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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_9-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    September 21, 2012 - It is recommended that estimates of standard deviations and event rates used in study size calculations … outcome, clinically important minimum effect size, variability measure, and Type I and Type II error rates
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/long-term-care-adults-future_research.pdf
    July 01, 2013 - of some harms while NH residents experienced higher rates of other harms. … How do policies, payment rates, and availability of services in different areas impact who does or … How do policies, payment rates, and availability of services in different areas impact who does or … of some harms while NH residents experienced higher rates of other harms. … 6 (21) I How do policies, payment rates, and availability of services in different areas 5 (19) P,
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/schizophrenia-adult_research-protocol.pdf
    September 23, 2016 - Improvements in core illness symptoms (e.g., delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking) • Rates … Improvements in core illness symptoms (e.g., delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking) o RatesRates of response and/or remission 4. Mortality (all-cause and/or specific) 5. … Rates of response and/or remission 5. … Rates of relapse 8.
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/osteoarthritis-pain_research-protocol.pdf
    August 05, 2010 - Published Online: August 05, 2010 bleeding, but they also appear to be associated with increased rates … Online: August 05, 2010 used nonbiased selection methods to create an inception cohort; whether rates … We therefore re-analyzed data from a set of observational studies that reported rates of three different … We also pooled clinical success rates and withdrawal due to adverse events from head- to-head trials
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ped-mindfulness-protocol-amendment.pdf
    February 05, 2025 - limited access to mental health services, societal stigma, and delays in diagnosis.8-10 Treatment rates … expectations and may result in a larger body of relevant evidence. 2/5/2025 Background Treatment rates … are particularly low among Treatment rates are particularly low among To be compliant with the
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-surv-report-3-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
    May 29, 2025 - NPP Table E-1. Neuropathic pain study characteristics Author, Year Country Trial Type Quality Rating Type(s) of Pain Demographics Other Population Characteristics N Randomized N Analyzed Intervention Duration (Weeks) Funding Source Hussain, 2021 Pakistan Placebo-controlled Fair NPP (DPN) Age, mean: 45 Female: 0% R…
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-blood-transfusion-protocol.pdf
    September 24, 2024 - interventions, and comparison groups; a valid method for allocation of patients to treatment; low dropout rates
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rotator-cuff-tear-surveillance-140925.pdf
    February 01, 2014 - (Constant score),5,7,8,11-14,19-21,23,24,26,29,30,32 and cuff integrity (e.g., no re-tear/re-tear rates … A systematic review found a significant difference in retear rates in favor of the double-row technique … Duquin TR, et 2010 Which method of 23 Cohort studies and Transosseous (TO), Retear rate Retear rates … For larger tears (>1 cm), double- row repair methods lead to significantly lower retear rates when … In general, the rates of complication were low and the majority of complications were not deemed to
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/data-points_1_diabetic-foot-ulcers_data_02-2011.xlsx
    January 01, 2011 - Prevalence of Diabetes Prevalence of Diabetes in Medicare Parts A and B Fee-for-Service (FFS) Cohort Population (Millions), 2007 Algorithm Period of continuous enrollment (months) Number of Beneficiaries in Enrollment Population Number of Beneficiaries with Diabetes Diabetes Rate in Enrolled Population 1 1 34.6 9…
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/angina-heart-attack-treatments_disposition-comments.pdf
    January 01, 2014 - Kathleen (AstraZeneca) Structured Abstract Page iv Results section, para 2, sentence 3 Event rates … Revise to: At 30 days, prasugrel reduced rates of cardiovascular death/myocardial infarction/stroke … Kathleen (AstraZeneca) Structured Abstract Page iv Results section, para 2, sent 4 The event rates … changes which follow: “A 600 mg loading dose of Clopidogrel at 30 days was associated with lower rates … Composite of cardiovascular mortality, nonfatal MI, or nonfatal stroke after 1 year- The event rates
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/migraine-prevention_disposition-comments.pdf
    April 18, 2013 - We clarified that “we synthesized sparse data (defined as rates less than 2 percent) on adverse effects … Clinicians indirectly compare the effects of the drugs just by reading the articles that report rates … Reviewer 3 ES: Treatment safety is defined by the rates of adverse effects that lead to treatment … or excess events (respectively) per population of 1,000 is the difference between the two events rates … We report the rates of adverse effects with this drug since the study design did not meet our threshold
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/calcineurin-inhibitor_disposition-comments.pdf
    March 15, 2016 - tacrolimus and steroids resulted in better renal function and lower acute rejection and graft loss rates … of biopsy-proven acute rejection, and lower rates of graft loss. … evidence and the dearth of RCT data to substantiate claims of improved graft survival and reduced rates … in many of the studies reviewed and to underscore the fact that improved graft survival and lower rates … This should include, if possible, specific information about rejection rates, and CNI dose thresholds
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/COVID-19-pharmaceutical-treatments.pdf
    December 23, 2023 - Data Synthesis Abstracted adverse events data will be converted to rates for intervention and comparison … groups; rates will be used to compute risk ratios to estimate effects (where not reported as effect
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stone-prevention_disposition-comments.pdf
    July 26, 2012 - Indeed, in the trial comparing stone recurrence rates on a normal calcium, low animal protein, low … In fact, stone recurrence rates were reduced in both groups compared with no treatment or placebo arms … difficult if not impossible to know how much if at all to attribute any difference in recurrence rates … Epidemiological data suggest that low calcium diets increase risk of kidney stones, and differences in rates … The Miano trial reported only stone recurrence rates, so excluding it in a sensitivity analysis had
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-brain-injury_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2011 - studies of psychiatric functioning after TBI.15 Their assessment was that TBI is associated with high rates … treated group and 32 percent of the control group had a positive response; the difference in response rates … intended to evaluate the effects of a 6-week course of treatment in 54 patients; however, low response rates … The prevalence and symptom rates of depression after traumatic brain injury: a comprehensive examination … Rates of Major Depressive Disorder and Clinical Outcomes Following Traumatic Brain Injury.
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antibiotics-respiratory-infection_clinician.pdf
    March 01, 2016 - increase the rate of adverse consequences, including days of limited activity or missed work and rates
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-appendix-e-2.xlsx
    January 01, 2017 - Appendix E-2 Appendix E-2. Data Abstraction of Outcomes Table E-2-1 Table E-2-1. Outcomes from RCTs addressing Key Question 1 Author, Year Country Quality Rating Interventions Primary Effectiveness Outcomes Secondary Effectiveness Outcomes Primary Fetal Harms Outcomes Secondary Fetal Harms…
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/epilepsy-medicine_research-protocol.pdf
    February 01, 2008 - However, other newer antiepileptic agents demonstrated similar or inferior 12-month remission rates … outcomes: pharmacokinetics, the comparative dose of medication needed to control seizures, and switchback rates … antiepileptic medication • Hospital stay duration • Loss of drivers license • Loss of employment • Rates … illness Severity or stage of illness (referral or primary care population) Population Events rates … markedly different than in community Event rates in treatment and control groups Intervention
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/partial-breast-irradiation-disposition-comments.pdf
    January 31, 2023 - The TARGIT-A trial reports the rates of mastectomy free survival. … There was no significant difference in the rates of mastectomy despite higher risk for local recurrence … be appealing despite a higher risk of IBR based on no difference detected between mastectomy rates
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0576-150420.pdf
    December 10, 2014 - options to manage aggressive behavior in psychiatric patients Outcome(s): Restraint and seclusion rates

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