPeJRBvvs9cM6vhHJazRXa
     Assessment Adults who adhere to national guidelines for a healthful diet and physical activity have lower rates

276. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
     June 23, 2014 - One study reported that women had a higher risk for death related to AAA surgery than men; death rates … 94% to 100%) and specificity (98% to 100%) for detecting AAA. 1 , 2 In addition, it has shown high rates … Event rates in women were low, and the trial was ultimately underpowered to draw definitive conclusions … for AAA in this population are at least small and may be higher than those in men because of higher rates … for AAA in this population are at least small and may be higher than those in men because of higher rates

277. Evidence Summary: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     September 18, 2018 - of adverse events were associated with higher dropout rates in medication groups than in placebo groups … Weight loss medications, but not behavior-based interventions, were associated with higher rates of harms … at periodic health examinations is now part of standard clinical practice in most medical settings, rates … Rates of adverse events were infrequently reported in the behavior-based weight loss and weight loss … Although rates of serious adverse events were low and generally similar between groups, participants

278. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VwvmgA5bLZZJhK6YSqRonU
     November 01, 2022 - • In addition, Black, Native American/Alaska Native, and Hispanic/Latino persons have higher rates

279. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CFNn2TBR6jtaNA87ER_Bop
     May 01, 2022 - American/Alaska Native populations, likely due to the impact of societal challenges and high smoking rates

280. Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Clinician Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dm3Pus3-Ttax-GytrBcado
     September 01, 2021 - • Women aged 15 to 24 years have the highest infection rates.