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Showing results for "rates".

121. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - Risk Assessment In a setting of excellent surgical care and low complication rates, screening may benefit … Overall, 30-day perioperative stroke or death rates in asymptomatic patients ranged from 1.6% to 3.7% … from 2.3% to 6.7%; a follow-up study for the same 10 states found similar results as in 2001, with rates … The 2 RCTs that found a benefit to surgery compared with medical management had 30-day perioperative rates … of stroke and death of 2.7% to 3.1% and some large observational studies have shown higher rates.

122. Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis in the General Population: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZgcL6cF6JsFzwRRhaSnqc9
     December 01, 2022 - These data estimated that postoperative 30-day rates of stroke or death varied from 1.4% to 3.5% for … procedural harms from contemporary na- tional databases and surgical registries reported complication rates … The reported wide variation in com- plication rates may be attributable to patient and surgeon/ operator … registries and administrative data Very large increase in sample size Similar or higher complication rates

123. Final Research Plan: Early Allergen Introduction to Prevent Food Allergies in Infants: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/early-food-allergen-introduction-infants-counseling
     September 05, 2024 - Does counseling for early introduction of allergens in unselected or increased-risk infants increase rates … reactions, including anaphylaxis or fatal reactions, after the intervention period Quality of life Rates

124. Screening for HIV: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KWfaboZAt9KKoDMQbLvbbt
     June 20, 2019 - that recommended regimens of HAART are acceptable to pregnant women and lead to significantly reduced rates … section and avoidance of breastfeeding, both of which are as- sociated with lower HIV transmission rates … Those at increased risk (as deter- mined by prevalence rates) include men who have had sex with men after … Effective interventions are available to reduce rates of ver- tical transmission for women diagnosed … One study (25) found that screening populations with even lower prevalence rates is also cost-effective

125. Evidence Summary: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ovarian-cancer-screening
     February 13, 2018 - Screening false-positive rates were calculated as the percentage of women not diagnosed with ovarian … Overall, screening adherence was high, follow-up rates were variable but balanced, and contamination … Evidence on false-positive rates and surgical harms of screening were included from the 3 trials 21 , … In addition, surgical complication rates were lower in the UKCTOCS trial than in the PLCO trial. … Regardless of the complication rates, however, high rates of surgery and removal of a single ovary or

126. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
     January 15, 2002 - previously known CVD and (b) systematic reviews, recent trials, and observational studies that examined rates … Cumulative CHD mortality rates in the placebo group were low, ranging from 0.15 percent in HOT to 2.7 … Because of the lower-than-expected stroke rates, the individual trials had limited statistical power … Five-year mortality rates in the control groups of the individual trials ranged from 2 percent to 10 … Our estimates of expected event rates and these mean utility values can provide an initial framework

127. Screening for Depression in Adult Patients in Primary Care Settings: An Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-wqedxmwdpdE5BmzcBeTmn
     December 01, 2009 - We ex- amined rates of early discontinuation as a proxy for less serious adverse effects, particularly … In most meta-analyses, pooled rates of suicide ranged from 3.8 to 8.8 per 10 000 adults who received … Rates of suicidal behaviors in real-world practice situations were similar to trial rates for 1 study … The response rates were higher in the active comparator trials compared with the placebo trials. … No differences were found in suicide rates between SSRI use vs. nonuse.

128. Screening for Skin Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YFZy6kszQPq5tNGdZC25XC
     July 26, 2016 - result in death or substantial morbidity, whereas melanoma skin cancer has notably higher mortality rates … deaths are caused by this type of cancer), whereas melanoma skin cancer has notably higher mortality rates … Cutaneous Melanoma Mortality Rates in the Schleswig-Holstein Region Participating in the SCREEN Study … did not persist over time but essentially returned to the baseline rates observed before the screening … Skin biopsy rates and incidence of melanoma: population based ecological study.

129. Archived: Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
     August 25, 2016 - utilization attributed to any form of abuse/neglect and associated physical and mental morbidity (e.g., rates … utilization attributed to any form of abuse/neglect and associated physical and mental morbidity (e.g., rates … mean gestational age); health care utilization attributed to physical or mental effects of IPV (e.g., rates … gestational age); health care utilization attributed to physical or mental effects of abuse (e.g., rates … from interventions, such as increased abuse or emotional distress KQs 1, 4: Screening or referral rates

130. Screening for Lung Cancer With Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ghbfx9e3A6jQEqVW26y8Jv
     March 09, 2021 - The range of false-positive rates overall was 7.9% to 49.3% for baseline screening and 0.6% to 28.6% … for individual incidence screening rounds, although rates for some subgroups were higher (eg, age �65 … False-positive rates generally declined with each screening round.34,47,65,66,73,76 Among the trials … Mortality, survival and incidence rates in the ITALUNG randomised lung cancer screening trial. … National lung screening trial: variability in nodule detection rates in chest CT studies.

131. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Chlamydial Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary14/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
     June 15, 2007 - real-world conditions and that most studies did not use large screening samples with low prevalence rates … Given the differences in initial screening rates between the groups (93.4% of the intervention group … Clark and colleagues conducted a nonrandomized cohort study examining hospitalization rates after screening … Among women, the highest rates of infection are reported among those 15 to 19 years of age, followed … For women who returned to the clinic, rates of gonorrhea and chlamydial infection decreased with each

132. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary9/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     November 15, 2009 - Rates of additional imaging and rates of biopsies may be underestimated because of incomplete capture … Rates of additional imaging and biopsies may be underestimated because of incomplete capture of these … Rates of overdiagnosis vary from less than 1% 45-46 , 49 to 30%, 47 with most from 1% to 10%. … The range of mortality rates among the control groups was 16.2 to 59.7 per 10,000 women. … of biopsy are lower; rates of overdiagnosis vary by study methodology and are 1%-10%.

133. Screening for Breast Cancer: An Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZcuLSXJZXLz9Y2LECTWqVJ
     November 01, 2009 - Rates of additional imaging and rates of biopsies may be underestimated because of incom- plete capture … Rates of overdiagnosis vary from less than 1% (45, 46, 49) to 30% (47), with most from 1% to 10%. … of biopsy are lower; rates of overdiagnosis vary by study methodology and are 1%–10%. … Both trials indicated no reduction in mortality rates. … The range of mortality rates among the control groups was 16.2 to 59.7 per 10 000 women.

134. Screening for Breast Cancer Clinical Summaries (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hPPj9vB9ZvPmUMG7Wnvcjp
     insufficient evidence) Benefits From the limited data available, DBT seems to reduce recall rates … (i.e., follow-up for additional imaging or testing) and increase cancer detection rates compared with

135. Archived: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
     June 07, 2016 - Other factors that are also associated with increased prevalence rates include a history of incarceration … One study found that rates of syphilis coinfection were 5 times higher in MSM living with HIV compared … are also higher in certain racial/ethnic groups (among both men and women); in 2014, prevalence rates … In addition, local prevalence rates may change over time, so clinicians should be aware of the latest … Therefore, screening in this population may result in high false-positive rates and overtreatment.

136. Archived: Breastfeeding: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
     October 15, 2008 - Breastfeeding Interventions to promote and support breastfeeding have been found to increase the rates … Future research should include data collection on exclusive breastfeeding rates in addition to partial … breastfeeding rates. … have asthma, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. 6  For women, not breastfeeding is associated with higher rates … significantly more likely than those in the control group to be exclusively breastfed and to have lower rates

137. Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j69Hq5ALvzg74e-ngkzSep
     April 01, 2016 - 0.05 to 0.82) for hemorrhagic stroke per 1000 person-years of aspirin exposure using baseline bleeding rates … On the basis of the minimum, median, and maximum event rates (ex- cluding outliers and zeros) for each … group bleeding rates from the largest cohort study (22). … In contrast, hospitalization rates for GI bleeding among control participants in the cohort study (22 … compared with 1.39 excess cases per 1000 person-years based on cohort control group rates) (Ta- ble

138. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6XMRch-R3m4UMVoBMcv43f
     December 01, 2007 - Risk Assessment In a setting of excellent surgical care and low compli- cation rates, screening may … Overall, 30-day perioperative stroke or death rates in asymptomatic patients ranged from 1.6% to 3.7% … In the first study, the statewide rates ranged from 2.3% to 6.7%; a follow-up study for the same 10 states … found similar results as those in 2001, with rates ranging from 1.4% to 6.0%. … of stroke and death of 2.7% to 3.1%, and some large observational studies have shown higher rates.

139. Archived: Gonorrhea (Including Ocular Prophylaxis in Newborns): Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gonorrhea-screening-including-ocular-prophylaxis-newborns-1996
     January 01, 1996 - The overall incidence of gonorrhea has steadily declined in the U.S. since 1975, 1 , 7 but rates of … 8 Over 60% of gonococcal infections occur in persons under age 25 7 adolescents (ages 15-19) have rates … A number of demographic and behavioral characteristics are associated with higher reported rates of gonorrhea … their Hispanic or white counterparts. 7 , 8 , 11 Geographic variation is substantial, with the highest rates … but other factors (increased use of condoms) have presumably had an impact as well. 7 Due to high rates

140. Archived: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
     October 25, 2016 - Studies in populations with low breastfeeding rates are especially needed, and more research is needed … Breastfeeding Rates Estimates for any breastfeeding among infants born in 2012 in the United States … Rates of exclusive breastfeeding through 3 and 6 months were 43.3% and 21.9%, respectively. 1 These … rates have been increasing over the past few decades but are still less than the Healthy People 2020 … All 4 trials of individual-level interventions among adolescents or young adults reported higher rates