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Total Results: 7,112 records

Showing results for "randomized controlled trial".

6621. Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study18/colorectal-cancer-screening
      May 18, 2021 - Colorectal cancer remains the second leading cause of US cancer deaths. 1 While randomized … colorectal cancer incidence and colorectal cancer mortality, 2 there are many ways to screen, and trial-based … Flexible sigmoidoscopy in the PLCO cancer screening trial: results from the baseline screening examination … of a randomized trial. … Validation of colorectal cancer models on long-term outcomes from a randomized controlled trial.

6622. Screening for Hypertension in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5P_7f2rbEquA-ZR-fJJfHK
      April 27, 2021 - However, a Canadian community-based, c luster randomized clinical trial8,9,19 evaluated a multicomponent … found; however, no difference in all-cause mor- tality was noted.20 Although there is limited direct trial … All rights reserved. 39-community cluster randomised trial of Cardiovascular Health Awareness Program

6623. Improving Population Health through Enhanced Targeted Regional Decision Support - Final Report (pdf file)
      digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r01hs020909-dixon-final-report-2017.pdf
      January 01, 2017 - Interventions Two technical interventions were randomized and staggered at participating clinics: … Since deployment was randomized, at any point in time the non-intervention sites acted as natural controls … protocol was theoretically equivalent in its ability to generate causal evidence to a traditional randomized … controlled experiment. … Of these cases, 450 came from the seven pilot clinics used for the trial.

6624. Gout Dx protocol_140715-draft (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/gout_research-protocol-2014.pdf
      January 01, 2014 - Randomized controlled trials as well as prospective cohort and case control studies that compare outcomes

6625. Semi-Automated Identification of Biomedical Literature - Final Report (pdf file)
      digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r03hs027247-trikalinos-final-report-2020.pdf
      January 01, 2020 - The librarian identifies a comprehensive set of synonyms and controlled vocabulary terms for each concept … There is some indication that the algorithm is more likely to find randomized … controlled trials (RCTs) than other study designs, as the percentage of RCTs found is consistently

6626. Practice-Level Data Report - AHRQ EvidenceNOW Technical Assistance (TA) to and Evaluation of Grant Initiative to Develop State-Level Capacity for Dissemination and mplementation of Patient-Centered Outcomes Research into Primary Care (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/evidencenow/building-capacity/en-bsc-final-report-b.pdf
      January 01, 2025 - years of age who had a diagnosis of hypertension (HTN) and whose blood pressure (BP) was adequately controlled … wedge study design, but because of recruitment challenges8,9 only Ohio and Tennessee successfully randomized … Interim Evaluation Report II – Section 4 for more detail about challenges implementing a stepped wedge trial

6627. Impact of Staff-Led Safety Walk Rounds (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/resources/advances-in-patient-safety-2/vol3/Advances-Montgomery_42.pdf
      March 05, 2008 - The effect of executive walk rounds on nurse safety climate attitudes: A randomized trial of clinical

6628. Mechanical Prosthetic Valve Thrombosis with Thromboembolism. | PSNet
      psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/mechanical-prosthetic-valve-thrombosis-thromboembolism
      August 21, 2005 - valve replacement with a mechanical versus a bioprosthetic valve: final report of the Veterans Affairs randomized … trial. 

6629. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Improving the Health of Women Through Research (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2015annlrpt%20(4)_0.pdf
      January 01, 2016 - Good-quality randomized, controlled trials focusing on both screening and interventions to prevent the … For example, there is a lack of information from large-scale randomized, controlled trials on screening … Long-term randomized trials or longitudinal cohort studies are needed that examine health outcomes in

6630. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Improving the Health of Women Through Research (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2015annlrpt%20(4).pdf
      January 01, 2016 - Good-quality randomized, controlled trials focusing on both screening and interventions to prevent the … For example, there is a lack of information from large-scale randomized, controlled trials on screening … Long-term randomized trials or longitudinal cohort studies are needed that examine health outcomes in

6631. Colorectal-Cancer-Liver-Metastases-Therapies Executive (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/colorectal-cancer-liver-metastases-therapies_executive.pdf
      December 01, 2012 - controlled trial (RCT) data comparing local hepatic therapies31,32 contribute to uncertainty regarding … The gray literature was also searched, including in databases with regulatory information, clinical trial … controlled clinical trial evidence on the use of local hepatic therapies for the included indications … existing case series can aid in identifying additional factors that should be documented and potentially controlled … Phase III trial comparing protracted intravenous fluorouracil infusion alone or with yttrium-90 resin

6632. Importance of Following Safe Practices for Infant Feeding and Handling Expressed Breast Milk | PSNet
      psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/importance-following-safe-practices-infant-feeding-and-handling-expressed-breast-milk
      January 31, 2024 - November 30, 2016 Support from hospital to home for elders: a randomized trial.

6633. Disposition of Comments Technical Brief 41: Evaluation of Mental Health Mobile Applications (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-health-mobile-apps-disposition-of-comments.pdf
      May 20, 2022 - For example, the evidence section asks whether a randomized trial showing efficacy exists but not whether … that randomized trial is of any quality. … For example, if the app being evaluated has a clinical trial, how close is the app being evaluated … to the app that was evaluated during the clinical trial? … Demanding that an app be identical to what was evaluated in a trial that may have taken place years

6634. White Paper: Narratively Describing Effects of Interventions in Systematic Reviews (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/white-paper-roadmap-interventions.pdf
      November 01, 2020 - The roadmap will be undergoing trial use, and we will revisit and re-evaluate this document after receiving … Abbreviations: RCT = randomized controlled trial.

6635. Disposition of Comments for CER 163 Appropriate Antibiotics (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/antibiotics-respiratory-infection_disposition-comments.pdf
      January 27, 2016 - it is likely to be relevant but on the other hand we do have evidence from one large international trial … the CCRCT abbreviation with CENTRAL to refer to our search of the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled … Most studies can be randomized. 93. … We suggest including the citation when referencing a particular trial and outcome measure as “best … No, it is correct as stated that most studies can be randomized. 187.

6636. Archived: Evaluating Test Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Decision Analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evaluating-test-strategies-for-colorectal-cancer-screening-a-decision-analysis-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
      October 15, 2008 - Coulter, Fullerton, California) has been shown to reduce colorectal cancer mortality by 15% to 33% in randomized … , controlled trials, 3-5 and screening with more sensitive FOBTs, flexible sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy … tests may reduce the burden of colorectal cancer even more. 6 , 7 In the absence of adequate clinical trial … age 50 but did not recommend one test over another or an age at which to stop screening. 6 Although randomized … Randomised controlled trial of faecal-occult-blood screening for colorectal cancer.

6637. Cdmdmwet-Hgdkfdveywrn (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CdmDMWet-hgdKFDVEYwRN_
      May 01, 2014 - Harris and colleagues (5) conducted a large trial of a brief behavioral intervention provided in primary … The trial compared the effec- tiveness of an interactive computer-delivered intervention and a therapist-delivered … Computer-facilitated substance use screening and brief advice for teens in primary care: an international trial … Two-year outcomes of a randomized, family-based substance use prevention trial for Asian American adolescent

6638. Disposition of Comments Report for Relationship Between Use of Quality Measures and Improved Outcomes in Serious Mental Illness (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-illness-outcomes_disposition-comments.pdf
      January 15, 2015 - both observational (i.e., retrospective electronic medical records, registries) and interventional randomized … I also agree that one needs to be sensible and practical in that randomized controlled trials will … Sunovion (Public Comment) Next Steps AHRQ recommends “the design and implementation of a randomized … controlled trial to test the effectiveness of a QM or set of QM relative to a meaningful and feasible … While a randomized clinical controlled trial design is considered high-rigor with respect to balancing

6639. Errors in Managing an Open Wound of the Elbow Leading to Multiple Complications and Operations | PSNet
      psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/errors-managing-open-wound-elbow-leading-multiple-complications-and-operations
      September 27, 2023 - foreign bodies or foreign bodies adjacent to delicate anatomic structures should be performed in a controlled … In a meta-analysis of 7 randomized trials inclusive of 1734 patients, there was no benefit to early empiric … Antibiotics to prevent infection of simple wounds: A meta-analysis of randomized studies.

6640. Final Topic Refinement Document: Home Mechanical Ventilators (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/research/findings/ta/topicrefinement/home-mechanical-ventilators-refinement.pdf
      October 01, 2017 - Therapy vs Oxygen Therapy Alone on Hospital Readmission or Death After an Acute COPD Exacerbation: A Randomized … Clinical Trial.