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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r77BgfGVeBPRDME-DpBvFk
April 08, 2025 - Most reported
no adverse events related to the intervention, although 1 trial
reported greater feelings … accompanying evidence report.29,30 A
few commenters expressed concern that limiting the evidence base
to randomized
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
December 10, 2024 - For women older than age 30 years, evidence from randomized, controlled trials (RCTs), observational … One trial reported ICC detection after two rounds of screening and found a statistically significant … One additional trial (n=13,925) compared self-collected to clinician-collected primary HPV screening … 1.23 [95% CI, 1.16 to 1.31] to 3.05 [95% CI, 2.75 to 3.38]). 1 One observational followup study of a trial … intraepithelial neoplasia of grade 2 or worse: a randomised, paired screen-positive, non-inferiority trial
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-2001
April 01, 2001 - Effectiveness of Early Detection
There are no randomized trials or case-control studies that directly … Periodic total-body skin examination can increase the detection of thin (earlier stage) melanoma; however, controlled
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
July 05, 2005 - Data from the Strategies for Management of Anti-Retroviral Therapy (SMART) trial, which focuses on this … A good-quality randomized clinical trial has demonstrated that elective cesarean section also reduces … caesarean-section versus vaginal delivery in prevention of vertical HIV-1 transmission: a randomised clinical trial
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TzddJozNQQZYmTohr64wMz
June 07, 2016 - DATA SOURCES Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Cochrane Database of
Systematic Reviews … We
included randomized clinical trials, controlled observational stud-
ies, and ecological studies to … Observational studies
of testing sequence
Cochrane databases include the
Cochrane Central Register of
Controlled
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
June 26, 2018 - Effectiveness of Early Detection and Treatment
A single fair-quality controlled study (n = 12,483) … Screening in the community to reduce fractures in older women (SCOOP): a randomised controlled trial. … Cummings SR, San Martin J, McClung MR, et al; FREEDOM Trial. … (1-84) on vertebral fracture and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: a randomized … trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
December 20, 2016 - A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of acyclovir in late pregnancy for the reduction
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
May 18, 2023 - <12 months after baseline (except for harms of pharmacotherapy)
Study design
All KQs: Randomized
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j-FyHoTDHNJu_qmotFzJq3
February 15, 2001 - Effectiveness of Early Detection
There are no randomized trials or case–control studies
that directly … Periodic total-body skin examination can increase the
detection of thin (earlier stage) melanoma; however,
controlled
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening-2006
February 15, 2006 - No randomized control trials (RCTs) were found that exclusively focused on interventions in children … Randomised controlled trial of community based speech and language therapy in preschool children [see
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstfchildhealth.pdf
October 01, 2016 - Such direct evidence could come from a random-
ized trial of screening with sufficiently long follow-up … Randomized trials of screening can provide a
high level of evidence, but can be challenging to do if
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-supplemental-screening-in-women-with-dense-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
January 11, 2016 - A priori inclusion criteria limited studies on BIRADS reproducibility to fair- or good-quality randomized … , controlled trials; cohort studies; or test sets involving multiple blind readings by at least 3 readers … characteristics and outcomes of supplemental screening modalities were limited to fair- or good-quality randomized … , controlled trials; cohort studies; or diagnostic accuracy studies with reference standards applied … , controlled trial, examined the effects of notifying women with normal screening results that their
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wezro6zTSfAWxCrneF-nxB
May 01, 2005 - Foreign language papers were considered if they were randomized controlled
trials related to a key question … controlled trials, and observational studies
(Appendix 2).44 Studies were also considered for applicability … Rescreening for
gonorrhea and chlamydial infection through the
mail: a randomized trial. … determine behaviors
associated with infections
Follow-up data (6
and 12 months)
from an
intervention trial … Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) and Cohort Studies
Criteria
• Initial assembly of comparable
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ecWjjTgXCffjwPyqgNCEpR
February 01, 2006 - No randomized control trials (RCTs) were found that exclusively focused on
interventions in children … Randomised controlled trial of
community based speech and language therapy in preschool children.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-2-topic-selection-prioritization-and-updating
June 22, 2025 - controversy about the topic
High public health burden of the condition
High quality or relevance (e.g., a randomized … , controlled trial [RCT] is published on a topic for which the current recommendation is based on observational
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gXnmnkofo8FxoLnCmXJDjb
October 01, 2009 - intermediate-risk cohort, was population-based or free of
selection bias, and appropriately measured or controlled … hs-CRP Level
JUPITER (Justification for the Use of Statins in Pre-
vention: an Intervention Trial Evaluating … However, there are observational studies or small
controlled trials showing that weight loss, exercise … Bønaa KH, Njølstad I, Ueland PM, Schirmer H, Tverdal A, Steigen T,
et al; NORVIT Trial Investigators. … Francis Heart Study randomized clinical trial.
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:166-72.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mx2Ko29RH46mTYb36f-UBe
June 20, 2023 - ity (0.75 [(95% CI, 0.66-0.82]).1,28
Benefits of Early Detection and Treatment
The USPSTF found 2 randomized … Neither trial found dif-
ferences between the randomized groups in anxiety or depressive
symptoms or
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/anxiety-adults-screening
June 20, 2023 - 0.75 [(95% CI, 0.66-0.82]). 1 , 28
Benefits of Early Detection and Treatment
The USPSTF found 2 randomized … Neither trial found differences between the randomized groups in anxiety or depressive symptoms or general
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CVoJ9fc9nv2Zsgs8R8XabH
September 01, 2022 - and harms of screening for syphilis (KQ1 and KQ3, respectively),
we included systematic reviews, randomized … trial. … correctional facilities)
Study
Design
All KQs: Good-quality systematic reviews
KQs 1, 3: Randomized … trial. … among men
who have sex
with men in
China
China 444 High-risk MSM will be recruited online
and randomized
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-collaborative-modeling-of-us-breast-cancer-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
January 11, 2016 - somewhat on the basis of model structure and assumptions, but were consistent with observations from randomized … The Swedish Two-County Trial twenty years later. … mammographic screening from age 40 years on breast cancer mortality at 10 years' follow-up: a randomised controlled … trial. … 17 years' follow-up: a randomised controlled trial.