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101. Final Research Plan: Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
     July 13, 2023 - present for >3 months: markers of kidney damage (one or more), including albuminuria (albumin excretion rate … GFR categories G3a-G5). 2     Abbreviations: CKD=chronic kidney disease; GFR=glomerular filtration rate

102. Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     June 04, 2020 - Body mass index, weight, and waist circumference Cardiorespiratory fitness (e.g., vo2max, heart rate … Preventive Services Task Force; vo2max=maximum rate of oxygen consumption.

103. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
     April 01, 2001 - No controlled studies have shown that formal screening programs will improve this already high cure rate … In 1995, the age-adjusted incidence rate was 68.7 per 100,000 in white men aged >65 a 30.6 per 100,000 … During this time, the rate of diagnosis of “early” or thin melanoma increased sharply, but so did the … invasive or metastatic nonmelanoma skin cancers result from medical neglect, careful studies of the rate … Total skin examination during screening for malignant melanoma does not increase the detection rate.

104. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
     December 15, 2003 - In 12 vertical banded gastroplasty cohorts, the perioperative mortality rate ranged from 0 percent to … : 18/161 Placebo: Dropout: 83/163 Due to adverse event 4/163 Adverse event rate: 24/ … : 79% Orlistat 60 mg: Dropout: 29/124 Due to adverse event: 6/124 Adverse event rate: … 83% Orlistat 120 mg: Dropout: 23/122 Due to adverse event: 2/122 Adverse event rate: … 84% Orlistat 240 mg: Dropout: 20/120 Due to adverse event: 3/120 Adverse event rate:

105. Evidence Summary: Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - data (n = 41,762) found longer exposure to ART associated with lower risk of AIDS-defining cancers (rate … use associated with increased risk of end-stage liver disease or hepatocellular carcinoma (relative rate … , 1.46 [95% CI, 1.11 to 1.93]) and emtricitabine use associated with decreased risk (relative rate, 0.51 … ratio, 1.14 per year of exposure [95% CI, 1.10 to 1.19]) or ritonavir-boosted atazanavir (rate ratio … study (n = 11,820) found ever using tenofovir associated with increased risk of fracture (incidence rate

106. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k2QHcwuK4NkvxFXhvGrbwY
     May 01, 2004 - ovarian cancer increases with age and peaks in the eighth decade.3 The overall age-adjusted incidence rate … is 16.8 cases per 100,000 (95% confidence interval [CI], 16.6–17.1) and the age-adjusted rate for women … The 5-year relative survival rate for all stages of ovarian cancer in the U.S. is 50%, but may improve … the sensitivity of annual ultrasound screening was approximately 100%, with a false-positive result rate … .21,23–25,34 The addition of color Doppler imaging to ultrasound screening reduced the false-positive rate

107. Archived: Evidence Summary: False-Positive and False-Negative Rates of Digital Mammography Screening: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-false-positive-and-false-negative-rates-of-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - The rate was highest among women aged 40 to 49 years (121.2 per 1000 women [95% CI, 105.6 to 138.7 … Biopsies were recommended at a higher rate only for women aged 60 to 69 years who had their last

108. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - prostate cancer ranks 21st among cancers in years of potential life lost. 2 The age-adjusted death rate … Other studies suggest that the rate of change (PSA velocity), rather than the actual PSA level, is a … survival rates, but tumor grade (degree of differentiation) did affect survival the 5-year survival rate … High 10-year survival rate in patients with early, untreated prostatic cancer. … Patient survival and local recurrence rate following radical prostatectomy for prostatic carcinoma.

109. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - The lifetime risk of dying from cervical cancer in the U.S. is 0.3%. 1a Although the 5-year survival rate … no more than benign atypia. 14 A survey of 73 laboratories in one state revealed a false-negative rate … of 4.4% and a false-positive rate of 2.7%. 15 These data were reported in 1990, before the introduction … 21-30 There is conflicting evidence, however, that the endocervical brush increases the detection rate … The incidence of invasive cancer in women under age 25 is only about 1-3 per 100,000, a rate that is

110. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - However, the rate of overdiagnosis associated with DBT is unknown; it is also unknown if there is an … The baseline breast cancer incidence rate was 105 to 111 cases per 100,000 women (depending on whether … Breast cancer mortality rates have declined at a slower rate, from 31 to 22 cases (or a reduction of … The baseline breast cancer incidence rate was 105 to 111 cases per 100,000 women (depending on whether … Breast cancer mortality rates have declined at a slower rate, from 31 to 22 cases (or a reduction of

111. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_2-KL_eHkuBhbGrzcAHsB-
     June 01, 2022 - Suicide is the second-leading cause of death among youth aged 10 to 19 years.3 The rate of suicide deaths … Black youth, compared with White youth.25,26 Native American/Alaska Native youth die by suicide at a rate … and 16.1 deaths per 100 000 persons (older youth).1,2 White children and adolescents have a similar rate … vs 1.4 deaths per 100 000 persons for White and Black children, respectively); however, the suicide rate … Male youth had a higher rate of suicide completion (17.9 deaths per 100 000 per- sons) than female youth

112. Archived: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
     December 20, 2016 - its low specificity, the lack of widely available confirmatory testing, and its high false-positive rate … its low specificity, the lack of widely available confirmatory testing, and its high false-positive rate … Intervention Based on evidence on potential harms from a small number of trials, the high false-positive rate … found 76 cases of neonatal HSV infection among approximately 571,000 infants—an estimated incidence rate … given the current lack of accurate, widely available serologic screening tests and the expected high rate

113. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review78/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
     April 15, 2012 - Background: Ovarian cancer has the highest mortality rate … abnormal values, an age-based algorithm compared subsequent values of CA-125 tests and determined the rate … The higher positive-screen rate in the Rufford study for both screening tests could reflect the fact … The markedly lower surgical rate in both U.K. studies might be related to the different patient populations

114. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary46/skin-cancer-screening-2009
     February 15, 2009 - of case patients and control participants with exclusion criteria applied equally to both, response rate … The response rate for case patients and control participants was 75% and 70%, respectively. … They found that the rate of thin lesions (<0.75 mm) detected by a physician (81%) was higher than the … rate detected by nonphysicians (62%). … require approximately 800000 participants because of the relatively low melanoma-related mortality rate

115. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Evidence Update for the USPTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fNXdu3HGvWE-ovsuhNeANW
     April 01, 2012 - Healthcare Research and Quality Abstract Background: Ovarian cancer has the highest mortality rate … abnormal values, an age- based algorithm compared subsequent values of CA-125 tests and determined the rate … The higher positive-screen rate in the Rufford study for both screening tests could reflect the fact … The markedly lower surgical rate in both U.K. studies might be related to the different patient populations

116. Screening for Skin Cancer: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LgBN7_z7hqynt6BRzUUYA-
     February 01, 2009 - case patients and control participants with exclusion criteria applied equally to both, response rate … The response rate for case patients and control participants was 75% and 70%, respectively. … They found that the rate of thin lesions (�0.75 mm) de­ tected by a physician (81%) was higher than the … rate de­ tected by nonphysicians (62%). … quire approximately 800 000 participants because of the relatively low melanoma-related mortality rate

117. Screening for Skin Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YFZy6kszQPq5tNGdZC25XC
     July 26, 2016 - The potential for harm clearly exists, including a high rate of unnecessary biopsies, possibly resulting … decade.5 An independent analysis of the SCREEN population found that the observed melanoma mor- tality rate … The visual skin self-examination will be addressed in a sepa- rate recommendation statement on counseling … In addition, the melanoma mortality rate in the region receiving the interventions was already declining … of melanoma increased 2.4 times (from 45 to 108 cases per 100 000 persons), while the average biopsy rate

118. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Ovarian Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review79/ovarian-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - ovarian cancer increases with age and peaks in the eighth decade. 2 The overall age-adjusted incidence rate … is 16.8 cases per 100,000 (95 percent confidence interval [CI], 16.6-17.1) and the age-adjusted rate … The 5-year relative survival rate for all stages of ovarian cancer in the U.S. is 50 percent, but may … sensitivity of annual ultrasound screening was approximately 100 percent, with a false-positive result rate … 22-24 , 33 The addition of color Doppler imaging to ultrasound screening reduced the false-positive rate

119. Archived: Reducing Risk for Mother-to-Infant Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus: A Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/reducing-risk-for-mother-to-infant-transmission-of-hepatitis-c-virus-a-systematic-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     November 15, 2012 - Estimates for the rate of vertical transmission range from 3% to 10% 2-5 . … High rate of spontaneous viral clearance in a cohort of vertically infected hepatitis C virus infants … Prevalence and Clinical Course of Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection and Rate of HCV Vertical … hepatitis C virus to infants of human immunodeficiency virus-negative intravenous drug-using mothers: rate … Mother to child transmission of hepatitis C virus: rate of infection and risk factors.

120. Gjqj 6Nehz7Xahypfhvr33 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gJQj_6nEHZ7XAhYPfhVR33
     January 01, 2016 - The two good-quality studies of HHUS consis- tently estimated an all-cancer detection rate after neg- … Only the U.S. study reported the recall rate for supplemental HHUS: 14% (CI, 12.7% to 15.1%) (25). … Recall rates ranged from 9% (CI, 4.0% to 15.7%) to 23% (CI, 18.9% to 28.3%); the rate was highest in … (95% CI) Recall Rate %, (95% CI) Biopsy Rate %*, (95% CI) HHUS Berg et al, 2012 (25) Good 15/3414 … per 1000 (95% CI)Rate per 1000 (95% CI) 0 20 40 60 80 These estimates include ductal carcinoma in