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Showing results for "rates".

181. Chemoprevention of Breast Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MnkNvteY4Yg_8Jut4SayVN
     July 02, 2002 - of total thromboembolic events in all 4 trials was small, and differences in specific complication rates … months).7 Among women younger than 50, the BCPT found no significant difference in endometrial cancer rates … Women in the BCPT reported increased rates of bothersome hot flashes (45.7% in the tamoxifen group vs … 12.4% in the tamoxifen group vs 4.5% in the placebo group).7 Women given raloxifene also noted higher rates … estimates are based on the Gail model, outcomes from the Breast Cancer Prevention Trial, and baseline rates

182. Final Recommendation Statement: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     March 19, 2024 - maltreatment in White children. 1 Native American/Alaska Native 12 youth are reported to CPS at higher rates … identified from review of public agency documents, results of the Framingham Safety Survey, or based on rates … unclear because the range of the survey’s scale was not reported. 1 , 21 A third trial reported higher rates … reductions in number of children with all-cause hospitalizations, average number of hospital days, and rates … in the intervention group and 1 trial reported higher (statistically nonsignificant) mortality rates

183. Final Research Plan: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-pregnant-women/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 15, 2017 - antiretroviral therapy regimens, or one another   Outcomes KQ 1: Mother-to-child HIV transmission rates … effects of labeling, and partner discord, abuse, or violence KQ 4: Mother-to-child HIV transmission rates

184. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/myqvgr-dsW7k3eQbwj4aR4
     February 01, 2013 - Nei- ther behavior-based nor bupropion cessation interventions im- proved cessation rates. … No group differences were found in cessation rates at 6 to 12 months (RR, 0.96 [CI, 0.90 to 1.02]; I2 … Results were similar when rates of absti- nence were examined via biological confirmation. … Quit rates among the included cessation studies were highly variable. … The absolute difference in quit rates ranged from 21 percentage points higher among the intervention

185. Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on PrEP for HIV Prevention (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/hivprep-bulletin.pdf
     August 22, 2023 - “PrEP is an essential tool to help reduce rates of HIV in our nation,” says Task Force member John B. … Black and Hispanic/Latino people are more likely to be diagnosed with HIV yet have much lower rates of

186. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
     July 08, 2014 - the trials, CEA is associated with a 30-day stroke or mortality rate of approximately 2.4%; reported rates … In a population-based U.S. study from 1999, the age-adjusted incidence rates for ischemic stroke subtypes … performing CEA (VACS); they were selected on the basis of demonstrated low morbidity and mortality rates … In both trials, interventionalists had to demonstrate low complication rates before participating. … who had CEA (350 procedures) during 1993 to 1994 in Oklahoma found combined 30-day stroke and death rates

187. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gYdxwvAQZ73SApY2Hosz_d
     October 11, 2019 - Although there are guide- lines for universal infant HBV vaccination, rates of maternal HBV infection … deliveries in the United States).1,2 Although there are guidelines for universal infant HBV vaccination, rates … Presently, 26 states have laws mandating prenatal HBV screening.15 Although rates of maternal screening … for HBV infection range from 84% to 88%, screening rates during the first trimester are lower, with … Two fair- quality observational studies reported perinatal transmission rates (primary outcome) over

188. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary32/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     May 08, 2012 - Studies of screening or referral rates, attitudes about screening, or plans or intentions related to … During the program, the intervention group had lower rates of IPV victimization (incidence rate ratio … Although rates of overall IPV victimization and perpetration also decreased after 6 years of follow-up … . 45 , 74 Computerized screening increases rates of IPV discussion, disclosure, and service provision … Verbal abuse victimization rates (IRR, 1.14 [95% CI, 0.97–1.34]) and perpetration rates (IRR, 1.08 [CI

189. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
     January 01, 2002 - prevention that enrolled patients with heart disease or stroke, demonstrate that aspirin increases rates … Estimated rates of major gastrointestinal bleeding episodes are approximately 2 to 4 per 1,000 middle-aged … controlled trials in primary and secondary prevention settings also suggest that aspirin increases rates … at very high risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) (greater than or equal to 10% 5-year risk). **** Rates

190. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - April 30, 2024 | Associated Press Mammograms should start at 40 to address rising breast cancer rates … In the BCSC analysis, the rates of referral to biopsy and false-positive biopsy recommendations were … Breast: SEER 5-year age-adjusted incidence rates, 2016-2020, by race/ethnicity, female, all ages, all … Breast: SEER 5-year age-adjusted mortality rates, 2016-2020, by race/ethnicity. … Mortality Rates by Age at Death, 2016-2020, by Sex, All Races/Ethnicities.

191. 827Cwgymvawpvovg Syjpf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/827CwGYMVawpVoVg_syJpF
     October 01, 2015 - Rates may be higher in low-income and mi- nority populations (1, 2). … of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women in the United States range from 2% to 27%, with higher rates … Current Practice Rates of screening for iron deficiency anemia and iron supplementation in pregnant … The USPSTF considered studies conducted in settings similar to the United States in rates of malnutri … Reported rates of nausea ranged from 29% to 63% in supplemented groups and 28% to 65% in control groups

192. Modeling Study: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - observed within 2015-2018 NHANES data. 14 , 15 Rates of fatal and nonfatal major gastrointestinal … CRC incidence in the model accounted for smoking status and reflected contemporary rates of screening … Because of differences in underlying lifetime event rates (which extend beyond the estimated incidence … Higher CVD event rates with age can generate additional potential benefits; however, these benefits can … Fourth, observational studies have found associations between aspirin use and lower rates of incidence

193. Recommendation: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - Black persons experience higher rates of maternal and infant morbidity and perinatal mortality than other … 14 , 17 These disparities in disease severity contribute to the higher overall maternal mortality rates … . 14 Native American/Alaska Native individuals have significantly higher severe maternal morbidity rates … Maternal Mortality Rates in the United States, 2019. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hestat/maternal-mortality-2021/E-Stat-Maternal-Mortality-Rates-H.pdf 13

194. Archived: Final Research Plan: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     July 26, 2017 - From the candidate for PrEP population, an arrow represents the PrEP intervention, in which rates of … What are rates of adherence to PrEP in U.S. primary care–applicable settings?

195. Collaborative Modeling to Compare Different Breast Cancer Screening Strategies: A Decision Analysis for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZSVRTLv938Gtr5au4-6eYL
     September 01, 2024 - and higher cancer detection rates for DBT compared with digital mammography,3,4 even though data do … not show a reduction in rates of advanced cancer diagnosis.5,6 Other changes since the 2016 recommenda … of mammography screening and lower (but steadily increasing) rates of breast cancer incidence.8 The … with a linear model based on rates in 1975 and cali- brated over time.12 Incidence was increased for … from non–breast cancer causes by year and level of comorbidity Yes Yes; other-cause mortality rates

196. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcjfCZtGpACQMv2KScLbEu
     June 11, 2019 - effective at reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission, with some new cohort studies reporting rates … found 3-drug ART started at 26 to 28 weeks’ gestation associated with mother-to-child transmission rates … Results were consistent with the findings from the prior review, with mother-to-child transmission rates … studies, 1 from Canada25 (n = 645) and 1 from the United Kingdom and Ireland39 (n = 2406) reported rates … ART during pregnancy; 72% of mothers born in Africa Timing of infant HIV testing: NR Transmission rates

197. Archived: Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
     July 26, 2016 - for skin cancer and melanoma rates for the Queensland population. … Since 1986, melanoma incidence rates have increased, but mortality rates have remained relatively stable … Skin biopsy rates and incidence of melanoma: population based ecological study. … Rates of skin cancer screening and prevention counseling by US medical residents. … Melanoma detection rates were under 1% in both studies.

198. Evidence Summary: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     September 05, 2017 - Studies with low prevalence (<10%) of vision abnormalities showed high false-positive rates (usually … Few studies reported testability rates less than 80%, but all that did included children younger than … Studies of test accuracy show that screening tests are associated with high false-positive rates among … In contrast, some data suggest that photoscreeners have high testability rates for children as young … For false-positive rates, findings were reasonably consistent (for studies of similar prevalence) and

199. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aRJ-3-AWuVvmC_kmoGCVHp
     anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels;¶ cesarean delivery rates … anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels;¶ cesarean delivery rates … anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels;¶ cesarean delivery rates

200. Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LU_2NqdYKvadBZuYjUmKo5
     April 10, 2018 - Additionally, living in a community with high rates of violence, high rates of unemploy- ment, or weak … Additionally, living in a community with high rates of violence, high rates of unemployment, or weak … Discussion Burden of Disease Rates of maltreatment are similar for girls and boys, but younger chil- … Statistically significant reductions in all-cause hospitalization, average number of hospital days, and rates … reported reached statistical significance,21,26,36,37 although 1 trial did report higher mortality rates