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Total Results: 1,063 records

Showing results for "rates".

141. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xUc_vXf7323faUQY7SePhT
     January 01, 2002 - therapy, considering methods of randomization, blinding, analysis by intention to treat, follow-up rates … Cumulative CHD mortality rates in the placebo group were low, ranging from 0.15% in HOT to 2.7% in BMD … Because of the lower-than-expected stroke rates, the individual trials had limited statistical power … Five-year mortality rates in the control groups of the individual trials ranged from 2% to 10%. … Aspirin increased the rates of gastrointestinal bleeding in all 5 primary prevention trials.

142. Evidence Summary: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
     January 19, 2021 - such as advice from clinicians (RR, 1.76 [95% CI, 1.58-1.96]) were all associated with increased quit rates … 20.8% of adults in the US currently used any tobacco product and there are persistent differences in rates … Behavioral support, when added to pharmacotherapy, was also associated with increased rates of smoking … There was no evidence of differences in rates of smoking cessation among pregnant women randomized to … In the group with the most trials, there was no overall difference in smoking cessation rates between

143. Primary Care Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XAaYbGVD_xRoMfQ-huJkJq
     December 10, 2019 - screening in men 65 years or older was associated with decreased AAA-related mortality and rupture rates … Higher rates of elective surgery but no long-term differences in quality of life resulted from screening … role of pharma- cotherapy to slow aneurysm expansion has been uncertain.4 Reported AAA prevalence rates … The PIVOTAL trial reported rates of endoleaks in the early intervention and surveillance groups at 30 … Fate of the ectatic infrarenal aorta: expansion rates and outcomes.

144. Screening for Gonorrhea: Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wezro6zTSfAWxCrneF-nxB
     May 01, 2005 - Infection rates were 18% for the intervention group vs. 26% for the control group at the end of the … of gonorrhea from 1982 to 2001, and compared rates during pre-HAART (1990 to 1995) and post-HAART ( … 1996 to 2001) periods.80 Although gonorrhea rates for all individuals declined between 1982 and 1998 … and stabilized at low rates, rates for MSM increased after 1995. … Patients were predominantly men with high rates of STDs.

145. Archived: Tobacco Use Prevention: Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-prevention-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - In pregnant women, randomized controlled trials have reported improvements in abstinence rates of 5-23% … It found higher cessation rates in the intervention compared to the control groups, with the differences … in abstinence rates of 3-7% in patients receiving clinician counseling 43-46 , 48 and of 8-25% with … effectiveness of counseling in changing smokeless tobacco use found significantly higher abstinence rates … Four of five randomized trials with follow-ups of 3-12 months have reported improved abstinence rates

146. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3R9N4ojm9Sk7qk8ybD3LU6
     October 11, 2019 - population, women (across all ages) have the highest prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria, although rates … population, women (across all ages) have the highest prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria, although rates … infection.7,11,12 In general, men are at low risk of developing asymptomatic bacteriuria, although rates … Lower rates of pyelonephritis in newer studies suggests that the magnitude of benefit from screening … Patients in the control groups had higher rates of pyelonephri- tis than those in the treatment groups

147. Archived: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
     July 08, 2002 - total thromboembolic events in all four trials was small, and differences in specific complication rates … Women in the BCPT reported increased rates of bothersome hot flashes (45.7 percent in the tamoxifen group … the tamoxifen group vs 4.5 percent in the placebo group). 7  Women given raloxifene also noted higher rates … women was about 80 percent in the BCPT trial and about 90 percent in the raloxifene trial, adherence rates … estimates are based on the Gail model, outcomes from the Breast Cancer Prevention Trial, and baseline rates

148. Primary Care Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8KtbKJonvmWq8q6q-bGskR
     January 01, 2010 - Adequate evidence indicates that interventions to pro- mote and support breastfeeding increase the rates … Future research should include data collection on exclusive breastfeeding rates in addition to partial … breastfeeding rates. … For women, not breastfeeding is associated with higher rates of both breast and ovarian cancer (6). … nificantly more likely than those in the control group to be exclusively breastfed and to have lower rates

149. Screening for Chlamydial Infection: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/REES__d2DxtDLhZCXQjpPW
     July 01, 2007 - real-world conditions and that most studies did not use large screening samples with low prev- alence rates … Given the differences in initial screening rates between the groups (93.4% of the intervention group … Among women, the highest rates of infection are reported among those 15 to 19 years of age, followed … For women who returned to the clinic, rates of gonorrhea and chla- mydial infection decreased with each … For women age 21 to 25 years, the rates were 31.7% in commercial plans and 49.0% in Medicaid plans (23

150. Archived: Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan54/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     April 17, 2014 - What are the current rates of overall screening for colorectal cancer and screening with specific tests … Do rates of screening or adherence to screening tests vary by important subpopulations (i.e., by age, … sensitivity and specificity (per person); positive and negative predictive value (per person); yield and miss rates

151. Final Recommendation Statement: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - population, women (across all ages) have the highest prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria, although rates … in the trials are no longer recommended for treatment of urinary tract infections in pregnancy. 2 Rates … Lower rates of pyelonephritis in newer studies suggests that the magnitude of benefit from screening … Patients in the control groups had higher rates of pyelonephritis than those in the treatment groups … studies of treatment in nonpregnant women 34 , 36 and 2 studies in older adults 32 , 35 reported on rates

152. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - population, women (across all ages) have the highest prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria, although rates … in the trials are no longer recommended for treatment of urinary tract infections in pregnancy. 2 Rates … Lower rates of pyelonephritis in newer studies suggests that the magnitude of benefit from screening … Patients in the control groups had higher rates of pyelonephritis than those in the treatment groups … studies of treatment in nonpregnant women 34 , 36 and 2 studies in older adults 32 , 35 reported on rates

153. Qd4Zm2Uk2Ldubpa9Yyfbrm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qd4Zm2Uk2LDuBPa9yyFBRM
     January 01, 2014 - African Americans previously had higher incidence rates of oral and pharyngeal cancer than white persons … However, current data indicate a change in racial or ethnic incidence rates, such that white men and … women now have higher incidence rates (3). … Indian and Alaska Native, Asian and Pacific Islander, and Latino men and women have lower incidence rates … Mortality rates are substantially higher in African Americans and in men; mortality rates in American

154. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
     September 07, 2015 - estimated 18.6% of pregnant women have iron deficiency; of those, an estimated 16.2% have anemia. 1 Rates … Non-Hispanic black and Mexican American women have higher prevalence rates of iron deficiency than white … Current Practice Rates of screening for iron deficiency anemia and iron supplementation in pregnant … Reported rates of nausea ranged from 29% to 63% in supplemented groups and 28% to 65% in control groups … Reported rates of constipation (or ≤3 bowel movements per week) ranged from 4% to 29% in supplemented

155. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VhSwc46MPwjDPNsgVrVm-B
     June 07, 2016 - One study found that rates of syphilis coinfection were 5 times higher in MSM living with HIV compared … are also higher in certain racial/ethnic groups (among both men and women); in 2014, prevalence rates … Metropolitan areas in general have increased prevalence rates of syphilis.1 Risk factors for syphilis … In addition, local prevalence rates may change over time, so clinicians should be aware of the latest … Therefore, screening in this population may result in high false-positive rates and overtreatment.

156. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review40/gonorrhea-screening-2005
     May 15, 2005 - prevalence of gonococcal infection varies depending on the population and setting, and the highest rates … Ten of 11 studies, representing a wide range of settings and prevalence rates (0.1% to 100%), reported … stabilized at low rates, rates for MSM increased after 1995. … Rates for MSM were significantly higher during the post-HAART (12.9 percent) than pre-HAART periods ( … Patients were predominantly men with high rates of STDs.

157. Breast Cancer Screening Saves Lives (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2024-04/breast-cancer-screening-final-rec-infographic.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - More women in their 40s have been getting breast cancer, with rates increasing about 2% each year.

158. Vision Screening in Children Aged 6Months to 5 Years: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wyAJqjxBX_dHMF3WdA7WNt
     September 05, 2017 - SUBPOPULATION CONSIDERATIONS Studies show that screening rates among children vary by race/ethnicity … Data based on parent reports from 2009-2010 indicated identical screening rates among black non-Hispanic … USPSTF found adequate evidence to bound the potential harms of treatment (ie, higher false-positive rates … Screening rates among children aged 3 years are approximately 40% and increase with age.1,26 One survey … acuity and stereoacuity tests had low testability rates in children younger than 3 years.1 Some data

159. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
     December 11, 2012 - Neither behavior-based nor bupropion cessation interventions improved cessation rates. … No group differences were found in cessation rates at 6 to 12 months (RR, 0.96 [CI, 0.90 to 1.02];  I … Results were similar when rates of abstinence were examined via biological confirmation. … Quit rates among the included cessation studies were highly variable. … The absolute difference in quit rates ranged from 21 percentage points higher among the intervention

160. Final Research Plan: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/skin-cancer-screening
     March 25, 2021 - Does routine skin cancer screening lead to higher rates of detection of precancerous lesions or earlier … Do rates of earlier skin cancer detection vary by subgroups (e.g., age, sex, skin type, race/ethnicity