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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-2003
February 01, 2003 - Effectiveness of Early Detection
No properly conducted randomized controlled trial (RCT) has examined … RCTs found no significant benefits of diet, but the studies were small and had other limitations. 39 Randomized … A randomized controlled trial of strict glycemic control and tertiary level obstetric care versus routine … A randomized controlled trial using glycemic plus fetal ultrasound parameters versus glycemic parameters
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www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide26.html
October 01, 2014 - Randomized control trial (RCT)
Published in a peer review journal
Published in English
With noted … exceptions, randomized at level of subject
Data analysis done on an “intent to treat” basis
Abstinence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
March 17, 2022 -
Study designs
KQs 1, 3:
Individual patient data meta-analyses and systematic reviews
Randomized … , controlled trials; controlled clinical trials
Nonrandomized studies with unbiased selection and contemporaneous
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_11-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
January 03, 2012 - Even studies that are not sensitive to unmeasured confounding (such as randomized
trials) may be sensitive … exposure and one
clinical outcome is known from a study with strong
validity (such as from a clinical trial … Originally used in the analysis of
randomized trials, this approach has been used in
observational … controlled trial. … controlled trials.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/venous-ulcers-treatment_disposition-comments.pdf
January 27, 2014 - Randomized clinical trial of honey-
impregnated dressings for venous leg ulcers. … In the
case of sclerotherapy, we found only one randomized clinical
trial of 40 patients and two cohorts … controlled trial used an
intention-to-treat analysis. … Controlled Trial
(RCT) data in reaching its
conclusion. … Based on the
results of this randomized,
controlled clinical trial, Apligraf
received PMA approval
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8U8tcAjprBFpANg2GVAJVp
March 01, 2009 - A randomized, controlled trial in
college students. Ann Intern Med. 1992;117:905-11. … risk-reduction counseling to prevent human immunodeficiency virus
and sexually transmitted diseases: a randomized … controlled trial. … interventions for African American and Latino adolescent girls at an
adolescent medicine clinic: a randomized … controlled trial.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/disruptive-behavior-disorders-protocol.pdf
January 31, 2023 - controlled trials (no sample size limit),
comparative nonrandomized controlled trials that adjust … studies where the
8
intervention targets a condition other than disruptive behaviors (e.g., a trial … When Randomized Controlled
Trial (RCT) evidence is lacking, we will consider comparative non-randomized … Randomized
controlled trials and NRSIs will be assessed using a priori established criteria consistent … Controlled Trials
SES Socioeconomic status
TEP Technical Expert Panel
TOO Task Order Officer
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy_research-protocol.pdf
January 27, 2012 - efficacies of specific treatment approaches have not been systematically compared with
one another in randomized … Medications that have been used off-label or studied in double-blind randomized
controlled trials for … key question; PICOTS = populations, interventions, comparators, outcomes, timing, and setting; RCT =
randomized … controlled trial. … The analysis will include both head-to-head and
placebo-controlled trials.
F.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/insulin-blood-sugar-2010_disposition-comments.pdf
January 01, 2010 - Additional
randomized controlled trials (RCTs) should
have been included in the meta-analysis on
the … Ehrhardt
published a randomized controlled study of
the glycemic effect of CGM use in patients
with … We used Cochrane's Risk of Bias tool to assess the
quality of randomized controlled trials. … controlled trial (RCT) in the published
literature (Berthe et al, 2007) conducted in
the adult type … A number of randomized, controlled clinical
trials have evaluated the effects of CGM in
the treatment
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ace-inhibitor-arb-2007_executive.pdf
January 01, 2007 - This conclusion is based on evidence from
50 studies (47 RCTs, 1 nonrandomized controlled clinical
trial … similar rates of adherence
based on pill counts; this result may not be applicable
outside the clinical trial … filtration rate; LV = left ventricular; MI = myocardial infarction; NNT = number needed to treat; RCT = randomized … controlled trial.
5
Remaining Issues
Despite the relative importance of both ACEIs and
ARBs for
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dot-plots-methods.pdf
October 01, 2021 - Healthcare Research
and Quality (AHRQ; R13HS027701), focusing on data visualization for adverse events in
randomized … visualization
method.1 In her example, the dot plot summarized serious adverse events from an individual
randomized … trial.2 The dot plot shows the relative risk with 95 percent confidence intervals as
well as the absolute … Advantages
of visualisations to evaluate and
communicate adverse event information in
randomised controlled … Advantages
of visualisations to evaluate and
communicate adverse event information in
randomised controlled
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/dot-plots-methods.pdf
October 01, 2021 - Healthcare Research
and Quality (AHRQ; R13HS027701), focusing on data visualization for adverse events in
randomized … visualization
method.1 In her example, the dot plot summarized serious adverse events from an individual
randomized … trial.2 The dot plot shows the relative risk with 95 percent confidence intervals as
well as the absolute … Advantages
of visualisations to evaluate and
communicate adverse event information in
randomised controlled … Advantages
of visualisations to evaluate and
communicate adverse event information in
randomised controlled
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/omega-3-maternity_executive.pdf
October 01, 2016 - Key Messages
� Randomized controlled trials (RCTs)
found n-3 FA supplementation slightly
increased … controlled trials
(RCTs). … controlled trial; SGA =
small for gestational age; VEP = visual evoked potentials; WMD = weighted mean … Randomized
controlled trial of maternal omega-3 long-chain PUFA
supplementation during pregnancy and … controlled trial.
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digital.ahrq.gov/2019-year-review/research-summary/emerging-innovative-newly-funded-research
January 01, 2019 - researchers will evaluate the decision quality and treatment choice generated by BREASTChoice in a randomized … controlled trial in three hospitals. … The aim of the trial is to decrease surgery complication rates and improve patient-centered decision … Through randomized trials, the research team will investigate innovative strategies to improve the collection
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digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/online-counseling-enable-lifestyle-focused-obesity-treatment-primary-care
January 01, 2023 - Obese primary care patients were enrolled in one of three randomized controlled trial arms.
-
digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/using-electronic-health-records-support-decision-making-pediatric-obesity-care
January 01, 2024 - The specific aims of this project are as follows: Conduct a cluster randomized controlled trial to assess
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digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/ed-disability-diagnostic-tool-hit-feasibility-study
January 01, 2023 - To conduct a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the utility of the ED-RDDT to reduce rehospitalizations
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
November 05, 2020 - heart disease; CVA=cerebrovascular accident (stroke); CVD=cardiovascular disease; KQ=key question; RCT=randomized … , controlled trial.
-
digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/enhancing-self-management-t2dm-automated-reminder-and-feedback-system
January 01, 2023 - Participants with poorly controlled T2DM were recruited from the Veterans Health Administration and community-based … Individuals were randomized to either the intervention or the usual care group. … The final analysis showed that 43 percent of the intervention group who completed the trial used the
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
April 11, 2016 - It considered 11 randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated the benefits of aspirin for the … controlled trial. … placebo controlled trial of aspirin and antioxidants in patients with diabetes and asymptomatic peripheral … controlled trial. … A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women