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1. Draft Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
   December 10, 2024 - , there will be an estimated 13,820 new cases of cervical cancer and 4,360 deaths. 2 The mortality rate … The age-adjusted mortality rate from cervical cancer among Black women is about 1.5 times the rate among … of 4.7 deaths per 100,000 persons whereas Black women had a mortality rate of 10.1 deaths per 100,000 … persons, resulting in a mortality rate ratio of 2.2. 3 Several studies have found that Black women … of colposcopies, or lower false-positive rate.

2. Archived: Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
   July 08, 2014 - Among all trials that included a CEA group, regardless of the comparator, the rate was 2.4% (CI, 1.7% … Our meta-analysis of 2 trials found a rate of 3.1% (CI, 2.7% to 3.6%; 6152 participants) ( Table 2 ). … One RCT (CREST) reported a 2.2% rate of any MI after CEA and 1.2% after CAAS 51 . … /death rate from trials 6 3435 Rate 2.4 (1.7 to 3.1) 30 NA ‡ CAAS Perioperative … stroke/death rate from trials 2 6152 Rate 3.1 (2.7 to 3.6) 0.1 3.1 (2.2 to 3.7)

3. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
   December 01, 2007 - The mortality rate for cerebrovascular dis- ease has declined by nearly 70% since 1950 (2). … This benefit includes an approximate 3% rate of perioperative stroke or death. … They estimated that the carotid endarterectomy group would have a lower 5-year rate of any stroke or … One Veterans Affairs study showed a perioperative stroke or death rate of 1.6% (35). … Angiography Complication Rate Mean Follow-up 30-Day Complication Rate of CEA Any CVA and Perioperative

4. Procedure Manual Appendix VI. Criteria for Assessing Internal Validity of Individual Studies | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-vi-criteria-assessing-internal-validity-individual-studies
   July 01, 2017 - Nonbiased selection of cases/controls, with exclusion criteria applied equally to both Response rate … of case and control participants; exclusion criteria applied equally to cases and controls; response rate … Fair: Recent, relevant, and without major apparent selection or diagnostic workup bias, but response rate … Poor: Major selection or diagnostic workup bias, response rate less than 50%, or inattention to confounding

5. 6Ngc3Byq9Jeby Pwyvd6Or (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Ngc3byQ9jeBy_pwyvD6or
   September 01, 2014 - Ipsilateral Stroke Rate of Any Stroke or Death Perioperative (30-Day) Stroke or Death, % Aspirin, … from observational studies 7 17 474 Rate 3.3 (2.7 to 3.9) 68 NA‡ Perioperative stroke/death rate from … trials 6 3435 Rate 2.4 (1.7 to 3.1) 30 NA‡ CAAS Perioperative stroke/death rate from trials 2 6152 … In the ACST, reduction in the rate of first non- perioperative strokes was statistically significant … One RCT (CREST) reported a 2.2% rate of any MI after CEA and 1.2% after CAAS (51).

6. Final Recommendation Statement: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/cervical-cancer-screening
   August 21, 2018 - women, 10 which is more than twice the rate among white women (when adjusted for hysterectomy rate) … hysterectomy rate]), with especially high rates occurring along the Texas-Mexico border. … Cotesting has the highest false-positive rate. … the rate of invasive cervical cancer. … hrHPV testing alone had a detection rate of 0.03% and screening with cytology alone had a detection rate

7. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
   December 15, 2007 - This benefit includes an approximate 3% rate of perioperative stroke or death. … They estimated that the carotid endarterectomy group would have a lower 5-year rate of any stroke or … Complication rate and control of risk factors. Neuroradiology 1990;32:296-9. … Rate of CEA: Stroke/Death, MI Results: any CVA & Perioper. … Stroke/death (95% CI) Rate of Perioperative CVA/Death & Subseq. Ipsilat.

8. Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening
   August 21, 2018 - women, 10 which is more than twice the rate among white women (when adjusted for hysterectomy rate) … hysterectomy rate]), with especially high rates occurring along the Texas-Mexico border. … Cotesting has the highest false-positive rate. … the rate of invasive cervical cancer. … hrHPV testing alone had a detection rate of 0.03% and screening with cytology alone had a detection rate

9. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary94/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
   May 15, 2009 - , from 4410 cases in 1991 to 353 cases (8.8 cases per 100,000 live births) in 2004. 4 However, the rate … between 2005 and 2006 by 3.7% (from 8.2 to 8.5 cases per 100,000 live births). 3 Although the overall rate … The rate of biological false-positive results was 0.26% for women age 21 to 30 years and 0.22% for women … Success rate defined as number of infants without congenital syphilis over number of mothers who tested … Assuming a 30% rate of congenital syphilis, POC testing averted 61 cases (54% of 114 cases). 32 cited

10. Interventions in Primary Care to Promote Breastfeeding: An Evidence Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYuzSoTB7frsav2gnsP7SR
    January 01, 2010 - The goals of Healthy People 2010 for breastfeeding are an initiation rate of 75% and continuation rate … Although the breastfeeding initiation rate is close to the goal set by Healthy People 2010, according … ini- tiation (rate ratio, 1.04 [CI, 1.00 to 1.08]) and short-term breastfeeding (rate ratio, 1.10 [CI … ) Studies, n Rate Ratio (95% CI) Studies, n Rate Ratio (95% CI) Studies, n Rate Ratio (95% CI) Any … Ratio (95% CI) Studies, n Rate Ratio (95% CI) Studies, n Rate Ratio (95% CI) Studies, n Rate Ratio

11. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nvjr8BPsZhy4XGc7-rGjAH
    June 18, 2018 - women,10 which is more than twice the rate among white women (when adjusted for hysterectomy rate), … hysterectomy rate]), with especially high rates occurring along the Texas-Mexico border. … Cotesting has the highest false- positive rate. … the rate of invasive cervical cancer. … hrHPV testing alone had a detection rate of 0.03% and screening with cytology alone had a detection rate

12. Final Recommendation Statement: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening
    May 08, 2018 - in the control group and the high screening rate among men in both the control and intervention groups … The false-positive rate for the PSA test depends on the PSA threshold used. … Among 5 ERSPC sites that reported the false-positive rate, approximately 1 in 6 men screened at least … trials and reviewed decision analysis models to estimate the overdiagnosis rate. … b Result based on biopsy rate in the ERSPC trial.

13. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
    June 23, 2014 - It detected no difference in the rate of AAA rupture, AAA-specific mortality, or all-cause mortality … AAA Rupture Invitation to screening was associated with a statistically significant reduced rate of … Endovascular aneurysm repair has a higher reintervention rate than open repair and generally requires … Similarly, two fair-quality trials found that early EVAR doubled the rate of AAA-associated surgeries … Three RCTs of antibiotics found a low rate of adverse events over 4 to 15 weeks. 1 , 2 Estimate of

14. Archived: Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan97/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    July 17, 2014 - g Intermediate breast cancer outcomes include: interval breast cancer incidence, DCIS diagnosis rate … , stage at breast cancer diagnosis, and invasive breast cancer recurrence rate. … KQ 10: Interval breast cancer incidence, DCIS diagnosis rate, stage at breast cancer diagnosis, invasive … breast cancer recurrence rate. … and rate of invasive breast cancer recurrence.

15. Procedure Manual Appendix VII. Criteria for Assessing External Validity (Generalizability) of Individual Studies | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-vii-criteria-assessing-external-validity-generalizability-individual-studies
    July 01, 2017 - The selection has the potential to affect the following: Absolute risk: The background rate of outcomes … Refusal rate (i.e., ratio of included to not included but eligible participants): the refusal rate among

16. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Evidence for the Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gWJU-ZynehGyLBVYtDmMow
    May 01, 2009 - However, the rate of congenital syph- ilis increased between 2005 and 2006 by 3.7% (from 8.2 to 8.5 cases … The rate of biological false-positive results was 0.26% for women age 21 to 30 years and 0.22% for women … Seventy-eight false-positive RPR results were re- ported, for a rate of 0.91% (78 [the number of false … Success rate of intervention, 99% (1752 of 1768). 1855 (92%) opted for treatment; 63 delayed treatment … Assuming a 30% rate of congenital syphilis, POC testing averted 61 cases (54% of 114 cases). 32 cited

17. Recommendation: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening
    May 08, 2018 - The false-positive rate for the PSA test depends on the PSA threshold used. … Among 5 ERSPC sites that reported the false-positive rate, approximately 1 in 6 men screened at least … In the ERSPC trial, the prostate cancer mortality rate ratio in the screening vs control group among … trials and reviewed decision analysis models to estimate the overdiagnosis rate. … b Result based on biopsy rate in the ERSPC trial.

18. Evidence for the Reaffirmation of the USPSTF Recommendaiton on Screening for High Blood Pressure (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KSYrhQuAswGjTww_4sDFGZ
    December 01, 2007 - recipients Other AEs: 89% of candesartan recipients, 88.5% of placebo recipients AEs with higher rate … Serious adverse ef- fects were uncommon (overall rate, 11% [range, 6% to 14%]), and the rate of withdrawals … The most commonly reported adverse effect was headache (overall rate, 20% [range, 16% to 25%]). … Results indicated that carvedilol caused a decline in sexual function (the rate of sexual intercourse … , and the rate-pressure product.

19. Archived: Evidence Summary: Blood Pressure in Adults (Hypertension): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary15/blood-pressure-in-adults-hypertension-screening-2007
    October 15, 2007 - Serious adverse effects were uncommon (overall rate, 11% [range, 6% to 14%]), and the rate of withdrawals … The most commonly reported adverse effect was headache (overall rate, 20% [range, 16% to 25%]). … Results indicated that carvedilol caused a decline in sexual function (the rate of sexual intercourse … graded-release diltiazem versus ramipril, dosed at bedtime, on early morning blood pressure, heart rate … , and the rate-pressure product.

20. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
    December 15, 2007 - In excellent centers, carotid endarterectomy is associated with a 30-day stroke or mortality rate of … participants without symptoms attributable to the studied artery. 6 , 7 The ACAS projected a 5-year rate … In ACST, the perioperative rate of stroke or death was 3.1% overall but was higher for women (3.7%) than … 0.7% to 1.1% 8-10 Patients with more comorbid conditions had a rate of nonfatal myocardial infarction … up to 3.3%. 9 The rate of nonfatal perioperative myocardial infarction reported for the surgical group