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61. Procedure Manual Appendix X. Factors to Consider When Recommending Screening Intervals | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-x-factors-consider-when-recommending-screening-intervals
    July 01, 2017 - Whether the incidence rate of the risk factor or target condition remains stable or varies markedly over

62. Integrating Evidence-Based Clinical and Community Strategies to Improve Health - Table 1 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/integrating-evidence-based-clinical-and-community-strategies-to-improve-health---table-1
    November 01, 2013 - The Leading and Actual Causes of Death, United States, 2000 Leading cause of death Rate

63. Evidence Summary: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-pregnant-women1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 11, 2019 - The rate of mother-to-child HIV transmission was highest in women who initiated ART during the third … United Kingdom/Ireland study, ritonavir-boosted lopinavir was associated with a higher transmission rate … The rate of mother-to-child transmission was 1.8% with zidovudine alone, 0.5% with ART with zidovudine … /ritonavir, and 0.6% with ART with tenofovir, emtricitabine, and lopinavir/ritonavir (difference in rate … of cesarean delivery: 43% Breastfeeding rate: NR Follow-up: NR Proportion of mothers

64. Archived: Evidence Summary: Harms of Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-harms-of-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - analysis, and robustness of ascertaining reattendance rate. … DM plus tomosynthesis (10,878) Recall rate (%) Recall, DM vs. … DM plus tomosynthesis (total: 7292) Recall rate (%) Recall, DM vs. … DM plus tomosynthesis (total: 12,631) Recall rate per 1000 women Recall, DM vs. … CBE plus mammography (232,515) Recall rate (%) Recall, mammography vs.

65. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
    May 15, 2012 - The rate of overdiagnosis of prostate cancer increases as the number of men subjected to biopsy increases … The rate of metastatic disease should roughly parallel the rate of deaths; if a large difference in metastatic … of 6% and 30% above a median rate of 45%, respectively) after 1 to 10 years. 9 , 10 Perioperative … The harms of PSA-based screening for prostate cancer include a high rate of false-positive results and … After 15 years of follow-up, the prostate cancer mortality rate was 18 deaths per 1000 person-years.

66. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xbtq4oDQwVo7KgmSjnnDbz
    November 01, 2021 - 458 002) were associated with decreased CRC-specific mortality compared with no screening (incidence rate … Ratio (95% CI) Source Colonoscopy Rate, % Intervention No. of Deaths No. of Person-Years Control … Perforations From Flexible Sigmoidoscopy (Key Question 3) 0 50 7525 Event Rate per 10 000 Procedures … Major Bleeding From Flexible Sigmoidoscopy (Key Question 3) 0 Event Rate per 10 000 Procedures (95% … CI) No. of Major Bleeding EventsSource Prospective studies Event Rate per 10 000 Procedures (95% CI

67. Archived: Risk Factors and Other Epidemiologic Considerations for Cervical Cancer Screening: A Narrative Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/risk-factors-and-other-epidemiologic-considerations-for-cervical-cancer-screening-a-narrative-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
    October 15, 2011 - Between 2000 and 2008, the age-adjusted incidence rate of cervical cancer among women younger than 20 … In the years after the introduction of cervical cancer screening for women aged 20 to 24 years, the rate … Among non-Hispanic white women, the incidence rate of cervical cancer increases with age and peaks among … In contrast, the incidence rate of cervical cancer among black women does not decline with advancing … In 2007, the mortality rate from cervical cancer was almost twice as high for black women as white women

68. Archived: Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
    May 20, 2014 - In men, the greatest increases in suicide rate were in those aged 50 to 54 years (49.4% [from 20.6 to … In women, the suicide rate increased with age, and the largest percentage increase was in those aged … Among American Indians and Alaskan natives, the suicide rate in women increased by 81.4% (from 5.7 to … 10.3 deaths per 100,000) and the rate in men increased by 59.5% (from 17.0 to 27.2 deaths per 100,000 … rate in men increased by 39.6% (from 24.5 to 34.2 deaths per 100,000) 9 .

69. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
    February 15, 2005 - Major treatment harms include an operative mortality rate of 2% to 6% and significant risk for major … an analysis of discharge data from a large U.S. hospital sample, the overall in-hospital mortality rate … These population-based estimates incorporate variability in factors such as rate of participation in … 5 years with no screening:    n X (AAAs in ever smokers / AAAs in cohort) X (1 - e (-AAA mortality rate … We assumed that the screening attendance rate, operative mortality, and other factors were similar to

70. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary43/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
    October 07, 2011 - Two investigators independently applied criteria developed by the USPSTF 15 to rate the quality of … In the cohort studies, the median rate of urinary incontinence with watchful waiting was 6% (range, 3% … In the cohort studies, the median rate of erectile dysfunction with watchful waiting was 52% (range, … On the basis of data from the ERSPC trial, the rate of overdiagnosis with screening was estimated to … , 2.6/100) events per person-year vs. 693/55,424 (rate, 1.3/100) events per person-year; HR, 1.8 (CI,

71. Draft Research Plan: Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
    January 19, 2023 - followup <6 months Abbreviations: CKD=chronic kidney disease; GFR=glomerular filtration rate … present for >3 months: markers of kidney damage (one or more), including albuminuria (albumin excretion rate

72. Archived: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-2004
    May 15, 2004 - Because of the high rate of false-positive results, many patients will undergo invasive diagnostic procedures … value of an abnormal CXR of 10% (estimates based on LDCT as the gold standard). 10 The false-positive rate … subsequent mortality rates, suggesting diagnosis of a pool of indolent tumors. 27 The false-positive rate … In addition, the rate of false-negative CXRs is estimated to be as high as 75%, which can lead to false

73. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary9/breast-cancer-screening-2009
    November 15, 2009 - † 1 per rate of screening-detected invasive cancer. … ‡ Rate of additional imaging per rate of screening-detected invasive cancer. … § Rate of biopsy per rate of screening-detected invasive cancer. … Women aged 40 to 49 years experience the highest rate of additional imaging, whereas their biopsy rate … False positive rate of screening mammography [Letter].

74. Screening for Breast Cancer: An Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZcuLSXJZXLz9Y2LECTWqVJ
    November 01, 2009 - . † 1 per rate of screening-detected invasive cancer. ‡ Rate of additional imaging per rate of screening-detected … invasive cancer. § Rate of biopsy per rate of screening-detected invasive cancer. … Women aged 40 to 49 years experience the highest rate of additional imaging, whereas their biopsy rate … False positive rate of screening mammog- raphy [Letter]. … calculations # Note: this produces 1000 samples for each rate, RR, RD, and NNS n �- 10000 rate1 �-

75. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2002
    December 01, 2002 - African American men have about a 60 percent higher incidence rate and a 2‐fold higher mortality rate … percent of prostate cancer deaths occur among men in this age group. 2  The prostate cancer mortality rate … detected 26 percent more cancers than PSA alone. 7 However, combining DRE and PSA also increases the rate … level to the volume of the prostate as measured by trans‐rectal ultrasound (TRUS), PSA velocity (the rate … single RCT of PSA and DRE screening, which reported a benefit from screening, was hampered by a low rate

76. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcjfCZtGpACQMv2KScLbEu
    June 11, 2019 - The rate of mother-to-child HIV transmission was high- est in women who initiated ART during the third … The rate of mother-to-child transmis- sion was 1.8% with zidovudine alone, 0.5% with ART with zidovu- … /ritonavir, and 0.6% with ART with tenofovir, emtricitabine, and lopinavir/ritonavir (difference in rate … labor, infant received zidovudine B: Incomplete ART C: No therapy 645 Mother-child pairs analyzed Rate … of cesarean delivery: 57% Breastfeeding rate: 0% Follow-up: clinicians encouraged to follow up from

77. Archived: Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-virus-infection-screening-2004
    March 08, 2004 - The current treatment regimen is long and costly and is associated with a high patient dropout rate due … for the prevalence of HCV infection in these populations, the effectiveness of screening tests, the rate … No studies have evaluated the rate of disease progression in asymptomatic patients. … Because the prevalence of HCV infection and rate of disease progression is low in adults at average risk … the variability in the progression of HCV infection, it would be useful to define more precisely the rate

78. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/USPSTF_Admin/Home/GetFile/1/996/syphilup/pdf
    July 01, 2004 - The rate of congenital syphilis decreased by 20.7% between 2000 and 2001, from 14.0 to 11.1 cases per … 20% to 73%.11 In a study of men who have sex with men and have early syphilis, an HIV co-infection rate … 1998, to assess HIV prevalence in U.S. patients with syphilis, reported a median HIV seroprevalence rate … of reported syphilis decreased in the South from 2000 to 2001, the South continues to have a higher rate … declined 9.9% from 2000 to 2001, 62% of all reported cases were in African Americans, representing a rate

79. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: A Targeted Evidence Update for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CVoJ9fc9nv2Zsgs8R8XabH
    September 01, 2022 - Between 2018 and 2019, the rate among men increased 8.1 percent. … In comparison, the primary and secondary syphilis rate among women varied between 0.8 and 1.7 cases … The overall rate of primary and secondary syphilis among MSM was 106.0 times the rate among men who … $.ti,ab. (513) 34 error rate$.ti,ab. (14702) 35 detection rate$.ti,ab. (24566) 36 diagnostic … • Was the participation rate of eligible persons at least 50%?

80. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes Infection: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4HS3Psmgv5XNPc_F9yfRVs
    its low specificity, the lack of widely available confirmatory testing, and its high false-positive rate