-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-222-evidence-summary-health-equity.pdf
January 01, 2020 - Most technology interventions did not increase
screening rates or smoking quit rates compared
with … , smoking quit rates, or
changes in BMI or blood pressure. … Of 25 studies evaluating patient
navigation, screening rates were higher in all but
four. … checklist that increased
screening rates for breast cancer was not effective
in increasing rates … Most technology interventions did not
increase screening rates or smoking quit rates
compared with
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0718-140819.pdf
March 11, 2013 - Staff-Generated PICO
Primary outcome: HAI rates in patients
Population(s): Patients in hospitals or … , HAI rates (composite and/or pathogen specific),
patient satisfaction
Intermediate outcome: surface … Furthermore, there is little direct evidence for
cleaning/disinfection/monitoring and HAI rates. … The current HAI
rates have been deemed unacceptable, and the need to reduce HAI rates has become an … ; most focus on outcomes
such as colonization rates.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-256-telehealth-women-preventive-services-executive-summary.pdf
June 01, 2022 - transmitted infection (STI), and pregnancy (all low strength of evidence
[SOE]); impact on abortion rates … • Compared with usual care, telehealth interventions for IPV services resulted in
similar rates of … counseling;
1 RCT (1,155) Similar rates of STIs. … counseling;
1 RCT (1,155) Similar pregnancy rates. … Low
Abortion rates Structured telephone
support
General advice for
followup as needed
1 RCT (
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-210-breastfeeding-evidence-summary.pdf
January 01, 2020 - However,
rates of breastfeeding duration fell short
of Healthy People 2020 targets. … and lower rates
of weaning across various multiple time points (1 to 12
months postpartum). … measured rates of breastfeeding for at least 3 months, and PedNSS measured rates of breastfeeding for … Compliance
with the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative and impact on
breastfeeding rates. … The Baby Friendly
Hospital Initiative and breast feeding rates in Scotland.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/diagnostic-error-executive-summary.pdf
August 01, 2023 - These rates are comparable to those seen
in primary care and hospital inpatient care. … Variation in diagnostic error
rates by disease are striking (range 1.5% for myocardial infarction to … Among these 15 diseases, myocardial infarction is the only one with false
negative rates near zero ( … • Variation in diagnostic error rates across demographic groups is present and
sometimes fairly … • Variation in diagnostic error rates across specific hospital EDs is wide.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-261-postpartum-care-executive-summary.pdf
June 01, 2023 - Provides Care
o For breastfeeding care, peer support (10 RCTs) is probably associated
with higher rates … Lactation consultant care is
probably associated with comparable rates of exclusive breastfeeding at … Lactation consultant care was probably associated with
comparable rates of exclusive breastfeeding at … Lactation consultant care is probably associated with
comparable rates of exclusive breastfeeding at … Maternal Mortality Rates in the United
States. 2020.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/major-depressive-disorder_executive.pdf
December 01, 2015 - The figures provide
graphical overviews of response rates (Figure A) and
discontinuation rates because … (low SOE), overall rates of adverse
events (low SOE), or discontinuation rates because of
adverse … rates of discontinuation because of adverse events
(moderate SOE) as St. … Although SGAs and exercise led to similar rates of overall
discontinuation (low SOE), rates of discontinuation … John’s wort led to similar response rates and
discontinuation rates because of adverse events (low SOE
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dcis-prognostic-tests_research.pdf
August 22, 2012 - However, rates of positive ER tests
have not increased. … Rates of testing varied significantly across
race groups for all tests. … ER/PR testing rates did not vary importantly by age
(Table 2). … Although rates of ER/PR testing increased dramati-
cally over the study period, rates of ER positivity … Due to small numbers, we cannot report annual rates
for subgroups.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/health-careassociated-infections_executive.pdf
November 01, 2012 - rates was also
judged to have moderate strength of evidence. … , and both infection and
adherence rates was determined to be moderate. … rates was found to have insufficient evidence. … , or both adherence and infection rates. … and infection rates.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/antipsychotics-adults_executive.pdf
August 01, 2012 - No difference in
remission rates (2 RCTs). … remission rates
(3 RCTs). … Haloperidol vs. quetiapine No significant difference in response rates (6 RCTs), remission rates (1 RCT … No significant difference
in remission rates (2 RCTs), response rates (16 RCTs), medication adherence … Haloperidol vs. ziprasidone No significant difference in response rates (6 RCTs), remission rates (3
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ace-inhibitor-arb-update_executive.pdf
June 01, 2011 - Despite the high rates of morbidity and
mortality attributable to hypertension,
control of the condition … For RCTs, this translates to a difference in
renin inhibitors differ in safety, Insufficient rates of … ACEI with lower rates of cough, this translates to a difference of 1.2
persistence with drug therapy, … , overall adverse event rates, and withdrawals due to adverse events, withdrawal rates, and
switch … , and switch rates.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/heart-failure-transition-care_executive.pdf
May 01, 2014 - Readmission rates
b. Emergency room visits
c. Acute care visits
d. … Most trials reported rates over
3 to 6 months. … However, rates of
readmission in the usual-care arms of included trials
are similar to recent rates … We did not include
readmission rates or mortality rates measured beyond 6
months; interventions that … increase or
decrease mortality rates over the same period.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rheumatoid-arthritis-2007_executive.pdf
January 01, 2007 - Higher ACR 20 and ACR 50 response rates and No differences in tolerability and
sulfasalazine greater … for triple therapy than for 2-drug rates attributable to adverse
hydroxychloroquine vs. combinations … In two trials
lasting 4 years, ACR response rates and radiographic
changes did not differ in patients … ACR 20 response rates were 78 percent
9
for triple therapy, as contrasted with 60 percent for … Groups did not differ in withdrawal rates.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-review-no-touch-modalities.pdf
May 01, 2022 - of no-touch modalities for disinfecting acute
care hospital rooms on contamination and infection rates … steam, ozone, chlorine dioxide, and solid copper
surfaces for decreasing either patient infection rates … Pooled analysis of five studies found nonstatistically significant lower CDI rates: RR:
0.52 (95% CI … significant lower CDI rates. … CDI rates (RR: 0.60,
95% CI: 0.43 to 0.86), but not
low rates (RR: 0.70, 95% CI:
0.17 to 2.9).
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-217-infertility-evidence-summary.pdf
May 01, 2019 - treatments would be enhanced by greater
consistency in reporting of outcomes, particularly
live birth rates … • Across all diagnoses, elective single-embryo
transfer results in slightly lower live birth rates … but
substantially lower reductions in multiple birth
rates than multiple-embryo transfer. … State Insurance
Mandates and Multiple Birth Rates After In Vitro
Fertilization. … live birth rates, in United
States fertility clinics.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-cancer_clinician.pdf
July 01, 2017 - of CKD
stages ≥3, ≥3b, and ≥4 or in rates of ESRD. … Rates of AKI and of minor and major Clavien
complications were similar. … AKI rates were not significantly different, but data
were limited. … In the single study reporting minor and major
Clavien complication rates, major rates were similar … but minor rates were higher with TA (16.0% vs. 2.6%).
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dcis-mri-utilization_research.pdf
August 01, 2012 - preoperative MRI among older women with ductal carcinoma in
situ and locally invasive breast cancer
Rates … We report rates for microscopic, <1 cm, <2
cm, 2-5 cm, and >5 cm. … Overall 2007 rates of preoperative MRI
are slightly higher for women with inva-
sive disease (18.8% … Among women with
invasive cancer, rates of MRI use de-
creased with higher grade disease. … Rates also varied by clinical characteristics.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cardiology-health-outcomes_research.pdf
July 01, 2010 - in each HRR to the
national rates and mapped these ratios. … In addition to calculating rates of carotid revascularization, we calculated rates of carotid
imaging … Fifty HRRs had rates that were at least 50% higher than the national average. … In general, there was no clear relationship
between rates of carotid endarterectomy and rates of carotid … Rates are age-adjusted by year.
13
Table 3.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research.pdf
February 01, 2014 - Since we did not have hazard rates available, we used the incidence rates (as
shown in Table 1) as an … rates)
Outcomes Baseline Incidence Rates in Men
for Four Age Categories
Baseline Incidence Rates … Compared with the baseline incidence rates in Table 1, the trial-based incidence rates compared
12 … Source of incidence rates (per 1,000 person-years) without aspirin based on control
event rates in the … trials for Sensitivity analysis7
Incidence rates in Men Incidence rates in Women
MI 5.6 1.0
Major
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rheumatoid-arthritis-medicine_surveillance.pdf
March 01, 2013 - sulfasalazine:
Mixed ACR
response rates. (Insufficient)
Leflunomide
vs.
… MTX:
No consistent
differences in tolerability and discontinuation
rates. … Infliximab: Discontinuation
rates and severe adverse events higher with
infliximab. … (Low)
Leflunomide vs. sulfasalazine: Mixed ACR response
rates. … MTX: No consistent differences in
tolerability and discontinuation rates.