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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/scope-communicating-evolving-evidence-white-paper_0.pdf
June 01, 2025 - A literature search
identified no eligible published randomized trials, non-randomized (controlled) … However, it was noted that no trials or
controlled studies of psilocybin are likely to be published … Although one small (n=14) randomized trial evaluated
low-dose psilocybin for cluster headaches, it did … controlled trial; TENS = Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation; THC = tetrahydrocannabinol; TKA … , double-blind,
placebo-controlled trial.
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digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/patient-centered-care-transcript-033011.pdf
June 16, 2021 - The project is now in the midst of a randomized controlled trial of that PHR. Dr. … clinical trial that we've called EMPOWER-D. … (Slide)
So before doing - as I said, we conducted a randomized control trial. … So what they share is that they are
managed, shared, and controlled by the individual, the individual … (Slide)
So we did a randomized trial; they call it PHR versus usual care.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/obesity-horizon-scan-high-impact-1412.pdf
December 01, 2014 - is fitted with a “proprietary suction cap” to
drain the saline from the balloons individually in a controlled … controlled trial
(RCT) of 30 patients who were assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive the balloon or medically … A prospective,
randomized multicenter study to evaluate the
safety and efficacy of the ReShape Duo … clinical trial. … Effects of
liraglutide in the treatment of obesity: a
randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening
October 29, 2015 - quality of life
Study Designs
KQs 1, 2:
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Randomized … , controlled trials; controlled clinical trials
Cohort studies, including patient registries
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digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/publication/r01hs015226-gandhi-final-report-2008.pdf
January 01, 2008 - Study Design—Non-randomized controlled trial. … Study Design—Non-randomized
controlled trial. … Measurement—EHR data of scheduled orders and associated completion dates.
3
Study Design—Randomized … controlled trial. … This is a non-blinded, cluster-randomized controlled trial comparing proportions of test
completion
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kGvn_HBPEEdfu2rs38VN8_
March 11, 2025 - DATA SOURCES MEDLINE, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Central Registry of Controlled Trials
through October … Of the 2 studies rated as fair quality, 1 was a randomized cross-
over trial (n = 44) that included home … aRandomized crossover trial.
bNonrandomized study of interventions.
cCluster randomized clinical trial … clinical trial. … trial.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medical-interventions-comparing_methods.pdf
November 01, 2008 - Providing useful information requires examining a broader
array of literature, including placebo-controlled … absence of head-to-head trials, indirect comparisons may
be useful (e.g., comparing results of placebo-controlled … trials of A and placebo-controlled trials
of B). … Evidence on harms is often hard to determine from tightly controlled
randomized trials.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/methodsguide_slutsky_comparing_medical_interventions.pdf
November 01, 2008 - Providing useful information requires examining a broader
array of literature, including placebo-controlled … absence of head-to-head trials, indirect comparisons may
be useful (e.g., comparing results of placebo-controlled … trials of A and placebo-controlled trials
of B). … Evidence on harms is often hard to determine from tightly controlled
randomized trials.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary46/skin-cancer-screening-2009
February 15, 2009 - Randomized, controlled trials and case—control studies of screening for skin cancer were selected. … Data Synthesis: No new evidence from controlled studies was found that addressed the benefit of screening … Data Sources and Searches
We searched for English-language literature in MEDLINE® to identify randomized … , controlled trials (RCTs) or case-control trials published from 1 June 1999 to 9 August 2005 to answer … A randomised trial of population screening for melanoma. J Med Screen 2002;9:33-7.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_disposition-comments.pdf
March 10, 2010 - tibolone for relief of menopausal symptoms in
observational studies differ significantly from women randomized … Technical Expert Panel for
this comparative effectiveness review advised the researchers to use
only randomized … controlled trials to determine efficacy or
effectiveness. … The four placebo-controlled
tamoxifen trials are reasonably comparable to each other and can be
reliably … There is only one placebo controlled trial and no discussion is presented
on the contrary reports from
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/72ybMHDdg9WyFzrYMBF4ch
August 01, 2015 - The evidence review included
randomized controlled trials and
other systematic reviews, as well as
cohort … Effectiveness of Early Detection and
Interventions
The review for the USPSTF identified
1 poor-quality randomized … controlled
trial of screening for language delays
in children ages 18 and 24 months
that followed outcomes … at ages 3 and
8 years.21 This cluster-randomized
trial and follow-up study was
conducted in 9419 children … A
cluster-randomized trial of screening for
language delay in toddlers: effects on
school performance
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/49612/psn-pdf
November 01, 2010 - Comprehensive discharge
planning for the hospitalized elderly: a randomized clinical trial. … A reengineered hospital discharge program to decrease
rehospitalization: a randomized trial. … The care transitions intervention: results of a randomized
controlled trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8KtbKJonvmWq8q6q-bGskR
January 01, 2010 - , controlled
trials. … Effectiveness of Interventions to Change Behavior
In evaluating more than 25 randomized trials of inter … A large
cluster randomized study of an intervention conducted in
Belarus and modeled on the Baby-Friendly … PROBIT Study Group (Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention
Trial). … Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT): a randomized
trial in the Republic of Belarus
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psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/double-trouble
August 01, 2012 - A randomized, controlled trial of comprehensive geriatric assessment and multidisciplinary intervention … October 11, 2023
A randomized trial of a multifactorial strategy to prevent serious fall … intervention on medication safety after hospitalization in persons prescribed high-risk medications: a randomized … clinical trial.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antidepressants-update_research-protocol.pdf
July 13, 2011 - requirements about the
types of trials that need to be conducted (Phase I-III trials with 2 pivotal placebo-
controlled … Eligible study designs include
randomized controlled trials, non-randomized controlled trials, observational … When sufficient evidence is not available for direct head-to-
head comparisons: double-blind, placebo-controlled … Head-to-head, double-blind, RCTs
Good or fair quality meta-analyses
Good or fair quality, controlled … Head-to-head, double-blind, RCTs
Good or fair quality meta-analyses
Good or fair quality, controlled
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2025-02/pickering-report.pdf
January 01, 2025 - care settings was
not significantly associated with improved mortality or LOS in the meta-analyses
of randomized … controlled trials. … The effectiveness of the palliative care intervention has been evaluated in a
pragmatic clinical trial … controlled trial. … controlled trial.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gerd_executive.pdf
September 01, 2011 - For Key Questions related to GERD, eligible studies
were comparative, randomized, nonrandomized, and … For studies on medical treatment, we included
randomized controlled trials (RCTs) using a PPI or
H2RA … Two sham-controlled studies and six cohort studies
evaluated the effectiveness of EndoCinch. … H2RA= histamine type 2 receptor antagonist; PPI = proton
pump inhibitor; QoL = quality of life; RCT = randomized … controlled trial.
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/role-patient-involvement-diagnostic-process-internal-medicine-cognitive-approach
April 25, 2012 - Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. … training improves recognition of patient hazards by advanced medical students during chart review: a randomized … controlled crossover study.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/asd-medical-executive-170505.pdf
May 01, 2017 - Search
strategies applied a combination of controlled terms and
key words. … controlled trial
Study Selection
Two reviewers independently assessed each abstract and
the full … The 76 studies included in the review comprised 72
randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 2 nonrandomized … controlled trial; SOE = strength of evidence
11
Other Key Questions
Few studies reported modifying … challenging
behavior at baseline where parents may be willing to
pursue pharmacologic intervention and trial
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/49564/psn-pdf
July 01, 2008 - A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 1997;127:526-530. … Comparison of pharmacological treatments for opioid-
dependent adolescents: a randomized controlled … trial. … trial. … A trial of integrated buprenorphine/naloxone and HIV clinical
care.