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21. Archived: Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - Excess cases were calculated by subtracting the event rate per 1000 person-years for aspirin users from … data, the effect of aspirin on hospitalizations for major GI bleeding events was similar (incidence rate … For example, we found little data beyond 1 large cohort study to update a commonly cited baseline rate … § Year event rate ratio. ǁ Incidence rate ratio. … † Low (minimum), median, and high (maximum) control group rate for each outcome, excluding zeros

22. Ym2Epescwzwnpaamr78Shp (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Ym2epesCwZWNPaaMr78Shp
    August 01, 2014 - Four RCTs (primarily done in men) showed that screening doubled the rate of AAA-associated surgeries, … The Chichester and Western Australia trials found no differences in the rate of emergency surgeries ( … Results were inconsistent for the effect on growth rate (1, 2). … Similarly, 2 fair-quality trials found that early EVAR doubled the rate of AAA-associated surgeries ( … Three RCTs of antibiotics found a low rate of adverse events over 4 to 15 weeks (1, 2).

23. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
    July 08, 2014 - The 30-day stroke or mortality rate after carotid angioplasty and stenting (CAAS) is approximately 3.1% … Pooled data from cohort studies showed a 3.3% rate of death or stroke after CEA at 30 days. … One cohort study on harms from CAAS, the CREST lead-in study, found a stroke or death rate of 3.8% (CI … infarction and a 0.6% rate of myocardial infarction–related death 21 . … The 30-day stroke or mortality rate after CAAS is approximately 3.1% to 3.8%.

24. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
    February 15, 2005 - EVAR performed with older-generation devices is reported to have an annual rate of rupture of 1 percent … 5.5 to 5.9 cm; 10 percent for AAAs of 6.0 to 6.9 cm; and 33 percent for AAAs > 7.0 cm. 18 A rapid rate … Studies have shown that the incidence rate for new AAAs in a period of 10 years is low, ranging from … Two randomized trials reported that the 30-day mortality rate for EVAR was significantly reduced compared … Rupture rate of large abdominal aortic aneurysms in patients refusing or unfit for elective repair.

25. Final Research Plan: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
    November 30, 2017 - All-cause mortality, aneurysm-related mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality, aneurysm rupture rate … 3: Anxiety and downstream procedures related to false-positive results KQ 4: AAA annual growth rate … all-cause mortality, aneurysm-related mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality, aneurysm rupture rate

26. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p8bwnFstpfy9KoDSJhT7m5
    February 01, 2005 - EVAR performed with older-generation devices is reported to have an annual rate of rupture of 1% and … 9% for AAAs of 5.5 to 5.9 cm; 10% for AAAs of 6.0 to 6.9 cm; and 33% for AAAs ≥ 7.0 cm.18 A rapid rate … Studies have shown that the incidence rate for new AAAs in a period of 10 years is low, ranging from … of 1% and conversion to open repair at an annual rate of 2%, with a 24% peri-operative mortality rate … Rupture rate of large abdominal aortic aneurysms in patients refusing or unfit for elective repair.

27. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary10/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
    October 15, 2008 - or peer counseling) were more effective than usual care in increasing the short-term breastfeeding rate … of 75% and continuation rate of 50% at 6 months and 25% at 12 months after delivery. 2 A survey of … initiation (rate ratio, 1.04 [CI, 1.00 to 1.08]) and short-term breastfeeding (rate ratio, 1.10 [CI, … Ratio (95% CI) Studies, n Rate Ratio (95% CI) Studies, n Rate Ratio (95% CI) Studies, n … Ratio (95% CI) Studies, n Rate Ratio (95% CI) Studies, n Rate Ratio (95% CI) Studies, n

28. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HhFR4LyVtxMcwmafRH6Ehp
    June 04, 2024 - (170 fall-related injuries per 1000 older adults).2 Since 2001, the age-adjusted fall-related death rate … , duration of follow-up, mean age, percentage female, recruitment for increased fall risk, and fall rate … the longest follow-up (6-28 months), with sub- stantial heterogeneity in the effect size (incidence rate … of 714 falls/1000 person-years, 27.5% older adults with a fall, fall injury rate of 170 fall injuries … Effect of a multifactorial, interdisciplinary intervention on risk factors for falls and fall rate in

29. Screening for Prostate Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zYdjLaTCTBVUwgJTnzpVXr
    May 08, 2018 - The USPSTF also commissioned a review of existing decision analysis models and the overdiagnosis rate … The false-positive rate for the PSA test depends on the PSA threshold used. … Among 5 ERSPC sites that reported the false- positive rate, approximately 1 in 6 men screened at least … trials and reviewed decision analysis models to estimate the overdiagnosis rate. … b Result based on biopsy rate in the ERSPC trial.

30. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VhSwc46MPwjDPNsgVrVm-B
    June 07, 2016 - Men aged 20 to 29 years had the highest prevalence rate, nearly 3 times higher than that in the average … The USPSTF has made a sepa- rate recommendation on screening for syphilis in pregnant women, as well … The case count (19 999 cases) and case rate (6.3 cases per 100 000 persons) of primary and secondary … women, the rate of primary and secondary syphilis has fluc- tuated between 0.8 and 1.7 cases per 100 … , the rate increased 22.7%, from 0.9 to 1.1 cases per 100 000.1 The majority of cases of primary and

31. Recommendation: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening
    February 13, 2018 - Study outcomes should include ovarian cancer mortality, quality of life, false-positive rate, surgery … rate, surgical complication rate, and psychological harms. … Outcomes of interest included ovarian cancer mortality, quality of life, false-positive rate, surgery … In the UK Pilot trial, the calculated false-positive rate (excluding cases of primary peritoneal cancer … In the PLCO trial, the calculated false-positive rate (including cases of primary peritoneal cancer)

32. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - Non-Hispanic White women have the highest incidence of breast cancer (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate … , 136.3 cases per 100,000 women) and non-Hispanic Black women have the second highest incidence rate … (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate, 128.3 cases per 100,000 women). 2 Incidence gradually increased … at diagnosis; mortality is approximately 40% higher for Black women (5-year age-adjusted mortality rate … was 79.8 per 1000 women screened, and the rate of biopsy was 62.7 per 1000 women screened. 70 In a

33. Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j69Hq5ALvzg74e-ngkzSep
    April 01, 2016 - Excess cases were calculated by subtracting the event rate per 1000 person-years for aspirin users from … , the effect of aspirin on hospitaliza- tions for major GI bleeding events was similar (inci- dence rate … ratio. �� Incidence rate ratio. … The effect of baseline bleeding rate assump- tions on calculations of excess bleeding events is illus … Although we found the aver- age baseline GI bleeding rate to be slightly higher (ap- proximately 2.4

34. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6XMRch-R3m4UMVoBMcv43f
    December 01, 2007 - In excellent centers, carotid endarterectomy is asso- ciated with a 30-day stroke or mortality rate of … Participants in ACAS had a perioperative rate of stroke or death of 2.7% overall (1.7% for men and 3.6% … In ACST, the perioperative rate of stroke or death was 3.1% overall but was higher for women (3.7%) than … Patients with more comorbid conditions had a rate of nonfatal myocar- dial infarction up to 3.3% (9). … The rate of nonfatal peri- operative myocardial infarction reported for the surgical group in the RCTs

35. Screening for Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zmvjborz6pkcGVzgcP5nCw
    September 30, 2024 - have the highest incidence of breast cancer and non-Hispanic Black women have the highest mortality rate … Non- Hispanic White women have the highest incidence of breast cancer (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate … , 136.3 cases per 100 000 women) and non-Hispanic Black women have the second highest incidence rate … (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate, 128.3 cases per 100 000 women).2 Incidence gradually increased among … , 27.6 per 100 000 women) compared with White women (5-year age-adjusted mortality rate, 19.7 per 100

36. Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
    June 04, 2024 - 170 fall-related injuries per 1000 older adults). 2 Since 2001, the age-adjusted fall-related death rate … , duration of follow-up, mean age, percentage female, recruitment for increased fall risk, and fall rate … the only outcome with a statistically significant benefit in the pooled analysis was the incidence rate … Effect of a multifactorial, interdisciplinary intervention on risk factors for falls and fall rate in … of 714 falls/1000 person-years, 27.5% older adults with a fall, fall injury rate of 170 fall injuries

37. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
    May 15, 2004 - In addition, the studies demonstrated a high rate of false-positive findings. … rate was 0.8/1,000 in the control population, not different statistically. … The rate of complications associated with biopsy was not described in the CT studies. … Response rate. Diagnostic testing procedures applied equally to each group. … Data points fall either to the left or the right of the vertical 1.0 relative risk rate line.

38. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - Non-Hispanic White women have the highest incidence of breast cancer (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate … , 136.3 cases per 100,000 women) and non-Hispanic Black women have the second highest incidence rate … (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate, 128.3 cases per 100,000 women). 2 Incidence gradually increased … at diagnosis; mortality is approximately 40% higher for Black women (5-year age-adjusted mortality rate … was 79.8 per 1000 women screened, and the rate of biopsy was 62.7 per 1000 women screened. 70 In a

39. Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
    December 10, 2019 - The subpopulation approach described in Whitlock et al 19 was followed to audit outcomes and rate the … Pooled analysis of these trials confirmed a higher elective operation rate in the screened group than … The rate of 30-day readmissions was not significantly different between the surgery and surveillance … An evaluation of the effect of an angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitor on the growth rate of small … The risk of rupture in untreated aneurysms: the impact of size, gender, and expansion rate.

40. N3Veybr4Zdhzfqsw3Erlhe (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/N3VeYbr4ZdhZfqsw3ErLHE
    November 01, 2014 - The 30-day stroke or mortality rate after carotid angio- plasty and stenting (CAAS) is approximately … Pooled data from cohort studies showed a 3.3% rate of death or stroke after CEA at 30 days. … A meta-analysis of 2 trials (n � 6152) found a stroke or death rate of 3.1% (CI, 2.7% to 3.6%) after … 0.6% rate of MI-related death (21). … The 30-day stroke or mortality rate after CAAS is approximately 3.1% to 3.8%.