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Total Results: 7,158 records

Showing results for "randomized controlled trial".

6061. Sbmxphuqwo-Dc85Fj5Whf (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SBmXPhUQWo-dc85FJ5wHf
      February 01, 2015 - Benefits of Screening for High BP For direct evidence of screening benefit, we in- cluded only randomized … A refined method for the meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials with binary outcome. … The effect of crossing legs on blood pressure: a randomized single-blind cross-over study. … predictive value; OBPM = office blood pressure measurement; PPV = positive predictive value; RCT = randomized … , controlled trial.

6062. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-1996
      January 01, 1996 - bed rest and pharmacologic agents) have not been conclusively shown to improve outcome. 17 , 26 A randomized … controlled trial found that antihypertensive therapy and hospitalization, when compared with hospitalization

6063. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
      psnet.ahrq.gov/node/49724/psn-pdf
      January 01, 2015 - His physical examination was documented as unremarkable, and he was started on a patient-controlled … (ERAS) pathway for patients undergoing major elective open colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized … controlled trials.

6064. Head-Neck-Cancer-Update Executive (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/head-neck-cancer-update_executive.pdf
      December 01, 2014 - controlled trials (RCTs) and nonrandomized comparative studies (observational, case- control, and cohort … We searched the following databases: • MEDLINE® • EMBASE® • Cochrane Controlled Trials Register … After a MEDLINE search of the NCT (National Clinical Trial) number(s) and title(s), we did not find … controlled trial. … trial.

6065. Effects of Mammography Screening Under Different Screening Schedules: Model Estimates of Potential Benefits and Harms (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r3f2G_ReqS8tN48szHPCxt
      November 01, 2009 - Randomized trials of mammography (2–4) have demonstrated reduc- tions in breast cancer mortality associated … established models that use common inputs but different approaches and assumptions to extend previous randomized … mammography screening trial results to the U.S. population and to age groups in whom trial results are … trial. … Overdiagnosis and overtreatment of breast cancer: overdiagnosis in randomised controlled trials of breast

6066. Dental Care for People With Sickle Cell Disease: A Rapid Response Literature Review (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/sickle-cell-dental-rapid-response.pdf
      July 01, 2024 - controlled trials, controlled observational studies, and clinical practice guidelines. … Disease Control and Prevention, National Institutes of Health, World Health Organization); clinical trial … controlled trials and practice guidelines. … A double-blind randomized trial of low-dose oral urea to prevent sickle cell crises J Chronic Dis, 35 … controlled trial SCD Sickle Cell Disease SME Subject Matter Expert SR Systematic review UK United

6067. Methods White Paper: Improving the Utility of Evidence Synthesis for Decision Makers in the Face of Insufficient Evidence (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/improving-utility-evidence-synthesis-white-paper.pdf
      April 01, 2021 - Controlled Trial Data”8 and “Treatment for Acute Pain: An Evidence Map”9 both included clinical practice … In anticipation of sufficient evidence, reviewers may decide to restrict to randomized controlled trials … Controlled Trial Data. … Trial Data17 2019 National Center for Posttraumati c Stress Disorder Yes Yes No No No No … Controlled Trial Data.

6068. Recommendation: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
      April 11, 2025 - Most reported no adverse events related to the intervention, although 1 trial reported greater feelings … accompanying evidence report. 29 , 30 A few commenters expressed concern that limiting the evidence base to randomized

6069. Disposition of Comments for Diagnostic Accuracy of Screening and Treatment of Post-Acute Coronary Syndrome Depression (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-200-comments-post-acs.pdf
      November 14, 2017 - I think it should first be shown in randomized trials that screening plus treatment has indeed a benefit … ; Jolly's BRUM Trial; Kim K-DEPACS, O'Neil MoodCare; Hunger's KORINNA Trial, Jorstad's RESPONSE Trial … ; and Roncella's STEP-IN-AMI Trial, among others). … is not the Cochrane Database of systematic reviews that was searched, but the Cochrane database of randomized … For the CODIACS trial, effects on total costs are reported.

6070. Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e6_WqcwDGhgT6bQfmk3Hqj
      February 02, 2021 - studies that directly examined the health ben- efits of screening with DUS.7-9 The 2014 review found 3 randomized … Between 20% and 32% of trial patients reported a history of contralateral artery transient ische- mic … Medical therapy varied by trial and may not reflect contemporary aggressive risk factor modification, … to best medical therapy had unexpectedly higher rates of ipsilateral stroke or death than patients randomized … that com- pared CAS with best medical therapy; in this trial, there were no sig- nificant differences

6071. Dispostion of Comments Report for Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c-screening_disposition-comments.pdf
      November 27, 2012 - Finally, we stand by the insufficient grade for KQ 6c, as there are two conflicting randomized trials … controlled trials or observational studies, the types of studies that are considered valid in the systematic … Moreover, your analysis only considered randomized clinical trials. … It is not correct that the review only included randomized trials. … Data from large, randomized controlled trials with clinical endpoints would be an ideal tool to make

6072. Archived: Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
      September 04, 2018 - Data Sources: MEDLINE, PubMed, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for relevant English-language … Searches MEDLINE, PubMed (publisher-supplied references only), and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled … For evidence on the benefits of screening for syphilis in pregnancy (KQ1), randomized or nonrandomized … controlled intervention studies and large before-after or ecologic studies reporting the association

6073. The Cleveland Clinic Pairs Advanced Practice Registered Nurses and Paramedics To Provide Home Visits to Recently Discharged Patients at Highest Risk for Hospital Readmission | PSNet
      psnet.ahrq.gov/innovation/cleveland-clinic-pairs-advanced-practice-registered-nurses-and-paramedics-provide-home
      October 30, 2024 - Aiming to Improve Readmissions Through InteGrated Hospital Transitions (AIRTIGHT): a pragmatic randomized … controlled trial. … Preventing 30-Day hospital readmissions: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.

6074. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 253: Maternal and Child Outcomes Associated With the Special Supplemental Nutritional Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-253-maternal-child-outcomes-wic-executive-summary.pdf
      April 01, 2022 - searched PubMed®, Embase®, CINAHL®, ERIC, SCOPUS, PsycINFO®, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled … None of the evidence came from randomized trials, and this led to no findings of high SOE.

6075. Discovery and Visualization of New Information from Clinical Reports in the EHR - Final Report (pdf file)
      digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r01hs022085-melton-meaux-final-report-2018.pdf
      January 01, 2018 - This was scaled back from our initial plan to complete a randomized trial with a group of hospitalists … trial with hospitalist clinicians. … While originally intended to be a formal randomized trial, work on this aim was hindered by a number … clinical trial. … While we were unable to implement a full-scale prospective randomized clinical trial to test our system

6076. Depression-Postpartum-Screening Executive (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-postpartum-screening_executive.pdf
      May 01, 2013 - These included searches of trial registry and conference abstract databases for relevant articles from … controlled trial [RCT] vs. observational). … One fair-quality RCT found improvement in EPDS scores at 6 months in women randomized to screening … found low rates of appropriate followup in the majority of studies, with a notable exception in a trial … data could, in turn, be used to estimate the size, costs, and value of information of a comparative trial

6077. Electronic Medical Record Systems | Digital Healthcare Research
      digital.ahrq.gov/electronic-medical-record-systems
      January 01, 2023 - Investigator: Elizabeth Hahn State: IL Title: Improving Laboratory Monitoring in Community Practices: A Randomized … Trial Principal Investigator: Steven Simon State: MA Title: Improving Otitis Media Care with EHR-based … Twenty-three papers met our inclusion criteria; five were randomized controlled trials, six were posttest

6078. Final Progress Report: Opioid Stewardship in Urology (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-01/smith-report.pdf
      January 01, 2024 - Acupuncture and related techniques for postoperative pain: a systematic review of randomized controlled … Acupuncture-Point Stimulation for Postoperative Pain Control: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized … Controlled Trials. … Randomized Controlled Trial of Brief Mindfulness Training and Hypnotic Suggestion for Acute Pain Relief … Guided Imagery for Total Knee Replacement: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study.

6079. Disposition of Comments for CER 183 Tonsillectomy for OSDB (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tonsillectomy-disposition-170415.pdf
      January 17, 2017 - In the first trial discussed above (ref 11), 2,043 children were screened to identify 187 eligible … In the second trial it was 2174 screened, 373 eligible, and 328 randomized (ref 9). … Given the extreme difficulties in conducting and funding large scale randomized trials of tonsillectomy … In a parallel trial in which children were assigned nonrandomly, ie according to parental preference … , results were similar to results in the randomized trial (ref 11).

6080. Discharged with IV antibiotics: When issues arise, who manages the complications? | PSNet
      psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/discharged-iv-antibiotics-when-issues-arise-who-manages-complications
      October 10, 2017 - increasingly recognized that patients can safely receive parenteral antibiotics for chronic or well-controlled … vs telephone consultations and medication prescribing errors among referring physicians: a cluster randomized … crossover trial. … October 28, 2020 WebM&M Cases Fatal Patient-Controlled