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Total Results: 1,063 records

Showing results for "rates".

241. Screening for Chlamydial Infection: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mkAgTNR-2jobBcN-2Ysxfb
     July 01, 2007 - Among men and women, increased prevalence rates are also found in incar- cerated populations, military … However, given the low national rates of screening in women at risk, the USPSTF believes that clinicians … and health care sys- tems should focus on improving the screening rates among women at increased risk … OTHER CONSIDERATIONS Health Care System Needs Screening rates for chlamydial infection among young … optimal conditions and that most studies did not include large screening populations with low prevalence rates

242. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MLeu_yFpPwzcZwKG6fw5ZY
     April 26, 2022 - 17-22 and the probability of risk identifica- tion and treatment adherence were consistent with the rates … observed within 2015-2018 NHANES data.14,15 Rates of fatal and nonfatal major gastrointestinal bleeding … CRC in- cidence in the model accounted for smoking status and reflected con- temporary rates of screening … Higher CVD event rates with age can generate additional potential benefits; however, these benefits can … Fourth, observational studies have found associations between aspirin use and lower rates of incidence

243. Archived: Screening for HIV in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 20, 2012 - behaviors in HIV serodiscordant couples 25 , 26 were not designed to assess effects on transmission rates … None reported blinding of outcome assessors or persons analyzing data, and attrition rates were often … In all 4 studies, absolute mortality rates were low (2% to 5%) in patients with CD4 counts greater than … What are the effects of universal versus targeted HIV screening on rates of follow-up and linkage to … To what extent are improvements in risky behaviors associated with reductions in HIV transmission rates

244. Final Research Plan: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lung-cancer-screening
     August 16, 2018 - predictive value KQ 4: Radiation exposure, false-positive results, overdiagnosis † , smoking cessation rates … benign nodule) KQ 5: Radiation exposure, false-positive results, overdiagnosis † , smoking cessation rates … to an adverse event) KQ 6: 5- and 10-year incidence of advanced disease and mortality (survival rates

245. Recommendation: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - From 2013 to 2017, incidence rates for colorectal cancer were 43.6 cases per 100,000 Black adults, 39.0 … Harms from flexible sigmoidoscopy were reported in 18 studies (n = 395,077). 9 , 10 Rates of serious … Rates of harms from colonoscopy following abnormal flexible sigmoidoscopy results include 20.7 major … Contributions of adenocarcinoma and carcinoid tumors to early-onset colorectal cancer incidence rates … Colon and Rectum Cancer: U.S. 5-Year Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates, 2014-2018, by Race/Ethnicity, Both

246. Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2fycG-t73pJzd9fZgtc-mg
     smoking cessation counseling and be offered pharmacologic therapies demonstrated to increase cessation rates

247. Screening for Depression in Adults: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/56vB_8UTTE_HjygLvJfYqM
     May 01, 2002 - Prevalence rates from community-based surveys range from 1.8% to 3.3% for depression within the last … Summary of the effect of feedback from screening on rates of diagnosis* * All figures are rounded to … Summary of the effect of feedback from screening on rates of treatment* * All figures are rounded to … Rates of treatment were similar in each group. … In contrast, trials examining the effect of screening and feedback on treatment rates have had mixed

248. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y6xRBv7uSZY5bGCx7y48x7
     May 01, 2009 - The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that the rates in 2005 for 2 of the most common … reported pre- and periconceptional multivitamin intake; had a control group; and reported raw data of rates … and control participants seems nonbiased, with exclusion criteria applied equally to both; response rates … in risk for NTD-affected pregnancies; the reduc- tion was greater in a region with higher prestudy rates … Prenatal multivitamin supple- mentation and rates of congenital anomalies: a meta-analysis.

249. Screening and Routine for Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
     April 01, 2015 - study (26.5% vs 51.3%; RR: 0.52 [95% CI: 0.45–0.59]).26 Three other studies found no difference in rates … Overall, the studies reported rates of anemia ranging from 0% to 22% for those in the supplementation … deficiency (mostly unknown baseline risk of children enrolled) and wide variation in control group rates … Although the prevalence rates of iron deficiency in the United States are currently estimated at 8%5– … iron supplementation in children were rarely reported, and supplementation did not result in higher rates

250. Archived: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     April 05, 2016 - COPD and its associated mortality have been rising among women, possibly due to increasing smoking rates … USPSTF also found no studies that examined the effectiveness of screening on relevant immunization rates … One trial showed a statistically significant increase in smoking cessation rates between participants … who did not. 11 The other 4 trials did not report any significant differences in smoking abstinence rates … However, rates of COPD exacerbation were extremely low at baseline (<1 episode per year), even among

251. Archived: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
     March 15, 2009 - Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors SSRI users had higher response rates than those who were taking … Fluoxetine and citalopram yielded statistically significant higher response rates than did other SSRIs … Psychotherapy The majority of psychotherapy RCTs revealed that treated patients had higher response rates … , remission rates, or greater reductions in MDD symptoms after intervention, as compared with a control … In addition, the difference in conversion rates between antidepressant users and nonusers was even greater

252. 85-Vhmwwoglhd8Mvajt6Gq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/85-VHmWWogLhD8mvajT6gq
     April 01, 2015 - On the basis of 11 trials, routine maternal iron supplementation had inconsistent ef- fects on rates … 30% to 15%) and an increase in rates of gastrointestinal ad- verse effects (from 10% to 20%) (25). … Reported rates of cesarean de- livery ranged from 7.6% to 26% in the supplementation groups and from … Four fair-quality trials conducted in Hong Kong, the United States, and Iran reported rates of preterm … One U.S. trial of women at higher risk for iron de- ficiency (n = 275) found significantly lower rates

253. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary10/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
     March 15, 2009 - women are likely to be older when they have their first myocardial infarction. 1-2 Although incidence rates … The investigators did not report information on rates of adherence or crossovers. … potential explanations have been posited, 8  including differences in aspirin metabolism, differences in rates … Fair: Recent, relevant, without major apparent selection or diagnostic work-up bias but with response rates … Poor: Major section or diagnostic work-up biases, response rates less than 50%, or inattention to confounding

254. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening-2002
     September 03, 2002 - Conclusions: In the randomized, controlled trials, mammography reduced breast cancer mortality rates … and 2) If so, does mammography reduce breast cancer mortality rates among women 40 to 49 years of age … Originally, the Swedish trials used the “evaluation” method of analysis, in which mortality rates in … Breast cancer detection and death rates among women aged 40 to 49 years. CMAJ . 1992;147:1459-76. … Breast cancer detection and death rates among women aged 50 to 59 years. CMAJ . 1992;147:1477-88.

255. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     March 15, 2012 - Incidence rates (2004 to 2008) vary by age and race/ethnicity; Hispanic (11.1 per 100,000) and black … (10.0 per 100,000) women experience the highest rates, whereas non-Hispanic white (7.4 per 100,000), … Older data from SEER 1 report declining rates of cervical cancer in the years 1973 to 1999; in some … Although most trials have not yet reported final cumulative colposcopy rates, data from ARTISTIC show … This conclusion was based on the consistent and substantially higher HPV positivity rates in young women

256. Archived: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - Assessment Age is a risk factor for chlamydial and gonococcal infections, with the highest infection rates … is a strong predictor of risk for chlamydial and gonococcal infections, with the highest infection rates … Among men, infection rates are highest in those aged 20 to 24 years 1 . … In 2012, black and Hispanic persons had higher rates of infection than white persons 1 . … These studies found that treatment of chlamydial infection was associated with significantly lower rates

257. Archived: Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-adults-screening
     January 26, 2016 - Grade: B Risk Assessment Women, young and middle-aged adults, and nonwhite persons have higher rates … Among general adult populations, prevalence rates vary by sex, age, race/ethnicity, education, marital … Women, young and middle-aged adults, and nonwhite persons have higher rates of depression than their … Improvements in remission, response rates, or both in the general adult population ranged from 17% to … The effect of screening on remission, response rates, or both in the trials of older adults was minimal

258. Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xe-_wNUCXud6xjTahgTHr-
     Assessment Age is a risk factor for chlamydial and gonococcal infections, with the highest infection rates

259. Screening for Osteoporosis: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gAqZddz9msR33tXRy9MtX7
     Rates of osteoporosis increase with age.

260. Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TmzUNhP6dAtun5nLBKqrRv
     Grade: B Risk Assessment Women, young and middle-aged adults, and nonwhite persons have higher rates