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Showing results for "rates".

21. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
    October 25, 2016 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Child and maternal health outcomes, rates and duration of breastfeeding, … Absolute differences in the rates of any breastfeeding ranged from 14.1% in favor of the control group … None of these 3 trials, however, reported an effect of the intervention on the rates of breastfeeding … http://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/data/nis_data/rates-any-exclusive-bf-socio-dem-2012.htm . 2015. … Compliance with the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative and impact on breastfeeding rates.

22. T6Tquunynv3Twm65Bfash2 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6Tquunynv3tWM65BFash2
    October 01, 2015 - Higher rates of smoking have been found in persons with mental health condi- tions (7). … , more or longer sessions improve cessation rates) (9). … Cessation rates may plateau after 90 minutes of to- tal counseling contact time (9). … ., more or longer sessions improve cessation rates). … • Cessation rates may plateau after 90 min of total counseling contact time.

23. Recommendation: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
    January 29, 2019 - of gonococcal conjunctivitis in infants are directly related to the rates of gonorrhea among women of … reproductive age. 3 In the United States, adolescents and young adult women have the highest rates … of gonorrhea, with rates peaking at age 19 years (872.2 cases per 100,000 women); among women aged 20 … to 24 years, there were 648.8 cases per 100,000 women in 2017. 1 Estimated rates of gonorrhea among … Although gonococcal infection rates have declined since national screening programs were implemented

24. Archived: Final Research Plan: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
    August 06, 2015 - drugs or two different type-specific HSV-2 serologic tests) Outcomes KQs 1a, 5a, 7: Reduced rates … of symptomatic genital herpes; reduced rates of genital herpes transmission measured by partner symptom … recognition (or clinician diagnosis) or HSV seroconversion KQs 1b, 5b: Reduced rates of neonatal … HSV infection; reduced rates of genital herpes at delivery KQ 2: Sensitivity, specificity, positive … test” (HSV-1 and HSV-2 results reported together), or other psychosocial harms KQ 3b: Increased rates

25. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary8/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
    January 15, 2014 - but had little or no effect on all-cause mortality rates. … Trials also reported AAA rupture and all-cause mortality rates. … All-cause mortality rates at 5 years and rupture rates at 5 and 10 years were similar in the invited … Growth rates of small abdominal aortic aneurysms correlate with clinical events. … Fate of the ectatic infrarenal aorta: expansion rates and outcomes. Ann Vasc Surg . 2002;16:534-6.

26. Archived: Suicide Risk: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - suicides. 1 , 4 , 8 , 9 , 13 Firearm-related deaths accounted for nearly all the increase in suicide rates … risk for suicide, but further research is needed to evaluate its effectiveness in reducing suicide rates … Suicidal children grow up: rates and psychosocial risk factors for suicide attempts during follow-up. … Firearm regulations and rates of suicide: a comparison of two metropolitan areas. … Cohort analysis of suicide rates in Australia. Arch Gen Psychiatry . 1983;40:71–74. [ PubMed ] 46.

27. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/USPSTF_Admin/Home/GetFile/1/996/syphilup/pdf
    July 01, 2004 - likely underestimate true rates because STD screening and case reporting may be low in practice. … Rates for types of syphilis varied; reports of early- latent syphilis decreased by 8.1% between 2000 … Although rates of reported syphilis decreased in the South from 2000 to 2001, the South continues to … Rates for incarcerated individuals vary by sex, with median rates of 8.7% among women (range 2.1%–22.2% … rates among other demographic groups.

28. Final Recommendation Statement: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/cervical-cancer-screening
    August 21, 2018 - Although low screening rates contribute to high mortality rates in certain underserved populations, screening … These 4 trials reported hrHPV positive rates of 7% to 22% for screening with cotesting; again, rates … higher rates of biopsy with cotesting than with cytology alone. … , accompanied by higher colposcopy rates. … Cervical carcinoma rates among young females in the United States.

29. Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
    December 10, 2019 - screening in men 65 years or older was associated with decreased AAA-related mortality and rupture rates … Higher rates of elective surgery but no long-term differences in quality of life resulted from screening … The PIVOTAL trial reported rates of endoleaks in the early intervention and surveillance groups at 30 … Fate of the ectatic infrarenal aorta: expansion rates and outcomes. … e Group not specified for readmission rates.

30. Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hEp2uYfD9KRhYTY5fGr8Tp
    October 15, 2018 - and blindness as early as 24 hours after birth.5-7 In the absence of ocular prophylaxis, transmission rates … In the absence of ocular prophylaxis, transmission rates of gonococcal infection from mother to newborn … of gonococcal conjunctivitis in infants are directly related to the rates of gonorrhea among women of … reproductive age.3 In the United States, adolescents and young adult women have the highest rates of … Although gonococcal infection rates have declined since national screening programs were implemented

31. Recommendation: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening
    May 13, 2025 - In 2023, congenital syphilis rates were: 9.3 cases per 100,000 live births in Asian women 222.0 … Rates of new syphilis cases have continued to rise over the past 3 decades, especially in women. … Because of high false-positive rates associated with nontreponemal tests alone, especially in pregnancy … Things ain’t what they ought to be: social forces underlying racial disparities in rates of sexually … Studies evaluating interventions to reduce congenital syphilis rates in populations experiencing high

32. Recommendation: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening
    March 02, 2020 - The HCV infection prevalence rates in older adults born between 1945 and 1965 remain relatively high, … Seven trials (n = 300) reported SVR rates in adolescents taking DAA regimens similar to those taken by … reported for interferon-containing regimens. 1 Pooled rates of specific adverse events ranged from … 2.4% for anemia to 18.4% for headache and were also lower when compared with rates reported for older … There is adequate evidence that DAA regimens are associated with low rates of serious adverse effects

33. Archived: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
    September 04, 2018 - are closely related to trends in primary and secondary syphilis infection rates among all women. … of syphilis infection among pregnant women are not currently available, the incidence rates of primary … Primary, secondary, and congenital syphilis rates differ by race/ethnicity. … Case rates of primary, secondary, and congenital syphilis are higher in black, American Indian/Alaska … states and lower rates in the Northeastern and Midwest states.

34. Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
    September 14, 2021 - False-positive and false-negative testing rates were low across anatomical sites and collection methods … Eight studies of diagnostic accuracy reported false-positive and false-negative rates for anatomical … For chlamydia testing in females, false-positive rates (1 – specificity) ranged from 0% to 2% across … sixth study 37 reported higher false-negative rates (44%-56%). … In males, false-positive rates were similarly low (<1% across sites). 19 , 29 No study reported rates

35. Recommendation: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
    January 19, 2021 - No statistically significant difference in rates of preterm births or stillbirths was found. … The 3 remaining trials reported no statistically significant differences in smoking cessation rates. … at 6 months or more, as well as an additional 4 trials that reported on cessation rates at less than … Studies should be adequately powered to detect differences in continued smoking abstinence rates at 6 … A better understanding of why adherence rates to NRT during pregnancy is so low would also be helpful

36. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tmpufJqkzbptG4uBtSGnam
    September 01, 2022 - • Primary and secondary syphilis rates are higher in Black, Hispanic, Native American/Alaska Native, … people may be more likely to become infected in communities with higher sexually transmitted infection rates … • After reaching a record low in 2000, rates of syphilis have been increasing over the past 20 years

37. Primary Care Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHDoNjsfLx9SyKGD5n2ufL
    January 01, 2020 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Child and maternal health outcomes, rates and duration of breastfeeding, and … Absolute differences in the rates of any breastfeeding ranged from 14.1% in favor of the control group … None of these 3 trials, however, reported an effect of the intervention on the rates of breastfeeding … The range in the absolute difference in rates of any breastfeeding was 6.4 percentage points in favor … Compliance with the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative and impact on breastfeeding rates.

38. Draft Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/breastfeeding-interventions
    March 10, 2022 - Are there disparities in rates of breastfeeding initiation and continuation among certain racial, ethnic … policies, such as full or partial implementation of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative, improve rates … highlight interventions that demonstrate effectiveness in groups of individuals who historically have lower rates … breastfeeding support interventions Outcomes KQ 1: Health outcomes in the lactating person such as rates

39. Draft Recommendation: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/breastfeeding-interventions
    October 22, 2024 - of education, and other sociodemographic factors. 1 Variables associated with lower breastfeeding rates … Structural and economic factors may also contribute to disparities in breastfeeding rates. … Rates of breastfeeding are described in terms of initiation (starting breastfeeding or introducing … Rates of Any and Exclusive Breastfeeding by Socio-Demographics Among Children Born in 2021. 2022. … https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/data/nis_data/rates-any-exclusive-bf-socio-dem-2021.html 4.

40. Final Evidence Summary: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-c-screening
    March 02, 2020 - Forty-nine treatment studies (n = 10,181) found DAA regimens associated with pooled SVR rates greater … SVR Rates in Comparative Trials. … Pooled Adverse Event Rates for DAA Regimens. … Rates of other adverse events were highly variable. … , low rates of serious adverse events and treatment discontinuation, and higher adverse event rates with