Results

Total Results: 1,013 records

Showing results for "randomized controlled trial".

861. Archived: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - abnormalities found on high-resolution CTs are subsequently found to have cancer. 3 Two fair-quality randomized … controlled trials (RCTs) screened high-risk males using annual CXR with or without sputum cytology every

862. Archived: Final Research Plan: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan105/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 25, 2014 - immunodeficiency virus; IGRA = interferon-γ release assay; LTBI = latent tuberculosis infection; RCT = randomized … , controlled trial; TB = tuberculosis; TNF-α = tumor necrosis factor-α; TST = tuberculin skin test.

863. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wTL2utcBK9_czS8WDWaNT6
     December 07, 2021 - children was 1 year to younger than 2 years in 6 trials and 2 years to younger than 5 years in 7 trials; 1 trial … rates of oral health behaviors (eg, tooth brushing with fluo- ride toothpaste).1,22 The USPSTF found 1 randomized … trial and 4 nonrandomized trials that compared dietary fluoride supplementation with no supple- mentation … One new fair-quality trial (n = 104) found that oral health education for mothers of caries-free children

864. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
     February 02, 2021 - studies that directly examined the health benefits of screening with DUS. 7-9 The 2014 review found 3 randomized … Medical therapy varied by trial and may not reflect contemporary aggressive risk factor modification, … that were prematurely terminated because of low recruitment or interim analysis showing that patients randomized … to best medical therapy had unexpectedly higher rates of ipsilateral stroke or death than patients randomized … The Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial: credentialing of interventionalists

865. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7Y97fjKqmNzNorxTWUcyZK
     January 10, 2017 - efits are well-established and outweigh the harms.8 In the current review, the USPSTF evaluated 1 randomized … The trial reported no cases of neural tube defects in the experimental group and 6 cases in the control … One fair-quality trial and 1 fair- quality cohort study did not find evidence of a statistically signifi … - cant increased risk of pregnancy with twins in women.1 In the Hungarian trial (n = 5453), the rate … Hungarian cohort-controlled trial of periconceptional multivitamin supplementation shows a reduction

866. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mggnaKHr496c8QCgHe9-tm
     May 01, 2021 - One large randomized clinical trial (SUMMIT; n = 16 590) in persons with or at risk for cardiovascular … hoc subgroup analysis of minimally symptomatic patients with moderate COPD (n = 357) in the UPLIFT trial … A post hoc subgroup analysis in the PINNACLE trial (n = 729) comparing LAMAs, LABAs, and LAMAs + LABAs … medications, healthy lifestyle, tobacco cessation, and an ex- acerbation management/action plan), 1 trial

867. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     July 20, 2017 - in the United States Study Design KQ 1: Discriminatory accuracy studies KQs 1a, 1b, 2–4: Randomized … , controlled trials; observational studies, with or without comparison groups, except for efficacy (KQ

868. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review46/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
     February 15, 2004 - The search was limited to randomized controlled trials (RCTs), meta-analyses, systematic reviews, editorials

869. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16813/prostate-cancer-models-overview/pdf
     May 01, 2018 - and the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC), the USPSTF concluded that … , published in 2016, reported that men with screen-detected localized prostate cancer randomized to … active surveillance had an increased risk of metastatic prostate cancer compared with men randomized … Counterpoint: Randomized trials provide the strongest evidence for clinical guidelines: The US Preventive … trial.

870. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTHBrY6VuqjoouJvUmtkr4
     May 01, 2018 - and the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC), the USPSTF concluded that … , published in 2016, reported that men with screen-detected localized prostate cancer randomized to … active surveillance had an increased risk of metastatic prostate cancer compared with men randomized … Counterpoint: Randomized trials provide the strongest evidence for clinical guidelines: The US Preventive … trial.

871. Skin Cancer Screening: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wKfFrTpC8VtforKLrqGpjQ
     April 18, 2023 - DATA SOURCES MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials from June 1, 2015 … 0 0 0 0 Nonrandomized 11 9 20 6 053 411 Controlled, experimentale 0 0 0 0 Controlled, nonexperimental … e Controlled clinical trials or nonrandomized clinical trials. … All direct evidence on the benefits of screening comes from non- randomized analyses of population-based … Limitations The lack of individual-level or trial data on the effectiveness of skin cancer screening

872. Archived: Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - Randomised controlled trial of faecal-occult-blood screening for colorectal cancer. … trial. … Controlled Trial: SCORE. … clinical trial. … of a randomized trial.

873. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - review. 11 , 16 Interventions that combined a healthy diet and physical activity were evaluated in 81 trial … groups, diet-only interventions were evaluated in 33 trial groups, and interventions involving physical … activity only were evaluated in 6 trial groups. … patients receiving behavioral health counseling (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.80 [95% CI, 0.73 to 0.87]; 9 randomized … controlled trials; n = 12,551; I 2 = 0%).

874. Recommendation: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     November 13, 2018 - Although difficult, conducting a trial with an unscreened comparison group to understand the population-level … CI, 0.34 to 1.19]). 1 One good-quality study showed reductions in emergency department visits and controlled … A randomized controlled trial in community-based primary care practices.

875. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MLeu_yFpPwzcZwKG6fw5ZY
     April 26, 2022 - Outcomes over a 10-year horizon are in the full report.13 Analysis Model simulations mimicked a randomized … in patients at moderate risk of cardiovascular disease (ARRIVE): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled … trial. … aspirin on cancer risk in carriers of hereditary colorectal cancer: an analysis from the CAPP2 randomised controlled … trial.

876. Screening for Cervical Cancer in Primary Care: A Decision Analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HZGtYqL_8u57Gkc6YFctmT
     August 21, 2018 - , a randomized trial evaluating stand-alone hrHPV testing for primary screening.22 Screening Strategies … cytology in primary screening of women younger than 35 years: results at recruitment for a randomised controlled … trial. … controlled trial. … HPV for cervical cancer screening (HPV FOCAL): complete round 1 results of a randomized trial comparing

877. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review49/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     November 15, 2012 - Study Selection:  Randomized trials and cohort, case–control, and cross-sectional studies that assessed … Ovid MEDLINE (1947 to May 2012), Embase, the Cochrane Library Database, Scopus, and PsycINFO; clinical trial … For screening, we included randomized trials, cohort studies, case–control studies, and cross-sectional … participants) reporting harms associated with diagnostic liver biopsy published since 2004 and uncontrolled or controlled … overall strength of evidence: moderate Screening: 5 (1 cross-sectional, 3 intervention series, and 1 controlled

878. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - quality-adjusted life-years and life-years. 26 , 27 Benefits of Preventive Medication The USPSTF considered 13 randomized … When including observational follow-up beyond the trial phase, 2 trials of low-dose aspirin use reported … When combined with primary trial data and pooled analyses from the systematic evidence review, the model … Alternate-day, low-dose aspirin and cancer risk: long-term observational follow-up of a randomized trial … Thrombosis prevention trial: randomised trial of low-intensity oral anticoagulation with warfarin and

879. Archived: Drug Abuse: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-abuse-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Several studies, including two randomized controlled trials, have shown that heroin addicts who remain … In a 6-year randomized trial among 3,597 high school students, a prevention curriculum delivered in grades … likely to use marijuana regularly (5% vs. 9%). 68 Treatment of Pregnant Drug Abusers There are few controlled … The Swedish methadone maintenance program: a controlled study. … Long-term follow-up results of a randomized drug abuse prevention trial in a white, middle-class population

880. Archived: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - Effectiveness of Early Detection and Treatment Previous USPSTF reviews identified 2 randomized, … controlled trials (RCTs) of the effectiveness of screening for chlamydia for the prevention of PID in … sampling versus conventional swab sampling for screening of Chlamydia trachomatis in women: a cluster-randomized … Randomised controlled trial of screening for Chlamydia trachomatis to prevent pelvic inflammatory disease … : the POPI (prevention of pelvic infection) trial.