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Showing results for "rates".

221. Grading Strength of Evidence: Interactive Quiz (ppt file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/grading-quiz.ppt
     May 29, 2025 - Grading Strength of Evidence: Interactive Quiz Grading Strength of Evidence Interactive Quiz Prepared for: The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Training Modules for Systematic Reviews Methods Guide www.ahrq.gov Grading Strength of Evidence: Interactive Quiz Is grading the strength of evidence t…

222. #14 SUBSTANCE ABUSE (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/14_substance_abuse_potential_high_impact_2012-12-11.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - Smoking Cessation  Key Facts: Although many smokers have attempted to quit, successful cessation rates … experts strongly agreed that the unmet need for interventions that will improve smoking-cessation rates … suggested that the quit rate seen in trials suggests the program’s potential to improve smoking-cessation rates … underinsured or may not otherwise have access to smoking-cessation interventions and that smoking rates … of cost, most experts thought that if the program were successful in improving smoking-cessation rates

223. Preventing Complications and Treating Symptoms of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/diabetic-neuropathy-disposition-170707.pdf
     March 24, 2017 - TEP #2 Results – KQ2 When listing harms, only the rates and dropout rates in the active groups are … How did these compare with placebo rates? … Similarly, were dropout rates due to lack of efficacy assessed? … We did not assess dropout rates due to lack of efficacy, as this would have been accounted for in the … With the expected low event rates for ulcers and amputations, wouldn't this add some weight to use of

224. Preventing Complications and Treating Symptoms of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diabetic-neuropathy-disposition-170707.pdf
     March 24, 2017 - TEP #2 Results – KQ2 When listing harms, only the rates and dropout rates in the active groups are … How did these compare with placebo rates? … Similarly, were dropout rates due to lack of efficacy assessed? … We did not assess dropout rates due to lack of efficacy, as this would have been accounted for in the … With the expected low event rates for ulcers and amputations, wouldn't this add some weight to use of

225. S108 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s108.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - severity of illness, the consequence of which was heteroge- neity across individuals in the hazard rates … , �2, and �3) specified in the simulation represented individual-level effects on discharge hazard rates … was to identify methods that yield unbiased estimates of the effect of the adverse event on discharge rates … According to Simulation Conditions and Method of Analysis Model Ratio of Individual Discharge Hazard Rates

226. Systematic Review of Breastfeeding Programs and Policies, Breastfeeding Uptake, and Maternal Health Outcomes in Developed Countries (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breastfeeding_research-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - new studies have reported on outcomes not addressed in the 2007 AHRQ review, including hypertension, rates … are racial and ethnic differences in breastfeeding initiation (starting) and duration (continuing) rates … In addition to setting targets for breastfeeding initiation rates and duration of breastfeeding, other … Such trends are of concern, in that breastfeeding rates in the United States have changed dramatically … Baby-friendly hospital initiative improves breastfeeding initiation rates in a US hospital setting.

227. #14 SUBSTANCE ABUSE (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/substance-abuse-horizon-scan-high-impact-1406.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - prevalent in metropolitan areas, including Baltimore, MD, and Staten Island, NY, higher overdose rates … of opioid overdose; additionally, epidemiologists have noted that opioid overdose rates have risen … Responding to above-average overdose fatalities rates in Wilkes County, NC, community leaders partnered … Pilot program data demonstrated decreased opioid overdose mortality rates in Wilkes County between … Project Lazarus’ efforts also contributed to these declines, despite opioid prescribing rates remaining

228. Carbohydrate-Intake-Prepub-Final-Research-Table-Rct (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/carbohydrate-intake-prepub-final-research-table-rct.xlsx
     May 29, 2025 - RCT Author, year Is randomization adequate? Yes/No/Unclear Is allocation concealment adequate? Yes/No/Unclear Are groups similar at baseline? Yes/No/Unclear Is the outcome assessor (interviewer) masked? Yes/No/Unclear Is the data analyst masked? Yes/No/Unclear Are attrition and crossovers reported? Yes/No/Uncl…

229. App-E-Surv-Report-2-Nonopioid-Pharmacol-Chronic-Pain (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-surv-report-2-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
     May 29, 2025 - NPP Table E-1. Neuropathic pain study characteristics Author, Year Country Trial Type Quality Rating Type(s) of Pain Demographics Other Population Characteristics N Randomized N Analyzed Intervention Duration (Weeks) Funding Source Hussain, 2021 Pakistan Placebo-controlled Fair NPP (DPN) Age, mean: 45 Female: 0% R…

230. Core-Needle Biopsy for Breast Abnormalities (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-biopsy-update_clinician.pdf
     May 01, 2016 - �� �� Vacuum-assisted core-needle breast biopsy procedures are associated with slightly increased rates … Table 3: Underestimation Rates in Women at Average Risk of Breast Cancer Biopsy Method Average Underestimation

231. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoarthritis-pain_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2011 - However, CLASS found difference in rates of ulcer complications alone at either 6 or 12 months. … However, because the event rates increases in older patients, even if the relative risk estimates are … the same, the absolute event rates are higher. … Two trials found high rates of recurrent ulcer bleeding in patients randomized to either celecoxib (4.9% … Acetaminophen can increase INR levels, but effects on bleeding rates have not been studied. 15 Table

232. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_executive.pdf
     September 01, 2011 - events (32% vs. 5% over differing lengths of followup), and methotrexate being associated with higher rates … We did not identify any studies that provide reliable information on the comparative safety or rates … Our findings suggest that short-term mortality rates associated with DMARDs are very low—we identified … However, the available evidence is inadequate to determine whether the rates and types of adverse events

233. EHC Protocol: Addressing Social Isolation To Improve Health of Older Adults: A Rapid Evidence Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-computerized-cds-protocol.pdf
     May 08, 2023 - or alternative clinical decision support N/A Outcome • Clinical outcomes o Adverse drug event rates … o Medication error rates • Provider outcomes o Changes in prescribing behavior • Implementation … outcomes o Rates of valid and/or useful alerts o Unsubstantiated override rates • Unintended

234. Disposition of Comments_Systematic Review_Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: 2024 Update of the Evidence Base for the PTSD Trials Standardized Data Repository (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-pharm-non-pharm-treatment-update-disposition-comments.pdf
     August 28, 2024 - Affiliation Section Comment Response Peer Reviewer #2 General Finally, I am unclear as to why attrition rates … Treatment completion and adherence rates are provided in study interventions. … Peer Reviewer #2 Results Details that were not included and may be helpful are attrition rates and … and adherence rates are provided in study interventions.

235. Tympanostomy Tubes in Children With Otitis Media (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tympanostomy-tubes-executive-170523.pdf
     May 01, 2017 - Kujala 2012 reported failure rates (defined as at least two episodes of AOM in 2 months, three in 6 … In their model, younger age and white race were significantly associated with higher rates of recurrent … Parker 1994 reported identical mean otorrhea rates in nonswimmers and swimmers. … It is notable that events rates in the RCTs are systematically higher in both control and intervention … arms in the RCTs compared with event rates in NRCSs.

236. Depression-Postpartum-Screening Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-postpartum-screening_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - suggest that incidence and prevalence of major depression in the postpartum period are comparable to rates … Strength-of-evidence domains for the effect of timing of screening on rates of referral and treatment … In one observational study, referral rates were significantly higher in women with abnormal screening … Event rates for postpartum depression differ significantly between countries due to dissimilarities … -based study that demonstrated high rates of receipt of appropriate services and significant reductions

237. Multiple-Sclerosis Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/multiple-sclerosis_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2015 - MRI to identify MS-related lesions has been shown to correlate with short-term relapse rates (6 months … to 2 years).7 However, long-term MRI followup results as a surrogate marker for relapse rates or, … The survival rate for the placebo arm was consistent with survival rates reported in MS natural history … When reported, discontinuation rates during long-term followup were low, about 3 to 4 percent, but … rates due to adverse events were not separate from total discontinuation rates, which would also include

238. MEDLINE Searches (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_appendixes.pdf
     March 01, 2009 - • Event rates much higher or lower than observed in population-based studies. … The original model was further modified to predict expected rates of invasive breast cancer only (not … Barrett- Connor, 2006**46 5057 5044 5.6 47 1.67 65 2.32 1.37 0.94- 1.99 Annualized rates

239. Breast-Cancer-Medications Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_surveillance.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - because few trials report treatment duration, completion rates, or other measures of adherence … Discontinuation rates for tamoxifen or raloxifene are generally higher than placebo. … Incidence rates/risks of gynecologic conditions Median 81 month follow- up reported Good/Good … Comparisons of adherence and persistence rates across medications in prevention trials are limited … because few trials report treatment duration, completion rates, or other measures of adherence and

240. Disposition of Comments Report for Prevention of Healthcare-Associated Infections (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/health-careassociated-infections_disposition-comments.pdf
     November 30, 2012 - evidence that certain specified interventions reduce adherence to recommended practices and infection rates … What are folks in hospitals around the world doing to reduce infection rates since there is so little … in evaluating the impact of QI strategies on adherence to preventive interventions and infection rates … base strategies were associated with moderate strength of evidence for reducing CLABSI infection rates … Now how do you change infection rates in health care settings?