Results

Total Results: 1,014 records

Showing results for "randomized controlled trial".

861. Archived: Final Research Plan: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan105/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 25, 2014 - immunodeficiency virus; IGRA = interferon-γ release assay; LTBI = latent tuberculosis infection; RCT = randomized … , controlled trial; TB = tuberculosis; TNF-α = tumor necrosis factor-α; TST = tuberculin skin test.

862. Recommendation: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     May 10, 2022 - One large randomized clinical trial (SUMMIT; n = 16,590) in persons with or at risk for cardiovascular … hoc subgroup analysis of minimally symptomatic patients with moderate COPD (n = 357) in the UPLIFT trial … A post hoc subgroup analysis in the PINNACLE trial (n = 729) comparing LAMAs, LABAs, and LAMAs + LABAs … , medications, healthy lifestyle, tobacco cessation, and an exacerbation management/action plan), 1 trial

863. Recommendation: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
     December 07, 2021 - children was 1 year to younger than 2 years in 6 trials and 2 years to younger than 5 years in 7 trials; 1 trial … of oral health behaviors (eg, tooth brushing with fluoride toothpaste). 1 , 22 The USPSTF found 1 randomized … trial and 4 nonrandomized trials that compared dietary fluoride supplementation with no supplementation … One new fair-quality trial (n = 104) found that oral health education for mothers of caries-free children

864. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MLeu_yFpPwzcZwKG6fw5ZY
     April 26, 2022 - Outcomes over a 10-year horizon are in the full report.13 Analysis Model simulations mimicked a randomized … in patients at moderate risk of cardiovascular disease (ARRIVE): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled … trial. … aspirin on cancer risk in carriers of hereditary colorectal cancer: an analysis from the CAPP2 randomised controlled … trial.

865. Z -5Hklbgepqpayfchveyf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z_-5hkLbGePQPAYFCHVEyf
     October 01, 2013 - 41 community-based programs reported biochemically vali- dated cessation rates similar to those in randomized … Only the highest-intensity trial included group ses- sions and targeted multiple behaviors. … Results from a pooled meta-analysis of 9 trials (1 trial did not present adequate data and was excluded

866. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16813/prostate-cancer-models-overview/pdf
     May 01, 2018 - and the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC), the USPSTF concluded that … , published in 2016, reported that men with screen-detected localized prostate cancer randomized to … active surveillance had an increased risk of metastatic prostate cancer compared with men randomized … Counterpoint: Randomized trials provide the strongest evidence for clinical guidelines: The US Preventive … trial.

867. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTHBrY6VuqjoouJvUmtkr4
     May 01, 2018 - and the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC), the USPSTF concluded that … , published in 2016, reported that men with screen-detected localized prostate cancer randomized to … active surveillance had an increased risk of metastatic prostate cancer compared with men randomized … Counterpoint: Randomized trials provide the strongest evidence for clinical guidelines: The US Preventive … trial.

868. Archived: Final Modeling Report: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-report/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     November 15, 2009 - Randomized trials of mammography 2-4 have demonstrated reductions in breast cancer mortality associated … mammography screening trial results to the U.S. population and to age groups in whom trial results are … trial. … A randomized screening trial of mammography in women age 40 to 49 years. … Overdiagnosis and overtreatment of breast cancer: overdiagnosis in randomised controlled trials of breast

869. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review46/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
     February 15, 2004 - The search was limited to randomized controlled trials (RCTs), meta-analyses, systematic reviews, editorials

870. Final Research Plan: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/autism-spectrum-disorder-young-children-1
     June 10, 2021 - postintervention, 24 to 35 months, postintervention, and longer term Study design KQs 1, 3–5:  Randomized

871. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     July 20, 2017 - in the United States Study Design KQ 1: Discriminatory accuracy studies KQs 1a, 1b, 2–4: Randomized … , controlled trials; observational studies, with or without comparison groups, except for efficacy (KQ

872. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7Y97fjKqmNzNorxTWUcyZK
     January 10, 2017 - efits are well-established and outweigh the harms.8 In the current review, the USPSTF evaluated 1 randomized … The trial reported no cases of neural tube defects in the experimental group and 6 cases in the control … One fair-quality trial and 1 fair- quality cohort study did not find evidence of a statistically signifi … - cant increased risk of pregnancy with twins in women.1 In the Hungarian trial (n = 5453), the rate … Hungarian cohort-controlled trial of periconceptional multivitamin supplementation shows a reduction

873. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review49/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     November 15, 2012 - Study Selection:  Randomized trials and cohort, case–control, and cross-sectional studies that assessed … Ovid MEDLINE (1947 to May 2012), Embase, the Cochrane Library Database, Scopus, and PsycINFO; clinical trial … For screening, we included randomized trials, cohort studies, case–control studies, and cross-sectional … participants) reporting harms associated with diagnostic liver biopsy published since 2004 and uncontrolled or controlled … overall strength of evidence: moderate Screening: 5 (1 cross-sectional, 3 intervention series, and 1 controlled

874. Final Recommendation Statement: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - review. 11 , 16 Interventions that combined a healthy diet and physical activity were evaluated in 81 trial … groups, diet-only interventions were evaluated in 33 trial groups, and interventions involving physical … activity only were evaluated in 6 trial groups. … patients receiving behavioral health counseling (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.80 [95% CI, 0.73 to 0.87]; 9 randomized … controlled trials; n = 12,551; I 2 = 0%).

875. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence and Elderly Abuse: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - A randomized controlled trial with 15 years of follow-up indicated that nurse home visit programs (i.e … Fifteen-year follow-up of a randomized trial. JAMA 1997;278(8):637-43. 33.

876. Archived: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - Effectiveness of Early Detection and Treatment Previous USPSTF reviews identified 2 randomized, … controlled trials (RCTs) of the effectiveness of screening for chlamydia for the prevention of PID in … sampling versus conventional swab sampling for screening of Chlamydia trachomatis in women: a cluster-randomized … Randomised controlled trial of screening for Chlamydia trachomatis to prevent pelvic inflammatory disease … : the POPI (prevention of pelvic infection) trial.

877. Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oTCYGYUNJSeY-CtZxh2U33
     March 01, 2004 - A randomized controlled trial with 15 years of follow-up indicated that nurse home visit programs (ie … Fifteen-year follow-up of a randomized trial.

878. Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/516/famviolrs/pdf
     March 01, 2004 - A randomized controlled trial with 15 years of follow-up indicated that nurse home visit programs (ie … Fifteen-year follow-up of a randomized trial.

879. Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hjuYDA8xgVaaaP-cv39HAA
     March 01, 2004 - A randomized controlled trial with 15 years of follow-up indicated that nurse home visit programs (ie … Fifteen-year follow-up of a randomized trial.

880. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
     February 02, 2021 - studies that directly examined the health benefits of screening with DUS. 7-9 The 2014 review found 3 randomized … Medical therapy varied by trial and may not reflect contemporary aggressive risk factor modification, … that were prematurely terminated because of low recruitment or interim analysis showing that patients randomized … to best medical therapy had unexpectedly higher rates of ipsilateral stroke or death than patients randomized … The Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial: credentialing of interventionalists