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181. Reconsidering the Approach to Prevention Recommendations for Older Adults - Figure 2 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults-figure-2
     December 01, 2010 - primary care interventions used alone or in combination in community-dwelling older adults reduce risk or rate

182. Recommendation: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening
     May 13, 2025 - During follow-up, screening uptake increased from 89.8% to 97.2%, and the congenital syphilis case rate

183. ahrq29a - Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/We5A-uCMvX5qYeFukGgqks
     March 01, 2004 - monotherapy (P ≤0.01).122,123 One of these trials also found a higher sustained virologic response rate … Sustained Number Needed to Virologic Response Treat for One Sustained Rate 6 Months Virologic Response … N/A No direct evidence regarding reduce the risk for or rate benefits of screening in the of harm and … Prevalence and clinical course of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and rate of HCV vertical … KQ 7: a) How well does antiviral treatment reduce the rate of viremia, improve aminotransferase levels

184. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Colorectal cancer is the second most common form of cancer in the U.S. and has the second highest mortality rate … only about 2-11% for carcinoma and 20-30% for adenomas. 6 , 5 , 9 , 18-20 Assuming a false-positive rate … Due to the high false-positive rate, about one third of the entire screened population of asymptomatic … family practice setting, 53 but it is unclear whether the added length substantially increases the rate … , 21 , 32 , 80 Although there are fewer data available on flexible sigmoidoscopy, the complication rate

185. Recommendation: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening
     March 02, 2020 - regimens to 8 to 12 weeks. 1 In DAA trials (33 trials; n = 7167) with adverse event data, the pooled rate … The rate of any adverse event was 27% in 1 trial and 71% to 84% in 4 trials.

186. The Effectiveness of Primary Care-Based Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding: Evidence Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6-CojmU4NZFXUKggs-_YFU
     January 01, 2010 - probability of outcome (initiation, short-term duration, or long-term duration) and Ci is the control group rate … then fit a second model using all studies to allow for a linear association between the control group rate … greater effectiveness of educational sessions in populations where the preintervention breastfeeding rate … Before the intervention, the breastfeeding rate of the intervention group was lower than that of the

187. Tagauj5Qoarfv3M8Fapbon (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TAgAUJ5QoaRfV3M8fApBoN
     June 03, 2019 - We did not find the faults severe enough to rate the study as poor quality and rated it as fair, which … What is the contribution of CBE to these reductions in mortality rate? … / 10 000 Women Deaths Partici- pants Life-Years Rate/ 10 000 Women y n n CNBSS Miller, unpublished … / 10 000 Women Deaths Partici- pants Life-Years Rate/ 10 000 Women y n n Tabár et al., 1989 (28) … Mammography Screening: Mortality Rate Reduction and Screen- ing Interval.

188. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes Infection: Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/24UGzEg8G-xxaNn5AdyK7J
     February 01, 2023 - the low predictive value of the widely available serologic screening tests and the expected high rate

189. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary10/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
     March 15, 2009 - underlying cause of death in 1 of every 2.7 deaths, accounting for roughly 2.5 million deaths; the mortality rate … reported end points, analyses were completed by using an intention-to-treat process, and the follow-up rate … We assigned the study a fair-quality rating because the crossover rate was high and the original randomization …     Nonbiased selection of cases/controls with exclusion criteria applied equally to both     Response rate … of case and control participants, exclusion criteria applied equally to cases and controls, response rate

190. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
     October 25, 2016 - The breastfeeding initiation rate was relatively high in these studies, ranging from 53.1% to 98.7%. … among adults. 37 , 39 , 75 , 80 System-Level Support There was no consistent association with the rate … One large observational study (n = 25,327) found a statistically significant higher rate of breastfeeding … minimizing mother and baby separation postdelivery, and restricting or delaying pacifier use) and the rate … One large observational study (n = 25,327) found a statistically significant higher rate of breastfeeding

191. Archived: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
     July 05, 2005 - settings indicated that 7% to 51% of HIV-positive patients reported no risk factors. 26 , 29-36 The rate … risk, 0.5 [CI, 0.1 to 0.9]). 160 An epidemiologic study estimated that the annual HIV transmission rate … Methods for Calculating 3-Year Risk for Cardiovascular Complications The background rate (cases per … For example, if the estimate was a rate or proportion, the logit of the rate or proportion was sampled … Response rate. Diagnostic testing procedures applied equally to each group.

192. Recommendation: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
     January 29, 2019 - Rationale Importance In the United States, the rate … Several comments questioned the continued need for universal prophylaxis given the relative low rate

193. Archived: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
     September 04, 2018 - The USPSTF found no studies comparing the false-positive rate of the traditional screening algorithm … In 2016, the case rate had increased to 1.9 cases of primary and secondary syphilis infection per 100,000 … During follow-up, screening uptake increased from 89.8% to 97.2%, and the congenital syphilis case rate … The USPSTF found no studies that reported on the false-positive rate of the traditional or reverse sequence

194. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y_ApQN4Tw4RtnoWWrofH8d
     December 20, 2016 - its low speci- ficity, the lack of widely available confirmatory testing, and its high false-positive rate … Intervention Based on evidence on potential harms from a small number of trials, the high false-positive rate … its low specificity, the lack of widely available confirmatory testing, and its high false-positive rate … found 76 cases of neonatal HSV infection among approximately 571 000 infants—an estimated incidence rate … given the current lack of accurate, widely available sero- logic screening tests and the expected high rate

195. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Depression in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary20/depression-in-adults-screening-2009
     December 15, 2009 - Summary of Rate of Suicide and Related Behavior or Ideation From Systematic Reviews Appendix Table … Summary of Rate of Suicide and Related Behavior Reported in Cohort Studies* Table. … per 10 000 Persons Odds Ratio (95% CI) Events/ Persons, n/n Rate per 10 000 … Persons Odds Ratio (95% CI) Events/ Persons, n/n Rate per 10 000 Persons … a Includes 95% CI around event rate if no comparison. b Calculated. c Nonfatal harms.

196. Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hEp2uYfD9KRhYTY5fGr8Tp
     October 15, 2018 - Rationale Importance In the United States, the rate of gonococcal ophthalmia neonato- rum was an estimated … its deliberation of the evidence, the USPSTF considers whether IMPORTANCE In the United States, the rate … Several comments questioned the continued need for universal prophylaxis given the relative low rate

197. Archived: Evidence Update: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
     August 05, 2008 - cancer in 2006. 2 After peaking in 1991 (29.4 deaths per 100,000 men), the prostate cancer mortality rate … the 2 groups (for example, referral vs. primary care patient population) and a lower survey response rate … the study enrollment period) and the absence of a standardized PSA-based threshold (absolute value or rate … cancer; 10 deaths in 7348 men who received screening; 74 deaths in 14,231 unscreened men; 62% lower rate … of case and control participants; exclusion criteria applied equally to cases and controls; response rate

198. Benefits and Harms of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening for Prostate Cancer: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
     August 01, 2008 - After peaking in 1991 (29.4 deaths per 100 000 men), the prostate cancer mortality rate has grad- ually … cancer; 10 deaths in 7348 men who received screening; 74 deaths in 14 231 unscreened men; 62% lower rate … 2 groups (for example, referral vs. pri- mary care patient population) and a lower survey response rate … study enrollment period) and the absence of a standardized PSA-based threshold (abso- lute value or rate … case and control participants; exclusion criteria applied equally to cases and controls; response rate

199. Recommendation: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     May 10, 2022 - However, over the last 20 years, the age-adjusted death rate has been declining in men while remaining … symptomatic moderate COPD (eg, mean FEV1 ≈60% predicted) that LABAs, ICS, or LABAs + ICS reduced the annual rate … The percent reduction in the annual rate of moderate to severe exacerbations was higher for LABAs + ICS … proportion of persons with exacerbations compared with placebo at 48 months (48% vs 54%, respectively; rate

200. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/t6yV6ZMHngeWgmTsoMMefM
     March 01, 2009 - underlying cause of death in 1 of every 2.7 deaths, accounting for roughly 2.5 million deaths; the mortality rate … reported end points, analyses were completed by using an intention-to-treat process, and the follow-up rate … We assigned the study a fair- quality rating because the crossover rate was high and the original randomization … cases Nonbiased selection of cases/controls with exclusion criteria applied equally to both Response rate … case and control participants, exclusion criteria applied equally to cases and controls, response rate