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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ovarian-cancer-screening
February 13, 2018 - Based on data from 2010-2014, the estimated annual incidence rate was 11.4 per 100,000 and the mortality … rate was 7.4 per 100,000, with a projected 14,080 deaths from ovarian cancer in 2017. 1 , 2 More than … group (0.34%) and 100 deaths in the control group (0.29%), a statistically nonsignificant difference (rate … of the UKCTOCS trial was not reported; however, for the initial round of screening a false-positive rate … e The false-positive rate from the baseline screening round was 9.0% (4513/50,031).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - Burden of Suffering
In 1993, the age-adjusted rate … days, over 630,000 lost work days, and over $115 million in direct medical expenses. 3 The highest rate … attempts are more commonly reported among women and among men and women aged 20-24 years. 4 The suicide rate … Legislation in one country restricting the prescription of sedatives may have been associated with a reduced rate … a community were trained to recognize and manage affective disorders appropriately. 48 The suicide rate
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April 01, 2009 - The typical
expansion rate is ~ 0.3–0.4 cm per year, on average. … Randomized controlled trials that evaluated the benefit of screening found
a AAA-related mortality rate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/published-comment-and-response-comparing-uspstf-and-grade-approaches-recommendations
February 01, 2014 - assess the balance of benefits and harms of the service." 1 With GRADE, guideline panels may choose to rate … The USPSTF and GRADE use nearly identical criteria to rate the quality of studies that provide information … We are eager to engage in an ongoing inquiry about how best to rate, review, and use evidence and about
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/update-on-methods-insufficient-evidence---table-5
February 01, 2009 - Currently, lung cancer has an appreciable 5-year survival rate only if it is diagnosed at an early stage
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July 01, 2007 - The
overall initial prevalence rate of chlamydial infection
among those screened was 5.0%. … Eighty percent of the
women studied were younger than age 25 years, and the
overall prevalence rate of … Are screening tests for chlamydial infection accu-
rate?
4. … At the end of
the intervention, the rate of gonorrhea among miners de-
creased from 10.9% to 6.2% (P … Persons with a false-negative rate plus persons in whom infection is not cured.
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July 01, 2004 - Since
then, the USPSTF criteria to rate the strength
of the evidence have changed.2 Therefore, this
recommendation … Discussion
In 2002, the reported nationwide incidence rate
of primary and secondary cases of syphilis … was 2.4 per 100,000 persons (state incidence rates
ranged from 0–5.4 per 100,000 persons), and the
rate … and secondary syphilis infection
had been steadily decreasing during the 1990s;
however, in 2001, the rate
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July 01, 2012 - The rate of overdiagnosis of prostate
cancer increases as the number of men subjected to bi-
See also … The rate of overdiagnosis also depends
on life expectancy at the time of diagnosis. … The primary criticism of this study relates to
the high contamination rate; approximately 50% of men … of 6% and 30% above a median rate of 45%,
respectively) after 1 to 10 years (9, 10). … After 15
years of follow-up, the prostate cancer mortality rate was
18 deaths per 1000 person-years.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/cost-effectiveness-analyses-of-population-based-screening-for-abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-evidence-synthesis/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
February 15, 2005 - prevalence of AAA, AAA-specific mortality, operative mortality rates (elective and emergency), AAA rupture rate … trial-based vs non-trial-based), study perspective, data sources, utility measures (if any), discount rate … Each study used a different base case discount rate:
MASS 6 —6 percent for costs, 1.5 percent … In a sensitivity analysis, MASS 6 applied a 3-percent discount rate to both costs and benefits, which … Intervention
Interval
Time Horizon
Baseline Group
AAA Size
AAA Prevalence
Annual Rupture Rate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-screening-2004
July 15, 2004 - persons at increased risk for infection (an A Recommendation). 1 Since then, the USPSTF criteria to rate … Discussion
In 2002, the reported nationwide incidence rate … was 2.4 per 100,000 persons (State incidence rates ranged from 0-5.4 per 100,000 persons), and the rate … and secondary syphilis infection had been steadily decreasing during the 1990s; however, in 2001, the rate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aSLgQ3VeNEmowQmpvPk_Xe
March 01, 2004 - The current treatment regimen is long and
costly and is associated with a high patient dropout
rate due … for the
prevalence of HCV infection in these populations,
the effectiveness of screening tests, the rate … No
studies have evaluated the rate of disease progression
in asymptomatic patients. … Because the
prevalence of HCV infection and rate of disease
progression is low in adults at average risk … the variability in the progression of
HCV infection, it would be useful to define more
precisely the rate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
April 17, 2018 - Multifactorial intervention trials were associated with a reduction in falls (incidence rate ratio [IRR … of falls, with substantial heterogeneity (17 trials [n = 9737]; incidence rate ratio [IRR], 0.79 [95% … There was no statistically significant association between exercise interventions and a reduced rate … Three trials (n = 2047) that evaluated fractures showed a reduced rate of fall related fractures, with … Effect of a multifactorial, interdisciplinary intervention on risk factors for falls and fall rate in
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December 01, 2003 - : 18/161
34% 27%
7% Placebo:
Dropout: 83/163
Due to adverse event: 4/163
Adverse event rate: 24/163 … : 80%||
–5.3% –3% ≤ 0.001 GI adverse event rate: 64%
–2.3%
5% loss: Placebo:
64% 25% NR Dropout: 16/ … 147 (11%)
39% Adverse event rate: 67%
10% loss: GI adverse event rate: 38%
23% 10% NR
13%
–8.5% Orlistat … : 84%
Orlistat 240 mg:
Dropout: 20/120
Due to adverse event: 3/120
Adverse event rate: 87%
Placebo: … : 10/59
Due to adverse event: NR
Adverse event rate: 7/59
Table 3.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening
November 15, 2013 - The incidence and mortality rate of oral cancer has been decreasing in the United States presumably because … Since 1979, the incidence rate of oral cavity cancer in the United States has been decreasing because … These studies were generally conducted in settings with an increased incidence of and mortality rate … found a significant reduction in oral cancer mortality rates in those assigned to the screening group (rate … suggested a diminished but still significant oral cancer mortality reduction in the screening group (rate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EGPJ5VSbLv4_cDB7fQBmGR
May 01, 2014 - In
men, the greatest increases in suicide rate were in those
aged 50 to 54 years (49.4% [from 20.6 to … In women, the suicide
rate increased with age, and the largest percentage increase
was in those aged … Among American In-
dians and Alaskan natives, the suicide rate in women in-
creased by 81.4% (from 5.7 … to 10.3 deaths per 100 000)
and the rate in men increased by 59.5% (from 17.0 to 27.2
deaths per 100 … rate in men increased by 39.6% (from
24.5 to 34.2 deaths per 100 000) (9).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
August 15, 2011 - early detection of tumors with malignant potential could have an important impact on the mortality rate … Early detection of tumors with malignant potential may have an important effect on the mortality rate … It also has a relatively low mortality rate relative to the incidence of new cases. … lower-prevalence populations, more patients are potentially exposed to unnecessary harms because of a higher rate … the risk for overdiagnosis and overtreatment is substantial because of the relatively low mortality rate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary14/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
June 15, 2007 - The overall initial prevalence rate of chlamydial infection among those screened was 5.0%. … Eighty percent of the women studied were younger than age 25 years, and the overall prevalence rate of … At the end of the intervention, the rate of gonorrhea among miners decreased from 10.9% to 6.2% (P < … PID = pelvic inflammatory disease. b Back from reference 1. c True-positive rate multiplied by 0.8. … d Persons with a false-negative rate plus persons in whom infection is not cured.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p8huvc8UM4WfAnrNAzYnXS
early detection of tumors with malignant potential could have an important impact on
the mortality rate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qd4Zm2Uk2LDuBPa9yyFBRM
January 01, 2014 - The incidence and mortality rate
of oral cancer has been decreasing in the United States,
presumably … Since 1979, the incidence rate
of oral cavity cancer in the United States has been decreas-
ing because … These studies were gener-
ally conducted in settings with an increased incidence of
and mortality rate … a significant reduction in oral cancer mor-
tality rates in those assigned to the screening group (rate … suggested a decreased but still significant oral
cancer mortality reduction in the screening group (rate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WN7F3WW6RQFDkHay87a3Dx
November 18, 2020 - cancer is 70 years.4,5
Lung cancer has a generally poor prognosis, with an overall
5-year survival rate … Lung cancer has a
generally poor prognosis, with an overall 5-year survival rate of 20.5%. … Data suggest that the
use of Lung-RADS may decrease the rate of false-positive results in
lung cancer … lung cancer
deaths among participants in the screening group and 242 in
the control group (incidence rate … One retrospec-
tive study assessed how use of Lung-RADS would have changed the
false-positive result rate