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201. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
     October 25, 2016 - The breastfeeding initiation rate was relatively high in these studies, ranging from 53.1% to 98.7%. … among adults. 37 , 39 , 75 , 80 System-Level Support There was no consistent association with the rate … One large observational study (n = 25,327) found a statistically significant higher rate of breastfeeding … minimizing mother and baby separation postdelivery, and restricting or delaying pacifier use) and the rate … One large observational study (n = 25,327) found a statistically significant higher rate of breastfeeding

202. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     March 15, 2012 - Importance The age-adjusted annual incidence rate … The current annual incidence rate is 6.6 cases per 100,000 women, and the age-adjusted mortality rate … : 3 cases of vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia and 1 case of squamous cell carcinoma of the vagina (rate … Because the rate of positivity on HPV testing is generally higher than that for cytology, strategies … The lower specificity of HPV testing (that is, higher false-positive rate) raises important concerns

203. Archived: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
     July 08, 2002 - younger women, the BCPT reported that after a median of 55 months of use, tamoxifen: Increased the rate … Increased the rate of pulmonary embolism from 0.3 cases/1,000 women in the placebo group to 1.0 cases … Increased the rate of deep vein thrombosis from 0.9 cases/1,000 women in the placebo group to 1.5 cases

204. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HyxpKaXv6BVDKBHQ74yWeL
     December 10, 2019 - The West- ern Australia trial found no AAA-associated mortality benefit in men aged 65 to 74 years (rate … ture at a smaller aneurysm diameter seems to be higher in women than in men,1,40 the overall rupture rate … 95% CI, 0.95-0.99]).1 Invitation to screening was associated with a statistically significant reduced rate … However, there was a reduction in rupture rate with early open surgery compared with surveillance for … Association between diabetes and prevalence and growth rate of abdominal aortic aneurysms: a meta-analysis

205. Recommendation: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
     January 29, 2019 - Rationale Importance In the United States, the rate … Several comments questioned the continued need for universal prophylaxis given the relative low rate

206. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/t6yV6ZMHngeWgmTsoMMefM
     March 01, 2009 - underlying cause of death in 1 of every 2.7 deaths, accounting for roughly 2.5 million deaths; the mortality rate … reported end points, analyses were completed by using an intention-to-treat process, and the follow-up rate … We assigned the study a fair- quality rating because the crossover rate was high and the original randomization … cases Nonbiased selection of cases/controls with exclusion criteria applied equally to both Response rate … case and control participants, exclusion criteria applied equally to cases and controls, response rate

207. Archived: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
     September 04, 2018 - The USPSTF found no studies comparing the false-positive rate of the traditional screening algorithm … In 2016, the case rate had increased to 1.9 cases of primary and secondary syphilis infection per 100,000 … During follow-up, screening uptake increased from 89.8% to 97.2%, and the congenital syphilis case rate … The USPSTF found no studies that reported on the false-positive rate of the traditional or reverse sequence

208. Archived: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
     July 26, 2016 - decade. 5 An independent analysis of the SCREEN population found that the observed melanoma mortality rate … efficacy of the clinical visual skin examination in screening for skin cancer, given the comparatively low rate … In addition, the melanoma mortality rate in the region receiving the interventions was already declining … of melanoma increased 2.4 times (from 45 to 108 cases per 100,000 persons), while the average biopsy rate … The potential for harm clearly exists, including a high rate of unnecessary biopsies, possibly resulting

209. Archived: Evaluating Test Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Decision Analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evaluating-test-strategies-for-colorectal-cancer-screening-a-decision-analysis-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - the chance that it would be missed again on the next examination is still based on the false-negative rate … clinical detection, a person can die of colorectal cancer or of other causes based on the survival rate … by symptom detection or by a positive colonoscopy result, face a monthly cancer-specific mortality rate … (to splenic flexure) 60 (to sigmoid—descending junction), 30 (to splenic flexure) Mortality rate … Polyp miss rate determined by tandem colonoscopy: a systematic review.

210. Evaluating Test Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Decision Analysis (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UPu84CV2CNuxR8kpVU6e3V
     November 01, 2008 - 8.9 Sensitivity for cancer, % 40.0 50.0 25.0 Reach Whole colorectum Not varied Not varied Mortality rate … 17.7 Sensitivity for cancer, % 70.0 87.0 50.0 Reach Whole colorectum Not varied Not varied Mortality rate … 16.0 Sensitivity for cancer, % 70.0 87.0 50.0 Reach Whole colorectum Not varied Not varied Mortality rate … ), 80 (to splenic flexure) 60 (to sigmoid–descending junction), 30 (to splenic flexure) Mortality rate … Polyp miss rate determined by tandem colonoscopy: a systematic review.

211. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6LdjRdFR8Pj8KCrgLyaWZZ
     December 01, 2012 - RATIONALE Importance Ovarian cancer has the highest mortality rate of all types of gynecologic cancer … Detection Although the mortality rate associated with ovarian cancer is high, the disease occurs infrequently … 95% CI, 0.99 to 1.48]), no difference was found in either stage at diagnosis or ovarian cancer death rate … The low degree of contamination (�5%) and high rate of screening adherence (approximately 80%) seen during

212. Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hEp2uYfD9KRhYTY5fGr8Tp
     October 15, 2018 - Rationale Importance In the United States, the rate of gonococcal ophthalmia neonato- rum was an estimated … its deliberation of the evidence, the USPSTF considers whether IMPORTANCE In the United States, the rate … Several comments questioned the continued need for universal prophylaxis given the relative low rate

213. Primary Care Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHDoNjsfLx9SyKGD5n2ufL
     January 01, 2020 - The breast- feeding initiation rate was relatively high in these studies, ranging from 53.1% to 98.7% … results among adults.37,39,75,80 System-Level Support There was no consistent association with the rate … studies), there was no consistent evidence of an association between system-level changes and the rate … One large ob- servational study (n = 25 327) found a statistically significant higher rate of breastfeeding

214. Archived: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
     March 15, 2009 - The rate of serious bleeding in aspirin users is approximately 2-3 times higher in patients with a history … The rate of serious bleeding in aspirin users is approximately 2 to 3 times greater in patients with … The rate is 0.8 per 1000 person-years for women with a history of upper gastrointestinal pain and 2.4 … The rate is 1.6 per 1000 person-years for men with a history of upper gastrointestinal pain and 4.8 to … The rate of serious bleeding in aspirin users is approximately 2-3 times higher in patients with a history

215. Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - Four studies reported on the rate of symptomatic infection or pyelonephritis, with none finding a statistically … Outcome Event Rate in Control Group (%) Pooled RR (95% CI) Associated With Intervention I 2 , % … Symptomatic infection/pyelonephritis: 4 trials (including 2 in older adults) found no difference in the rate

216. 4Zmynqjxlv8G4Lzlrrddrm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4zmYnqJXLv8g4LzLrrDDrm
     December 01, 2014 - The preeclampsia incidence rate would be approximately �8% in a pregnant woman with �1 of these risk … The rate of severe preeclampsia has increased over the past 3 decades. … In the United States, the rate of maternal death from preeclampsia is higher in non-Hispanic black women … outcome of cesarean delivery (10 studies; n � 10 419) indicated no difference in the cesarean delivery rate … The number needed to treat was calculated from the event rate in the trial data at the lowest level of

217. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - overall decline in breast cancer mortality rates over the past 20 years. 1 The average age-adjusted rate … /total (rate per 1000 screened) Effect (95% CI) Recalled for further assessment Proteus

218. Evidence Directions for Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tpsQcTR2sDok_YELXgBHFb
     Evidence Directions for Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment Evidence Directions for Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment The USPSTF sought evidence linking validated risk assessment and primary care–feasible or referrable interventions to direct or intermediate measures of ch…

219. Screening for Hypertension in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QaNSteuunshjz-kHPxVvAN
     April 27, 2021 - disease in the intervention group compared with the control group (difference, 3.02 per 1000 people; rate … There were no statistically significant differences in all-cause mortality among admitted residents (rate … False-positive and false-negative rates likewise ranged widely (false-positive rate range, 0%-30%; false … - negative rate range, 8%-100%). … The false-positive rate was 75% and the false-negative rate was 8%.

220. Ztmgupsekcuuupvpegum45 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZTMgupsEkCUuuPVpeGUm45
     September 01, 2013 - The USPSTF found adequate evidence that antiviral therapy regimens are associated with a high rate of … The incidence rate for acute hepatitis C was lowest among persons of Asian or Pacific Islander descent … Sustained virologic response rate is the principal out- come used to assess the benefit of antiviral … of 54% and a mortality rate from HCV infection of 22%. … In 5 large intervention series published since 2004, the mortality rate was less than 0.2% and serious