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Showing results for "rates".

161. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary94/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
     May 15, 2009 - implementation of a universal syphilis screening program for pregnant women and found reductions in rates … Two studies on screening accuracy for syphilis reported false-positive rates of less than 1%. … We did not review evidence on interventions to improve rates of prenatal screening. … Between 2005 and 2006, rates increased among women by 11.1% (from 0.9 to 1.0 cases per 100,000 persons … We specifically excluded studies in populations with high HIV rates, because these studies are thought

162. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     November 27, 2018 - Additionally, living in a community with high rates of violence, high rates of unemployment, or weak … Additionally, living in a community with high rates of violence, high rates of unemployment, or weak … maltreatment. 1 Twenty-eight percent of maltreated children are younger than 3 years, with the highest rates … younger than 1 year (24.8 cases per 1000 children). 1 Younger children also have higher mortality rates … Statistically significant reductions in all-cause hospitalization, average number of hospital days, and rates

163. Screening for Syphilis: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TzddJozNQQZYmTohr64wMz
     June 07, 2016 - Four non-US studies indicated higher rates of syphilis detection with screening every 3 months vs 6 or … partners in the pre- ceding year are at increased risk of acquiring syphilis.2,5-7 Higher prevalence rates … An observational study of 2389 patients with HIV infection in London (72% MSM) compared detection rates … for routine syphilis screening as part of HIV care with rates during the year before routine screening … Rates of false-positive results at the screening stage were higher than when RPR was used for initial

164. Archived: Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
     June 07, 2016 - Four non-US studies indicated higher rates of syphilis detection with screening every 3 months vs 6 or … Populations at increased risk, based on incidence rates, include MSM, individuals who engage in high-risk … An observational study of 2389 patients with HIV infection in London (72% MSM) compared detection rates … for routine syphilis screening as part of HIV care with rates during the year before routine screening … Rates of false-positive results at the screening stage were higher than when RPR was used for initial

165. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/sleep-apnea-screening-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
     November 15, 2022 - Black, Native American, and Hispanic/Latino people have higher rates of sleep apnea compared to White … people, which is thought to be related to higher rates of obesity and other health issues in these

166. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary4/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - Accuracy of Computed Tomographic Colonography and Estimated Rates of Referral to Colonoscopy Table … Age-specific harm rates were sought but could not be determined. … Colonoscopy completion and complication rates in a community gastroenterology practice. … Age-specific harm rates could not be determined. … Age-specific harm rates could not be determined.

167. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/behavioral-counseling-and-pharmacotherapy-interventions-for-/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     September 21, 2015 - Conclusion: Behavioral and pharmacotherapy interventions improve rates of smoking cessation among the … Nicotine replacement therapy was effective in all forms and increased relative cessation rates by 53% … At 52 weeks, biochemically verified cessation rates were borderline significantly different ( P = 0.04 … There were no significant differences among different NRT products, and relative rates of abstinence … * No significant differences between groups. 1- and 3-mo cessation rates also did not differ.

168. Archived: Chlamydial Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
     June 15, 2007 - Demographics: African-Americans and Hispanic women and men have higher prevalence rates than the general … Among men and women, increased prevalence rates are also found in incarcerated populations, military … However, given the low national rates of screening in women at risk, the USPSTF believes that clinicians … and health care systems should focus on improving the screening rates among women at increased risk, … Demographics: African-Americans and Hispanic women and men have higher prevalence rates than the general

169. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - In the BCSC analysis, the rates of referral to biopsy and false-positive biopsy recommendations were … Breast: SEER 5-year age-adjusted incidence rates, 2016-2020, by race/ethnicity, female, all ages, all … Breast: SEER 5-year age-adjusted mortality rates, 2016-2020, by race/ethnicity. … Mortality Rates by Age at Death, 2016-2020, by Sex, All Races/Ethnicities. … Studies are needed that report outcomes such as the rates of advanced breast cancers diagnosed across

170. Draft Research Plan: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vision-screening-children-ages-6-months-5-years
     April 24, 2025 - What are the current rates of completion of eye examinations and obtaining appropriate treatment for … How do rates of completion of eye examinations and obtaining appropriate treatment for amblyopia, its

171. Screening for Hepatitis B Infection in Pregnant Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pFEM-gRfk6-Qj7grXkZQzC
     February 11, 2019 - Two fair- quality observational studies that compared perinatal trans- mission rates over time were included … health care organi- zation in the United States between 1997 and 2010.4 Both studies documented low rates … study in an integrated health system Case management in the integrated health system attained very high rates … of on-time prophylaxis completion Very low perinatal transmission rates (0.5%-0.8%) reported in most

172. Evidence Summary: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-pregnant-women1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - effective at reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission, with some new cohort studies reporting rates … found 3-drug ART started at 26 to 28 weeks’ gestation associated with mother-to-child transmission rates … in low-income settings ( Table 2 ) evaluated associations with combination ART during pregnancy on rates … Results were consistent with the findings from the prior review, with mother-to-child transmission rates … effective at reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission, with some cohort studies reporting rates

173. Archived: Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
     March 30, 2015 - On the basis of 11 trials, routine maternal iron supplementation had inconsistent effects on rates of … times the SD of birthweight and gestational age. 29 One study was powered to detect reductions in rates … Reported rates of cesarean delivery ranged from 7.6% to 26% in the supplementation groups and from 9.1% … from 4 smaller fair- and good-quality trials ( n = 97 to 727) on the effect of supplementation on rates … Findings were inconsistent among studies reporting an effect of maternal iron supplementation on rates

174. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - men (17% vs. 66% reduction in 5-year event rate), possibly due to higher perioperative complication rates … 39-44 In six prospective trials of endarterectomy published after 1990, perioperative complication rates … (stroke and death combined) range from 3% to 8%. 38 Complication rates seem to be lower in asymptomatic … aspirin to placebo in asymptomatic patients with >50% carotid stenosis found no difference in stroke rates … If complication rates of surgery are higher or underlying risk of stroke lower than reported for the

175. Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/latent-tb-screening-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
     May 02, 2023 - “The Task Force continues to underscore the importance of LTBI screening in reducing rates of active … who would benefit from screening include people born or who have lived in countries with increased rates

176. Screening for Syphilis Infection - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qVACAf9sMmuX48MnnVDcBR
     July 01, 2004 - Clinical Considerations • Populations at increased risk for syphilis infection (as determined by incident rates … of primary and secondary cases of syphilis infection was 2.4 per 100,000 persons (state incidence rates … the rate of congenital syphilis infection nationwide was 11.1 per 100,000 live births (state incident rates … ranged from 0–31.1 per 100,000 live births).4 Rates of primary and secondary syphilis infection had … was associated with outbreaks in several urban areas among men who have sex with men, high reported rates

177. Archived: Syphilis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-screening-2004
     July 15, 2004 - Populations at increased risk for syphilis infection (as determined by incident rates … rate of primary and secondary cases of syphilis infection was 2.4 per 100,000 persons (State incidence rates … the rate of congenital syphilis infection nationwide was 11.1 per 100,000 live births (State incident rates … ranged from 0-31.1 per 100,000 live births). 4 Rates of primary and secondary syphilis infection had … was associated with outbreaks in several urban areas among men who have sex with men, high reported rates

178. Recommendation: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
     July 23, 2019 - deliveries in the United States). 1 , 2 Although there are guidelines for universal infant HBV vaccination, rates … Presently, 26 states have laws mandating prenatal HBV screening. 15 Although rates of maternal screening … for HBV infection range from 84% to 88%, screening rates during the first trimester are lower, with … Two fair-quality observational studies reported perinatal transmission rates (primary outcome) over time … Overall rates of perinatal transmission were very low (0.75%), and a decreasing trend in perinatal transmission

179. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: A Targeted, Updated Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UCajZVxQEKLCgs59HV7ddE
     November 01, 2008 - nonwhite and Hispanic populations (16, 21, 22) and in areas with higher poverty rates (23). … Age-specific harm rates could not be determined. … Age-specific harm rates could not be determined. … Age-specific harm rates were sought but could not be determined. … Colonoscopy completion and complication rates in a community gastroenterology practice.

180. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Evidence for the Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gWJU-ZynehGyLBVYtDmMow
     May 01, 2009 - Two studies on screening accuracy for syphilis re- ported false-positive rates of less than 1%. … We did not review evidence on interventions to improve rates of prenatal screening. … In addition, rates of primary and secondary syphilis are highest among individuals 25 to 29 years of … Rates of syphilis among women have in- creased since 2004. … Between 2005 and 2006, rates in- creased among women by 11.1% (from 0.9 to 1.0 cases per 100 000 persons