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Showing results for "rates".

1. Archived: Evidence Summary: False-Positive and False-Negative Rates of Digital Mammography Screening: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-false-positive-and-false-negative-rates-of-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
   January 11, 2016 - Print archived Evidence Summary: False-Positive and False-Negative Rates … Rates of false-negative results are low. … Rates of recommendations for biopsy did not differ across age groups. … Women with extremely dense breasts had the highest rates of false-negative results. … Rates of false-negative results are low.

2. Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
   August 21, 2018 - rates were reported or calculated from available data. … , and colposcopy referral (1.1%) rates. … Only the NTCC Phase I trial reported age-stratified colposcopy and false-positive rates. … The POBASCAM 27-29 trial did not report colposcopy rates, but false-positive rates were twice as high … rates in women aged <30-35 y No trials reported colposcopy rates at round 2 by age False-negative

3. Draft Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
   December 10, 2024 - and higher incidence and mortality rates, including Appalachia, the southeastern Atlantic states, and … Notable disparities in cervical cancer mortality rates across populations exist. … Although several studies have found similar screening rates for cervical cancer between Black women and … However, most of the evidence for increased rates of screening was for home self-collection of HPV. … . 1 Although possibly confounded by study design and co-interventions, completion rates of screening

4. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvDjnZzW9PDxzKBauB4QxA
   August 21, 2018 - rates were reported or cal- culated from available data. … , and col- poscopy referral (1.1%) rates. … Only the NTCC Phase I trial reported age-stratified colpos- copy and false-positive rates. … The POBASCAM27-29 trial did not report colposcopy rates, but false- positive rates were twice as high … rates in women <30-35 y No trials reported colposcopy rates at round 2 by age False-negative results

5. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CgLQsDuh3LaDVGNWRX9CUP
   April 01, 2025 - • Behavioral counseling interventions that help increase breastfeeding rates include breastfeeding … Variables associated with lower breastfeeding rates include Black race, being younger than 30 years, … • Breastfeeding has been associated with both child health benefits (lower rates of asthma, respiratory … and gastrointestinal tract infections, and infant mortality) and maternal health benefits (lower rates

6. Final Research Plan: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
   December 02, 2021 - usual care care (e.g., provision of a patient handout on genital herpes) KQ 7: Higher vs. lower rates … drugs or two different type-specific HSV-2 serologic tests) Outcomes KQs 1, 5, 7: Reduced rates … of symptomatic genital herpes, reduced rates of genital herpes transmission measured by partner symptom … recognition (or clinician diagnosis) or HSV seroconversion, reduced rates of neonatal HSV infection, … and reduced rates of symptomatic genital herpes at delivery KQ 2: Sensitivity, specificity, positive

7. Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
   July 14, 2022 - What cultural, structural, and social variables contribute to disparities in rates of breastfeeding and … policies, such as full or partial implementation of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative, improve rates … highlight interventions that demonstrate effectiveness in groups of individuals who historically have lower rates … Outcomes KQ 1: Maternal health outcomes such as rates of breast and ovarian cancer, diabetes mellitus … Contextual Question 2 to reflect potential cultural, structural, and social factors that may influence rates

8. Archived: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
   September 21, 2015 - (that is, more or longer sessions improve cessation rates). 9 Several sessions should be provided … Based on a 2013 systematic review of 28 studies ( n = 22,239), 20 rates of smoking abstinence at 6 … Those who used 2 forms of NRT achieved higher abstinence rates than those who used just 1 (20.6% vs. … more or longer sessions improve cessation rates). … Cessation rates may plateau after 90 min of total counseling contact time.

9. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Syphilis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review93/syphilis-infection-screening-2004
   July 15, 2004 - likely underestimate true rates because STD screening and case reporting may be low in practice. … These outbreaks were also associated with high rates of HIV co-infection and reported high-risk sexual … Rates for types of syphilis varied; reports of early-latent syphilis decreased by 8.1 percent between … rates of 8.7 percent among women (range 2.1-22.2 percent) and 2.7 percent among men (range 0.3-10.7 … rates among other demographic groups. 3.

10. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8L5g-QzXLDnUofBUE457DN
    July 01, 2004 - likely underestimate true rates because STD screening and case reporting may be low in practice. … Rates for types of syphilis varied; reports of early- latent syphilis decreased by 8.1% between 2000 … Although rates of reported syphilis decreased in the South from 2000 to 2001, the South continues to … Rates for incarcerated individuals vary by sex, with median rates of 8.7% among women (range 2.1%–22.2% … rates among other demographic groups.

11. Pgytn Cwqnmar9-3Du5Ste (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PGYTn_cWQnmAr9-3du5StE
    February 01, 2016 - Rates of false-negative results are low. … Rates of false-negative results were generally low. … Rates were highest among women with first-degree relatives Table 1. … Rates of recommendations for biopsy did not differ across age groups. … Rates of false-negative results are low.

12. Archived: Evidence Summary: Supplemental Screening in Women With Dense Breasts: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-supplemental-screening-in-women-with-dense-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - invasive); recall rates were 14%. … Use of DBT may reduce recall rates. … , recall rates, and biopsy rates). … Similarly, we defined cancer detection rates, recall rates, and biopsy rates to include only those cancer … , DCIS detection rates, stage at diagnosis, recall rates, biopsy rates, and interval cancer rates?

13. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
    April 05, 2016 - to support that screening and supplying smokers with spirometry results improves smoking cessation rates … They suggested no benefit in all-cause mortality, but a decrease in annual rates of exacerbations with … Evaluating the effect of a COPD diagnosis on pneumococcal and influenza immunization rates was a new … False-negative rates (proportion of total diagnoses missed) ranged from 14% to 49%, depending on the … , but because the annual rates of exacerbations were very low (<0.1 exacerbations/y) in patients with

14. Evidence Directions for Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tpsQcTR2sDok_YELXgBHFb
    self-report and the development and validation of composite outcomes with potentially higher event rates … review have raised surveillance bias in the intervention arm as a potential explanation for higher rates … Potential harms of child maltreatment interventions “Rates of harms, including those arising from … harms be characterized (i.e., arising from surveillance or reporting bias), and specifically how can rates

15. Gjqj 6Nehz7Xahypfhvr33 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gJQj_6nEHZ7XAhYPfhVR33
    January 01, 2016 - invasive); recall rates were 14%. … , re- call rates, and biopsy rates). … Simi- larly, we defined cancer detection rates, recall rates, and biopsy rates to include only those … , DCIS detection rates, stage at diagnosis, recall rates, biopsy rates, and interval cancer … rates?

16. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary10/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
    October 15, 2008 - Studies needed to report rates of breastfeeding initiation, duration of breastfeeding, or exclusivity … The major drawbacks of these 2 RCTs were high rates of loss to follow-up or missing breastfeeding data … Antenatal education and postnatal support strategies for improving rates of exclusive breast feeding: … Breastfeeding rates in the United States by characteristics of the child, mother, or family: the 2002 … Baby-friendly hospital initiative improves breastfeeding initiation rates in a US hospital setting.

17. Interventions in Primary Care to Promote Breastfeeding: An Evidence Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYuzSoTB7frsav2gnsP7SR
    January 01, 2010 - breastfeeding promotion interventions in developed coun- tries resulted in significantly increased rates … close to the goal set by Healthy People 2010, according to this survey, the breastfeeding continuation rates … Studies needed to report rates of breast- feeding initiation, duration of breastfeeding, or exclusivity … Breastfeeding rates in the United States by characteristics of the child, mother, or family: the 2002 … Baby-friendly hospital initiative improves breastfeeding initia- tion rates in a US hospital setting.

18. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BhnZRA--TRpXdg9_tYmZ_M
    April 05, 2016 - to support that screening and supplying smokers with spirometry results improves smoking cessation rates … They suggested no benefit in all-cause mortality, but a decrease in annual rates of exacerbations with … Evaluating the effect of a COPD diagnosis on pneumococcal and influenza immunization rates was a new … Does screening for COPD increase smoking cessation rates among asymptomatic adults compared with usual … Does screening for COPD increase relevant immunization rates among asymptomatic adults compared with

19. Archived: Tobacco Use in Adults and Pregnant Women: Counseling and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-2009
    April 15, 2009 - Telephone counseling "quit lines" also improve cessation rates. … than longer interventions, even minimal interventions (<3 minutes) have been found to increase quit rates … There is a dose-response relationship between quit rates and the intensity of counseling (that is, more … or longer sessions improve quit rates). … Quit rates seem to plateau after 90 minutes of total counseling contact time. 1 Helpful components of

20. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation on Screening for Syphilis Infection (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/syphilis-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
    September 27, 2022 - Learn more here After reaching a record low in 2000, rates of syphilis have been increasing over the … “In the face of rising rates of syphilis, primary care professionals have an important role in helping … Rates of syphilis are higher in men who have sex with men; people with HIV infection or other STIs; … Higher rates are also seen in Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, Native American/Alaska Native, and Hispanic … These higher rates are primarily driven by differences in social risk factors, access to care, and sexual