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121. Evidence Summary: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertension-in-adults-screening
     April 27, 2021 - disease in the intervention group compared with the control group (difference, 3.02 per 1000 people; rate … There were no statistically significant differences in all-cause mortality among admitted residents (rate … rate range, 8%-100%). … The false-positive rate was 75% and the false-negative rate was 8%. … Does perception of sleep quality affect diurnal variation of blood pressure and heart rate during 24Hr

122. Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - for CIN 2+ was higher with hrHPV screening (7.4% vs 3.2%), as was the colposcopy rate (7.9% vs 2.8%) … /Total (%) False-Positive Rate, No. Screened Positive Without CIN 2+/Total No. … Thus, in some trials, the test positivity rate in the intervention group is simply the rate of hrHPV … test positivity, whereas in others it is the rate of hrHPV+ with ASCUS+. … g Percentage of women; converted from rate per 1000 participants. h From author inquiry.

123. Screening for Bladder Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWPZYvUZJXUQghbFtSDC42
     August 01, 2011 - Early detection of tumors with malignant potential could have an important effect on the mortality rate … Early detection of tumors with malignant potential may have an important effect on the mortality rate … It also has a relatively low mortal- ity rate relative to the incidence of new cases. … lower-prevalence populations, more patients are po- tentially exposed to unnecessary harms because of a higher rate … the risk for overdiagnosis and overtreatment is substantial because of the relatively low mortality rate

124. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - 14 Overall, 3-6% of aneurysms greater than 4 cm in diameter will rupture annually, 14 , 15 but the rate … strategy over 8 years, observed two cases of rupture among 29 subjects with aneurysms 5-5.9 cm, for a rate … strategy over 8 years, observed two cases of rupture among 29 subjects with aneurysms 5-5.9 cm, for a rate … JL, Sargent SK, Wall MH, Hawkes ML, Freeman DH, Dain BJ, et al Variables that affect the expansion rate

125. Screening for HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
     March 29, 2019 - and treatment of pregnant women living with HIV infection is of substantial benefit in reducing the rate … and treatment of pregnant women living with HIV infection is of substantial benefit in reducing the rate … ideation.48 An analysis of the D:A:D cohorts found that tenofovir diso- proxil fumarate (relative rate … (rate ratio, 1.14 cases per year of exposure [95% CI, 1.10-1.19]) or ritonavir-boosted atazanavir (rate … fu- marate was associated with increased risk of fracture compared with nonuse (adjusted incidence rate

126. Screening for Skin Cancer: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
     January 01, 2001 - No controlled studies have shown that formal screening programs will improve this already high cure rate … In 1995, the age-adjusted incidence rate was 68.7 per 100,000 in white men aged .65 and 30.6 per 100,000 … During this time, the rate of diagnosis of “early” or thin melanoma increased sharply, but so did the … While this has been shown to occur in usual care,82 none of the studies of screening examined the rate … Total skin exami- nation during screening for malignant melanoma does not increase the detection rate

127. Screening for HIV Infection in Asymptomatic, Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/q_zxLD9JZFGoSPCrEHNk2g
     June 11, 2019 - data (n = 41 762) found longer exposure to ART associated with lower risk of AIDS-defining cancers (rate … use associated with increased risk of end-stage liver disease or hepatocellular carcinoma (relative rate … , 1.46 [95% CI, 1.11 to 1.93]) and emtricitabine use associated with decreased risk (relative rate, 0.51 … ratio, 1.14 per year of exposure [95% CI, 1.10 to 1.19]) or ritonavir-boosted atazanavir (rate ratio … study (n = 11 820) found ever using tenofovir associated with increased risk of fracture (incidence rate

128. Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - Data suggest that the use of Lung-RADS may decrease the rate of false-positive results in lung cancer … lung cancer deaths among participants in the screening group and 242 in the control group (incidence rate … , 37 An implementation study through the Veterans Health Administration revealed a false-positive rate … One retrospective study assessed how use of Lung-RADS would have changed the false-positive result rate … in the NLST and found a false-positive rate among baseline results for Lung-RADS of 12.8% (95% CI, 12.4%

129. Screening for Genital Herpes Simplex: A Brief Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZzZp7_aoJn73k9z25w_-qr
     March 01, 2005 - 1 person in 5, aged 12 years and older in the United States, has been infected with HSV-2, and the rate … The higher rate of asymptomatic infection in men may be a factor in the higher rate of male to female … A comparison of the rate of isolation of HSV from viral culture with the rate of HSV DNA by PCR was examined … One hundred and eighteen (6.4%) persons acquired HSV-2, for an overall rate of 5.2/100 person-years. … However, the monthly rate of recurrences was not significantly improved in the vaccine group.

130. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Genital Herpes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review55/genital-herpes-screening-2005
     March 15, 2005 - 1 person in 5, aged 12 years and older in the United States, has been infected with HSV-2, and the rate … The higher rate of asymptomatic infection in men may be a factor in the higher rate of male to female … A comparison of the rate of isolation of HSV from viral culture with the rate of HSV DNA by PCR was examined … However, the monthly rate of recurrences was not significantly improved in the vaccine group. … The rate of cesarean delivery was 8.4 percent in group 1, 16.5 percent in group 2, and 9.9 percent in

131. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary4/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - among all racial and ethnic subgroups. 3-7  and nearly double the colorectal cancer-related mortality rate … Sensitivity (per-person detection rate) of colonoscopy for adenomas 6, 8, or 10 mm or greater did not … Effect of area poverty rate on cancer screening across US communities. … Polyp miss rate determined by tandem colonoscopy: a systematic review. … Response rate.    Diagnostic testing procedures applied equally to each group.    

132. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Two investigators independently applied criteria developed by the USPSTF 10 , 11 to rate the quality … studies designed as RCTs, cohort studies, case–control studies, and systematic reviews; criteria to rate … for 10 years) for each age group on the basis of the combined RR and the combined cancer rate of the … DM + T Cancer detection rate; positive nodes Cancer detection rate: 4.0 vs. 5.4/1000; NS Positive … DM + T (biennial screening) Cancer detection rate; positive nodes; size ≥20 mm Cancer detection rate

133. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: A Targeted, Updated Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UCajZVxQEKLCgs59HV7ddE
     November 01, 2008 - among all racial and ethnic subgroups (3–7) and nearly double the colorectal cancer–related mortality rate … Sensitiv- ity (per-person detection rate) of colonoscopy for adeno- mas 6, 8, or 10 mm or greater did … For PreGenPlus fecal DNA panel, sensitivity for CRC was 51.6%; specificity was 94.4%; rate of positive … Effect of area poverty rate on cancer screening across US communities. … Polyp miss rate determined by tandem colonoscopy: a systematic review.

134. Archived: Published Comment - Will Recommendations against Spirometry Make Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Harder to Treat?: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comment---will-recommendations-against-spirometry-make-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-harder-to-treat/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
     November 15, 2008 - by providing devices that cost $1000 to $2000, and reimbursement is established at a very reasonable rate … Effect on smoking quit rate of telling patients their lung age: the Step2quit randomised controlled trial

135. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvDjnZzW9PDxzKBauB4QxA
     August 21, 2018 - for CIN 2+ was higher with hrHPV screening (7.4% vs 3.2%), as was the colposcopy rate (7.9% vs 2.8%) … The rate ratio for biopsy from the NTCC trials was 2.24 (95% CI, 2.09-2.39) with hrHPV testing, likely … /Total (%) False-Positive Rate, No. Screened Positive Without CIN 2+/Total No. … Thus, in some trials, the test positivity rate in the intervention group is simply the rate of hrHPV … test positivity, whereas in others it is the rate of hrHPV+ with ASCUS+.

136. Screening for Prostate Cancer: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HUjbcP7uLa2SrGpVW4Fbhd
     However, lowering the cut-point would increase the rate of false-positive results.

137. Archived: Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - 458,002) were associated with decreased CRC-specific mortality compared with no screening (incidence rate … using the profile likelihood method 22 to estimate the effect of SIG based on the pooled incidence rate … ( Figure 3 ); however, the association with mortality benefit was limited to distal CRC (incidence rate … Anesthesia does not increase the rate of bowel perforation during colonoscopy: a retrospective study. … The prevalence rate and anatomic location of colorectal adenoma and cancer detected by colonoscopy in

138. Archived: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
     September 15, 2012 - Importance Ovarian cancer has the highest mortality rate … Detection Although the mortality rate associated with ovarian cancer is high, the disease occurs infrequently … 95% CI, 0.99 to 1.48]), no difference was found in either stage at diagnosis or ovarian cancer death rate … The low degree of contamination (<5%) and high rate of screening adherence (approximately 80%) seen during

139. Archived: Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gonorrhea-screening-2005
     May 15, 2005 - infection facilitates susceptibility to and transmission of HIV in both men and women. 2 In 2003, the rate … With decreasing rates each year since 1999, this marks the lowest rate of gonorrhea ever reported by … The rate among African Americans (655.8 per 100,000 population), however, still remains 20 times higher … As in past years, the rate of gonorrhea reported in 2003 remains highest among women aged 15 to 24 and

140. Final Research Plan: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
     December 02, 2021 - HSV Western blot KQ 3 (psychosocial outcomes): Any (or no) comparator KQ 3 (cesarean delivery rate