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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/reducing-risk-for-mother-to-infant-transmission-of-hepatitis-c-virus-a-systematic-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
November 15, 2012 - Data Sources: MEDLINE (1947 to May 2012), the Cochrane Library Database, clinical trial registries, … Study Selection: Randomized trials and observational studies on mode of delivery, labor management strategies … Ovid MEDLINE (1947 to May 2012), EMBASE, the Cochrane Library Database, Scopus, PsycINFO, clinical trial … We selected for full review randomized trials, cohort studies, and case–control studies that evaluated … Randomized trials are less susceptible to confounding but would involve potential challenges related
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7K93Ldpe86aLuGS65CPKYp
July 01, 2005 - Because most preventive interventions have not been tested in rigorous randomized trials,
the USPSTF … No randomized trials of screening for childhood
overweight or obesity in the clinical setting were found
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZrLh7o2TpPpY9WXXWbXbGk
January 01, 2013 - Study Selection: Randomized trials and cohort, case–control, and
cross-sectional studies that assessed … For screening, we in-
cluded randomized trials, cohort studies, case–control studies,
and cross-sectional … reporting harms associated with diagnostic liver bi-
opsy published since 2004 and uncontrolled or controlled … overall
strength of
evidence: low
Screening: 5 studies
(1 cross-sectional,
3 intervention series,
and 1 controlled … Seeff LB, Everson GT, Morgan TR, Curto TM, Lee WM, Ghany MG,
et al; HALT–C Trial Group.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RwHjq3L5fN5gdWsp_sSwA3
August 02, 2018 - Although diffi-
cult, conducting a trial with an unscreened comparison group to un-
derstand the population-level … CI, 0.34 to
1.19]).1 One good-quality study showed reductions in emergency de-
partment visits and controlled … Brief physician advice for problem
alcohol drinkers: a randomized controlled trial in
community-based
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nmcMhEwWT9BncBBBQQN6Uf
December 01, 2015 - The model assumptions have been validated by projecting the results from
randomized screening trials … The models also simulated the conditions of the AGE trial, a screening trial conducted in the
United … Women were
randomized and invited to seven to eight rounds of annual screening versus no screening; … mammographic
screening from age 40 years on breast cancer mortality at 10 years’ follow-up: a
randomised controlled … trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16255/collabmodelingbc/pdf
December 01, 2015 - The model assumptions have been validated by projecting the results from
randomized screening trials … The models also simulated the conditions of the AGE trial, a screening trial conducted in the
United … Women were
randomized and invited to seven to eight rounds of annual screening versus no screening; … mammographic
screening from age 40 years on breast cancer mortality at 10 years’ follow-up: a
randomised controlled … trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8cRJsjSJUjfEhBpDNuPysb
December 01, 2014 - Effectiveness of Early Detection and Treatment
Previous USPSTF reviews identified 2 randomized,
controlled … Although untested in controlled trials, early detection
and treatment of gonorrhea in pregnant women … sampling versus
conventional swab sampling for screening of Chlamydia trachomatis in women: a
cluster-randomized … Randomised controlled trial of screening for Chlamydia trachomatis to pre-
vent pelvic inflammatory disease … : the POPI (Prevention of Pelvic Infection) trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
October 15, 2009 - intermediate-risk cohort, was population-based or free of selection bias, and appropriately measured or controlled … , 34
hs-CRP Level
JUPITER (Justification for the Use of Statins in Prevention: an Intervention Trial … However, there are observational studies or small controlled trials showing that weight loss, exercise … Bønaa KH, Njølstad I, Ueland PM, Schirmer H, Tverdal A, Steigen T, et al; NORVIT Trial Investigators. … Francis Heart Study randomized clinical trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;46:166-72.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HMSNGkJatRuN5VoVWfbuFL
March 01, 2022 - Benefits of Counseling to Change Behavior and Outcomes
The USPSTF included 113 randomized clinical trials … women.1,38 The mean age of participants ranged widely, from
18.5 to 79.5 years.1,38 The mean BMI of trial
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/c-reactive-protein-as-a-risk-factor-for-coronary-heart-disease-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analyses-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
July 15, 2008 - We only considered prospective cohort studies (including those based on a cohort within a randomized … trial), case- cohort studies, and nested case- control studies. … recently published for JUPITER (Justification for the Use of Statins in Prevention: an Intervention Trial … Evaluating Rosuvastatin), a good-quality randomized, controlled trial of rosuvastatin for primary prevention … Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Am J Epidemiol . 1996;144:537-47.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
September 14, 2021 - may reduce the incidence of chlamydial infection; however, the USPSTF found very limited published randomized … Randomised controlled trial of screening for Chlamydia trachomatis to prevent pelvic inflammatory disease … : the POPI (Prevention Of Pelvic Infection) trial.. 2010;340:c1642. … effectiveness of opportunistic chlamydia testing in primary care in Australia: a cluster-randomised controlled … trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
September 24, 2019 - outcomes. 2 , 18
Twelve trials of pregnant women (n = 2377) screened for asymptomatic bacteriuria and randomized … untreated asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: a prospective cohort study with an embedded randomised controlled … trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pxMbTT69NULYZRaZ9xs7Du
May 01, 2004 - In the USPSTF review, 33 randomized controlled
trials addressed the effect of treatment of those
patients
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
July 31, 2020 - clinical trial; sDNA-FIT, stool
DNA test with fecal immunochemical test.
a To achieve the benefits of … conducted in the US, the Prostate,
Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial,38 evaluated … Reduction
in colorectal cancer mortality by fecal occult blood
screening in a French controlled study … Randomized study of biennial
screening with a faecal occult blood test: results
after nine screening … Nottingham trial of
faecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer:
a 20-year follow-up.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYvNt2GWJf8uGcAm3p_PFJ
October 05, 2021 - If the patient’s glucose is not controlled af-
ter these initial interventions, clinicians often prescribe … ); however, their
specificity was low.29,34
Benefits of Early Detection and Treatment
Screening
No randomized … One trial found no association between treatment of ges-
tational diabetes and impaired fasting glucose … AJ,
Jeffries WS, Robinson JS; Australian Carbohydrate
Intolerance Study in Pregnant Women (ACHOIS)
Trial … A randomised
translational trial of lifestyle intervention using
a 3-tier shared care approach on pregnancy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
April 11, 2025 - Most reported no adverse events related to the intervention, although 1 trial reported greater feelings … accompanying evidence report. 29 , 30 A few commenters expressed concern that limiting the evidence base to randomized
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
August 24, 2017 - and social implications
Other outcomes not listed, including cost
Study Design
All KQs: Randomized … , controlled trials; observational studies, with or without comparison groups KQ 2: Discriminatory accuracy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vw-LTWCTZ_N5pAaydcNQTx
June 21, 2016 - Randomised controlled trial of
faecal-occult-blood screening for colorectal cancer. … trial. … Controlled Trial: SCORE. … clinical trial. … of a randomized trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LgA7neX9UurPQRh3pJaYXY
April 25, 2017 - the Magpie Trial:
a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet.
2002;359(9321):1877-1890.
8. … trial. … trial. … Effect of frequency of prenatal care
visits on perinatal outcome among low-risk women:
a randomized controlled … trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e6_WqcwDGhgT6bQfmk3Hqj
February 02, 2021 - studies that directly examined the health ben-
efits of screening with DUS.7-9
The 2014 review found 3 randomized … Between 20% and 32% of trial
patients reported a history of contralateral artery transient ische-
mic … Medical therapy varied by trial and may not
reflect contemporary aggressive risk factor modification, … to best medical therapy had unexpectedly higher rates
of ipsilateral stroke or death than patients randomized … that com-
pared CAS with best medical therapy; in this trial, there were no sig-
nificant differences