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Total Results: 1,063 records

Showing results for "rates".

221. Archived: Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan31/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
     July 15, 2013 - Comparators No supplementation   Outcomes KQ 1:   Maternal outcomes : Caesarian section rates … anemia  KQs 3, 4:  No treatment   Outcomes KQs 1, 3:   Maternal outcomes : Caesarian section rates

222. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Events: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - We selected the minimum, median, and maximum event rates (excluding outliers and zeros) for each outcome … and calculated the range of expected control event rates after aspirin intervention using the pooled … We simulated control group event rates for all primary beneficial outcomes within a 10-year period ( … Table 2 ), and the range of events prevented based on the low, median, and high baseline event rates … Across the range of baseline event rates, for each 1000 person-years of low-dose aspirin use, absolute

223. Grnjnsmqzvbc-Dnhgrmgg3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gRNjNsmqZvBC-DnHGRMgG3
     December 01, 2014 - Age is a strong predictor of risk for both gonorrhea and chlamydia, and infection rates are greatest … Although rates are greater for women than men (108.7 cases of gonorrhea per 100 000 women vs. 105.8 per … Rates differ among population subgroups, and black and Hispanic per- sons generally have greater rates … have sex with men who were tested in STD Surveillance Network clinics in 2012 had median prevalence rates … Most studies reported more than 5% prevalence of infection among participants, although rates were lower

224. Screening for Breast Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pboxx4DR35wz5GPozm-XNF
     June 15, 2023 - Limited evidence from trials and nonrandomized studies suggested lower recall rates with DBT. … cause of cancer mortal- ity for US women, despite a steady overall decline in breast- cancer mortality rates … False-positive recall, false-positive bi- opsy recommendation, and false-positive biopsy rates (individuals … Breast cancer: SEER 5-year age-adjusted incidence rates, 2015-2019. National Cancer Institute. … Breast cancer: US mortality rates by age at death, 2016-2020, by race/ethnicity (based on us mortality

225. Use of Medications to Reduce Risk for Primary Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7ZSKduUYHWKe7q_tTY9xbF
     April 01, 2013 - Neither reduced breast cancer–specific or all-cause mortality rates. … Completion rates were similar between groups in STAR (71.5% for raloxifene vs. 68.3% for tamoxifen) ( … In the original version of the model, breast cancer incidence rates and baseline hazard rates were determined … Discontinuation rates for tamoxifen and raloxifene were generally slightly higher than placebo. … Effect of changing breast cancer incidence rates on the calibration of the Gail model.

226. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendaiton Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PR7HUFdx2b_F9HvDFqz76L
     March 19, 2024 - maltreatment in White children.1 Native American/Alaska Native12 youth are reported to CPS at higher rates … provide for the child’s medical needs.1,21 Interpretation of some outcomes was unclear; for example, rates … unclear because the range of the survey’s scale was not reported.1,21 A third trial re- ported higher rates … statistical significance.1,21 Five trials did report lower (sta- tistically nonsignificant) mortality rates … in the intervention group and 1 trial reported higher (statistically nonsignificant) mortality rates

227. Recommendation: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     March 19, 2024 - maltreatment in White children. 1 Native American/Alaska Native 12 youth are reported to CPS at higher rates … identified from review of public agency documents, results of the Framingham Safety Survey, or based on rates … unclear because the range of the survey’s scale was not reported. 1 , 21 A third trial reported higher rates … reductions in number of children with all-cause hospitalizations, average number of hospital days, and rates … in the intervention group and 1 trial reported higher (statistically nonsignificant) mortality rates

228. Counseling and Interventions to Prevent Tobacco Use and Tobacco-Caused Disease in Adults and Pregnant Women: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pwySqzgjuy5APEattjjbKj
     April 01, 2009 - Telephone counseling “quit lines” also improve cessation rates.

229. Screening for Skin Cancer in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8dzfZ_s3tZueoEh5Xzh-3A
     July 26, 2016 - screened for skin cancer and melanoma rates for the Queensland population. … Since 1986, melanoma incidence rates have increased, but mortality rates have remained relatively stable … Melanoma detection rates were under 1% in both studies. … Skin biopsy rates and incidence of melanoma: population based ecological study. … Rates of skin cancer screening and prevention counseling by US medical residents.

230. Final Research Plan: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vision-screening-children-ages-6-months-5-years
     July 24, 2025 - What are the current rates of completion of eye exams and obtaining appropriate treatment for amblyopia … How do rates of completion of eye exams and obtaining appropriate treatment for amblyopia, its risk factors

231. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary23/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
     March 30, 2015 - Overall, the studies reported rates of anemia ranging from 0% to 22% for those in the supplementation … deficiency (mostly unknown baseline risk of children enrolled) and wide variation in control group rates … Although the prevalence rates of iron deficiency in the United States are currently estimated at 8%, … 5–7 control group rates in these studies ranged from 13% to 33%, such that generalizability of these … iron supplementation in children were rarely reported, and supplementation did not result in higher rates

232. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WEqCV3NvnZAeLdC_pp6nVK
     October 01, 2018 - Forty-nine treatment studies (n = 10 181) found DAA regimens associated with pooled SVR rates greater … than 95% across genotypes, and low short-term rates of serious adverse events (1.9%) and withdrawal … of HCV screening on clinical outcomes remains unavailable, but DAA regimens were associated with SVR rates … rates for specific adverse events ranged from 2.4% (anemia) to 18.7% (headache) (eTables 12 and 13 in … Rates of other ad- verse events were highly variable.

233. Draft Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
     October 12, 2023 - is the effect of using a prebiopsy prostate cancer risk calculator or MRI on prostate cancer biopsy rates … interventions that demonstrate effectiveness in groups of individuals who historically have higher rates

234. N3Veybr4Zdhzfqsw3Erlhe (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/N3VeYbr4ZdhZfqsw3ErLHE
     November 01, 2014 - the trials, CEA is associated with a 30-day stroke or mortality rate of approximately 2.4%; reported rates … In a population-based U.S. study from 1999, the age- adjusted incidence rates for ischemic stroke subtypes … performing CEA (VACS); they were selected on the basis of demonstrated low morbidity and mortality rates … In both trials, interventionalists had to demonstrate low complication rates before participating. … the RCTs, treatment with CEA for asymptomatic CAS can result in a net absolute reduction in stroke rates

235. Archived: Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
     May 20, 2014 - Rates of suicide attempts and deaths vary by sex, age, and race or ethnicity 1 . … The highest rates are seen in American Indians and Alaskan natives aged 19 to 24 years and non-Hispanic … Activities that have been shown to be correlated with lower suicide rates in other countries include … Although suicide rates in the United States remained steady from 1990 through the early 2000s, they have … A rapid-response outpatient model for reducing hospitalization rates among suicidal adolescents.

236. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2011
     January 15, 2011 - Rates of osteoporosis increase with age. Elderly people are particularly susceptible to fractures. … For all demographic groups, the rates of osteoporosis increase with age 2 . … Raloxifene and estrogen are associated with higher rates of thromboembolic events compared with placebo … of Net Benefit The USPSTF found convincing evidence that drug therapies reduce subsequent fracture rates … evidence is inadequate to assess the effectiveness of drug therapies in reducing subsequent fracture rates

237. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: Clinical Summary of USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kZ5Hr-xprxjFFqjXQ7eyVN
     an STI within the past year • Multiple sexual partners In communities or populations with high rates

238. Tagauj5Qoarfv3M8Fapbon (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TAgAUJ5QoaRfV3M8fApBoN
     June 03, 2019 - Conclusions: In the randomized, controlled trials, mammogra- phy reduced breast cancer mortality rates … Thus, longer follow-up is relevant in evaluating mortality rates, particularly in younger women. … and 2) If so, does mammography reduce breast cancer mortality rates among women 40 to 49 years of age … Breast cancer detection and death rates among women aged 40 to 49 years. CMAJ. 1992;147:1459-76. … Breast cancer detection and death rates among women aged 50 to 59 years. CMAJ. 1992;147:1477-88.

239. Archived: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     June 15, 2013 - In 1998, the highest prevalence rates of the anti-HCV antibody occurred in persons with significant direct … amounts of blood, such as patients receiving hemodialysis (10% to 30%), had more moderate prevalence rates … infrequent percutaneous exposures, such as health care workers (1% to 2%), had the lowest prevalence rates … Blacks had the highest mortality rates from HCV, at 6.5 to 7.8 deaths per 100,000 persons, according … estimated that the total number of patients with cirrhosis will peak at 1 million in 2020; however, rates

240. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Folic Acid to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
     May 15, 2009 - underreported on birth certificates. 2 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that the rates … because it had a small sample size, differential measurement assessments, and differential response rates … to determine the combined effect of supplementation and dietary intake of folic acid on population rates … Prenatal multivitamin supplementation and rates of congenital anomalies: a meta-analysis. … and control participants seems nonbiased, with exclusion criteria applied equally to both; response rates